Methods and apparatuses for applying agents to objects and packaging objects

ABSTRACT

Methods and apparatus for the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilization of both the interior and exterior surfaces of at least one object.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This a continuation-in-part application taking priority from patentapplication Ser. No. 16/136,221, filed on Sep. 19, 2018, which claimsthe benefit of provisional application No. 62/560,895, filed on Sep. 20,2017, which are both expressly incorporated by reference in theirentirety.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The following patent applications and patents are expressly incorporatedherein by reference in their entirety: U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,641,130,7,871,016, 8,074,896, 8,110,156, 8,177,142, 8,196,604, 8,821,807 and9,551,996; and U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 14/247,893, 15/947,896,62/404,884 and 62/483,486.

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to improved disinfection apparatuses andmethods for use of those apparatuses, including but not limited to thesimultaneous or non-simultaneous, sanitization, disinfection, high-leveldisinfection, or sterilization of one or more internal and exteriorsurfaces, or areas, of objects or spaces, as well as the airbornedelivery of various types of agents, for various purposes, to an area,and without limitation, their surfaces. These areas may include one ormore surfaces that are interfaced or articulated.

Additionally, the present invention relates to an improved means tosupport or hold one or more of any objects such as, but not limited toany endoscope(s), and ultrasonic probe(s), including any attachedobjects such as, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipes, cable(s), fiberoptic line(s), cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/or wire(s), withinany suitable enclosure(s) and/or removable enclosure(s), and to treatthe one or more of any surfaces of any of the supported object(s),including any surfaces of any object(s) that are interfaced or connectedwith the one or more of means to support or hold the various object(s).

The present invention also relates to an improved means of treatingvarious surfaces within one or more of any removable treatmentenclosure(s), including any surfaces of any treated object(s) within theremovable treatment enclosure(s), whereby any treatment agent(s), air,and/or gas(s), that are moved into the removable treatment enclosure(s),are used for purposes such as, but not limited to, to treat and/ordecontaminate, dry, remove any vapor(s) and/or undesired gas(s), and/orprocess, the various surfaces within the enclosure(s), are all flowedinto, through, and then out of, the removable treatment enclosure(s).Also, the removable treatment enclosure(s) can be optionally andeffectively sealed upon the disconnection of the removable enclosure(s)from any connecting tube(s), pipe(s), cable(s), fiber optic line(s),cable(s), wire(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/or wire(s), or the like.The removable treatment enclosure can also, and without limitation,include various means to support and/or hold one or more of anyobject(s). The removable treatment enclosure can also, and withoutlimitation, include any effective means to suspend the one or more ofany object(s) within the removable treatment enclosure(s) so that thereis a complete or at least efficacious treatment and/or decontaminationof any of the targeted surface(s) of the treated object(s).

The present invention also relates to an improved means to treat thesurfaces of one or more objects positioned inside of, and morepreferably that is effectively hung and/or suspended inside of,including with any of their one or more of any connected objects such asbut not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s), cable(s), fiber optic line(s),cable(s), wire(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/or wire(s), one or more ofany enclosure(s) and/or removable enclosure(s), where various new meansare described to hold, position, or hang the various object(s) withinthe enclosure(s) and/or removable enclosure(s), so that they do notcontact various other surfaces within the enclosed space(s) resulting inone or more surface(s) that are shadowed or unable to be suitablytreated. Also, once the one or more object(s) are treated, the one ormore of any effective apparatus(s) holding the one or more of the saidobject(s) can automatically or manually release the object(s) so theycan fall via the force of gravity through at least one suitableopening(s) in at least one suitable package(s) located below the saidobject(s), and be effectively held in that package(s) where thepackage(s) can then be optionally and effectively sealed with the saidobject(s) contained inside the package.

The present invention also relates to improved means for treating one ormore of any suspended object(s) suitably located effectively aboveand/or within one or more of any suitable and effective open package(s)in at least one of any suitable enclosure(s) and/or removableenclosure(s). Without limitation, the package(s) can be open on the top,bottom, or both top and bottom, for exposure to the treatment agent, butat least on one or more of any suitable side(s) of the package.

The present invention also relates to various apparatuses that are usedto release the one or more object(s) that are suspended, supported,and/or held, within any suitable enclosure(s) and/or removableenclosure(s), so they can be effectively moved and/or located,preferably and without limitation, moved and/or fall, via the force ofgravity after being released by any suitable, holding, suspension,and/or supporting, apparatus(s), through at least one suitableopening(s) in any suitable and effective package(s), and into at leastone suitable package(s) located preferably, and without limitation,below the said object(s).

The present invention also relates to an improved means for packagingone or more treated object(s) within one or more enclosure(s), where thepackage and/or packaging material is moved up from underneath the one ormore object(s) that are effectively held, located, and/or suspendedwithin the enclosure(s) until the package and/or packaging materialsuitably and effectively surrounds the one or more object(s). The one ormore of any effective apparatus(s) holding the one or more of the saidobject(s) can automatically or manually release the object(s) so theycan fall via the force of gravity through at least one suitableopening(s) in at least one suitable package(s) located below the saidobject(s), and be effectively held in that package(s) where thepackage(s) can then be optionally and effectively sealed with the saidobject(s) contained inside the package.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The complete and assured sanitization, disinfection, high-leveldisinfection, or sterilization of devices, tools and other objects inindustries such as but not limited to the health care industry, hasalways been a challenge in terms of processing time, cost, engineeringtradeoffs, toxicity, safety, and overall effectiveness. Currently, theavailable choices are liquid disinfection, typically referred to as a“wet” method, and various airborne methods, typically referred to as a“dry” method. The dry method can include, but is not limited to, gases,aerosols, and processes that use steam as a carrier gas for thedisinfecting composition or solution. All processes that do not includeliquid immersion are generally considered to constitute a dry methodeven if the agent used has a liquid phase.

Immersion of an object in liquids known in the art for sterilization ordisinfection is a relatively simple method that is cost effective, andoffers fast cycle times that are typically measured in hours. However,it also presents problems related to reproducibility and qualityassurance due to the potential for bubbles to form on the inner surfacesof complex instruments, including endoscopes, which prevent cleaningsolution contact with interior surfaces, such as lumens or channels.Another method for cleaning devices such as endoscopes is known to thoseskilled in the art, but generally involves several sequential steps oractivities such as, but not limited to, wiping the device to remove anyunwanted debris or contaminants and then placing the endoscope in awasher and interfacing it with a hose, or other means known to thoseskilled in the art (herein called “supply tube”). The supply tubeenables various liquids including but not limited to, surfactant, highpurity rinse water, and disinfectant/sterilant, to be moved through thevarious channels and lumens of the endoscope at various stages of thecleaning process. The outside of the endoscope is also exposed,preferably simultaneously, to these same liquids at various stages ofthe cleaning process. After the final rinse stage, the endoscope isdried in a manner known to those skilled in the art including, but notlimited to, being dried within the processing chamber, or removed fromthe washer and dried outside of the processing chamber.

The current art can be improved in various ways including, but notlimited to: (1) decreasing the time required to achieve the desiredanti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal effect on both the internal andexternal surfaces as well as any interfacing/articulating surfaces of anobject or endoscope (2) reducing the risk that “air bubbles” willprevent full contact of the disinfectant/sterilant solution with allinner surfaces of an object or endoscope (3) reducing the drying timefor an object or endoscope, and (4) reducing or eliminating thedeleterious effect of the disinfectant solution and/or disinfectingprocess on the materials that are used to construct the object orendoscope. The methods and apparatuses of the present invention addressthese needs by decreasing the time to efficaciously complete theessential steps while achieving a satisfactory result.

In general, liquid disinfection/sterilization creates a majorcorresponding drawback in that the finished product remains wet, andtherefore unsuitable for packaging and/or storage. The deployed orapplied disinfecting agent(s) or substance(s) must have limitedtoxicity, be reasonably safe as well as compatible with those materialscomprising the instruments and devices to be disinfected/sterilized.

Gaseous agents used in the prior art for sterilization are very limitedin terms of medical applicability. Steam or dry heat sterilization iseffective, but many medical devices and instruments are incompatiblewith the degree of heat required for this process. So-called “coldsterilization” is an alternative, but the only currently available coldsterilization agents in use in hospitals are ethylene oxide and hydrogenperoxide in various forms that include, but are not limited to plasma.U.S. Pat. No. 4,512,951 (Koubek, 1983), which is incorporated herein byreference in its entirety, including any references cited therein,teaches using hydrogen peroxide to sterilize medical articles by causinghydrogen peroxide-water vapors to deposit a film of liquid on themedical devices. The liquid film is then caused to be evaporated.Hydrogen peroxide vapor is susceptible to humidity that can reduce theefficacy of the process.

Ethylene oxide (EtO) is carcinogenic, toxic and dangerous and, althougheffective, is only used as a last resort for instruments and devicesthat cannot be subjected to other modalities. In addition, after beingexposed to EtO, items cannot be used for long periods to allow“off-gassing” or aeration of the EtO. According to the UNC School ofDentistry, the complete EtO cycle, including aeration, can last as longas 24 hours. The newer technology utilizing hydrogen peroxide plasma isan alternative, however, it is very expensive, and the technologyrequirements have translated to only small size sterilization chambers.To date, it has not been capable of sterilizing certain instrumentsincluding, but not limited to, endoscopes. Endoscopes generally containsmall lumens and/or channels and the hydrogen peroxide plasma hasdifficulty in maintaining its effectiveness throughout the length of thelumen.

Without being limited to a mechanism, method, or chemical, it isbelieved that chemically reactive liquids are necessary in sterilizationprocesses to contact contaminants including but not limited to toxins,bacteria, virus, fungus, and spores (both fungal and bacterial), prionsor protein structures, within a target area(s) to kill the bacteria,virus, fungus, spores, neutralize a toxins, or render a virus, orprotein structure incapable of replication or to otherwise interferewith the target's cellular physiology, or to destroy or neutralize thetoxin. These chemically reactive liquids may be provided as an aerosol.

Prior art has taught that relatively quick disinfection andsterilization of objects can be achieved by their exposure to an aerosolof a disinfectant/sterilizing agent created by ultrasonic nebulization.U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,125 (Kodera et al., 1980), which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein, teaches that an aerosol, created by ultrasonic transducers andconsisting of hydrogen peroxide, can contact surfaces targeted forsterilization. Ultraviolet-ray lamps are then synergistically used inconcert with the applied aerosol to achieve sterilization of thetargeted surfaces. Generally, the prior art also describes apparatusesand methods where the aerosol is generated by one or more ultrasonictransducers located below the surface of a reservoir containing aliquid. The output of the transducers is focused to either a pointand/or directed toward an area near the surface of the liquid to cause asurface disturbance, which results in the formation of an aerosol fromthe liquid. The transducers used in these apparatuses are typically madefrom lead-zirconate-titanate-four (PZT-4) or other piezoelectricmaterials. This material is coated with a conductive coating (i.e., anelectrode material) that enables an electrical signal to energize thetransducer and causes it to emit high frequency pressure (energy).

G.B. Patent No. 1,128,245, (Rosdahl et al., 1968) which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein, describes a device for disinfecting apparatuses andinstruments, including medical instruments. This apparatus alsogenerates a mist of disinfectant, including hydrogen peroxide, by meansof an ultrasonic aerosol generator. According to Rosdahl et al., thispatent was “primarily adapted for the disinfection of small medicalinstruments such as scalpels, tongs, syringes, or the like, positionedon a grid in a container” (pg 3 col. 23-30). However, another separateintended use for a second described apparatus was for disinfectinginterior surfaces of objects such as the interior of tubing used for“breathing apparatuses” and “heart lung machines” (pg 1 ln 30-36 and pg2 ln 95-101).

Rosdahl et al. is clearly distinguished from the present invention inthat it is silent with respect to simultaneously disinfecting both theinterior and exterior surfaces of an object. Rosdahl et al. also doesnot teach a method for simultaneously sterilizing/disinfecting anddrying the outside and interior surfaces/lumen of an object. Mostimportantly, Rosdahl et al. does not teach how the apparatus couldeffectively and efficaciously be “connected” to the object (pg 2 ln95-101) in a way that enables all of the interfaced/articulated surfacesto be sanitized, disinfected, high level disinfected, or sterilized. Thepressurized air in Rosdahl et al. is supplied by way of a fan etc. orcarrier gas, (pg 2 ln 48-49) and is used to both move the generatedaerosol to perform the disinfection function, and to dry the objectsplaced within the enclosed area of their described apparatus afterdisinfection. Rosdahl et al. incorporated “a heating element to dry theair in the flow path of the carrier gas, to increase drying efficiency”(pg 3 ln. 123-127). The use of a heating element in the flow path of agas stream taught in U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,616 (Sheiman, 1999), isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including anyreferences cited therein. Sheiman also teaches the use of ultrasonictransducers to generate aerosol. The heater is located about the inletconduit of the apparatus and is designed to heat the aerosol, whichencourages its condensation on or within the article. It is important tonote that Sheiman is silent regarding the use of the apparatus or asecondary apparatus to interface and sanitize, disinfect, high-leveldisinfect, or sterilize, the interior of an object or device, as well asthe simultaneous or non-simultaneous cleaning of both the interior andexterior of objects.

Ultrasonic nebulizers have a unique advantage in that they can createsmall aerosol droplets less than 5 microns in size. The size of thedroplets enables them to penetrate small cracks and crevices and tobehave like a gas due to Brownian movement and diffusion. In addition,the cloud is able to form a very thin coating, deposition, or film overvarious surfaces that are inherent to this technology and method. Thethin coating, film, or deposition of sterilant or disinfectant is ableto dry much faster than coatings created by aerosol containing dropletsthat are much larger in diameter. It is also theorized that the vaporcomponent resulting from the evaporation of the droplets, contributes tothe overall efficacy of the process.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,125, (Kodera et al., 1980), which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein, teaches that heated H2O2 is more efficacious than H2O2 used atroom temperature (col. 1, line 19-25). In other words, (Kodera et al.,1980) teaches that the efficacious nature of a liquid agent can beincreased as it is heated to temperatures higher than ambienttemperature. This is desired, without limitation, in the presentinvention. The text entitled, “Aerosol Technology” by William C. Hinds(1982), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety,including any references cited therein, also taught that the size of theaerosol particles produced by ultrasounic means are not only affected bythe frequency of the transducer operation, but also by the surfacetension and density of the liquid.

It is commonly known that heating a liquid to a temperature less thanits boiling point will reduce its surface tension. William C. Hinds(1982) established that the higher the temperature of the liquid, thelower the liquid's surface tension, resulting in smaller sized aerosolparticles. This principal is incorporated without limitation, in thepresent invention. In the same text he also taught that smaller diameterparticles demonstrate characteristics such as but not limited to, alower settling velocity, a higher diffusion coefficient, and a higherBrownian displacement (movement), which is desired, without limitation,in the present invention. Hinds further taught that ultrasonic aerosolgenerating transducers can heat the surrounding liquid (page 382). Thisis also desired, without limitation, in the present invention.

It has been difficult and time consuming applying current devices andmethods to disinfect or sterilize both the exterior and interiorsurfaces of tools or equipment, e.g., endoscopes, in a single cleaningcycle or process due to their complex construction including narrowlumens of various lengths. The limitations of the prior art are furtherindicated by the failure or problems, which variousanti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agents or substances have incontacting, and/or rapidly achieving an efficacious result on thesurfaces of the endoscope or object that are interfaced/articulated withany coupling(s) or other device.

“Flash” sterilization is also needed in industries such as, but notlimited to the health care industry. It is commonly used for quicksterilization and turn around of various objects immediately needed foror during surgery. Flash sterilization methods that include the use ofsteam under pressure at recommended temperatures of approximately 270degree Fahrenheit for approximately three to ten (3 to 10) minutes, aregenerally representative of the current art. The object that is flashsterilized must then cool down before it is used, taking valuable time.A need exists in the industry to further reduce the total amount of timeit takes to clean, sterilize or disinfect, and deliver a surgical toolon demand within a reasonable period of time. The present invention can,without limitation, decrease the total cycle time needed for rapidsterilization of medical devices by providing a means to quicklysterilize or disinfect objects whose construction materials arethermally sensitive and cannot be flash sterilized by current means.

The methods and apparatuses of the present invention address the needfor a quick and effective way to fully sanitize, detoxify, disinfect,high level disinfect, or sterilize both the interior and exterior ofmedical devices, and objects. In addition, this may without limitation,be accomplished while still enabling all surfaces of the object orendoscope to have contact with the anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidalagent(s) or substance(s) including surfaces of the object or endoscopethat are interfaced/articulated with any coupling(s) or other device.

There is a continued need to increase both the efficacy andeffectiveness of a system that offers shortened cycle times. The presentinvention addresses these issues. One such means in the presentinvention utilizes thermal forces by cooling or decreasing thetemperature of the objects themselves, the atmosphere in which theyreside, or the targeted area for the administration of an aerosol aswell any surfaces in that area, prior to the administration of theaerosol.

Prior art has taught the step of cooling an enclosed area and itssurfaces before the administration of a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant,however the hydrogen peroxide was first vaporized into a gaseous statebefore its administration, and the cooling step was intended to condensethe vaporized hydrogen peroxide onto the intended surfaces, as taught inU.S. Pat. No. 4,512,951 (Koubek et al., 1983), which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein. More specifically, Koubek et al., teaches a method ofsterilization where a liquid of aqueous hydrogen peroxide is vaporized,and the vapors are delivered into an evacuated sterilizer chamber. Thearticles to be sterilized are cooled prior to the introduction of thevapor (or are cooled by the evacuation of air from the sterilizing zone)to a temperature below the dew point of the entering vapors. Thecondensing vapor deposits a film of liquid on all such cool surfaces(col 2, line 40-51). Koubek et al., also mentions in claim 2 that theresult of vaporization was a mixed “gaseous vapor” consisting ofhydrogen peroxide and water vapor free of solid contaminants.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,952,370 (Cummings et al., 1988), which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein, teaches a similar method of sterilization where a liquid ofaqueous hydrogen peroxide is also vaporized into a gaseous state beforeits administration into an evacuated sterilizer chamber. However,Cummings et al., teaches improvements to the art where the hydrogenperoxide-water vapor is applied under vacuum to surfaces that are below10 degree centigrade, or surfaces in an environment that are both below10 degree centigrade and above 10 degree centigrade. The cold surfacesmentioned in Cummings et al., were not cooled to accentuate or enhancethe process, but were surfaces of components that were inherently coldfor their own operational purposes. This is mentioned in sections suchas (col 2, line 4-9), (col 2, line 29-33), and (col 4, line 67 to col 5,line 2).

U.S. Patent Application No. 2005/0042130 A1 (Lin et al., 2003), which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including anyreferences cited therein, claims the use of an applied vacuum to move anultrasonically derived aerosol, consisting of a sterilant, throughoutthe area of an enclosed chamber. The use of vacuum pressures belowatmospheric pressure was also mentioned as well as the possibility thatvacuum pressures lower than 5 tons lower than atmospheric pressure wouldlikely “enhance the results”, and that using a vacuum pressure lowenough to vaporize the sterilant generally enhances sterilization (pg.2, paragraph 28). However, Lin et al, was silent with respect to how thelower vacuum pressures would “enhance the results” other than anyenhancement that vaporization of the aerosol might bring. Lin et al, wasalso silent with respect to the amount of time that is needed to elapsebetween lowering the pressure within the enclosed chamber and theapplication of an aerosol, in order to obtain the needed or desiredlevel of efficacy. (Lin et al., 2003) was silent with respect to coolingany surfaces within the sterilization chamber or applying the aerosol toany cooled surfaces.

It is important to note that Lin et al, did not mention any process ormethod to heat the liquid of the aerosol or cool the surfaces in thesterilization chamber before or during the delivery of the aerosol, orany means to encourage condensation if the liquid was vaporized. Infact, the 5 torr negative pressure that was used by Lin et al. togenerate their findings was reported to be sufficient enough to dispersethe mist within the sterilization chamber (pg. 2, paragraph 28), but wasnever mentioned to have cooled the surfaces within the sterilizationchamber or to have that intended effect.

In addition, it is important to note that the cooling of a targetedenvironment(s) and/or the surfaces contained therein addressed by thepresent invention is intended, without limitation, for a completelydifferent application and purpose. The present invention utilizes theprincipals of aerosol behavior to increase the performance of theprocess of the present invention, and not the condensation of a gas astaught in the prior art. This is further addressed in the presentinvention.

By comparison, the current invention utilizes, without limitation, thecooling of the targeted environment(s) and its surfaces to enhance theperformance and efficacy of the aerosol administration process and notto condense a gas as taught by the prior art.

U.S. Patent Application No. 8,821,807 B2 (Schwartz et al., 2003), whichis incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including anyreferences cited therein, describes “retaining” an object such as anendoscope in a “pouch”, and later in a “package” or “enclosure”, andthen moving an aerosol created from a liquid chemical agent via a highpressure nozzle apparatus, through a port located in a wall of a pouchand into the pouch to decontaminate or disinfectant the various surfacesinside of the pouch, including the treated object. However, this patentis problematic for various reasons.

The first problem with Schwartz et al., 2003, and other similar methodsand apparatuses taught in the art, is that surfaces that contact eachother, especially as a medical device(s) rests in a pouch, package, orenclosure, is that any contacting surfaces between the medical deviceand itself, and/or the medical device and any surfaces within theinterior of it's packaging, can be difficult and/or impossible toefficaciously treat or decontaminate with airborne agents that aredelivered such as, but not limited to any, aerosol and/or vapor. This isespecially true without using the assistance of any effective positivepressure and heat cycling that is common with ethylene oxide (EtO)gas/vapor systems, all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Schwartz et al., 2003, and the current art, is silent as to how toeffectively, locate, hang, and/or suspend, and effectively treat andprocess, one or more of an entire medical device(s) such as, but notlimited to any, endoscope(s), and/or ultrasonic probe(s), including anyassociated parts and components such as, but not limited to any,tube(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), fiber optic line(s), cable(s), wire(s),plug(s), and/or connector(s), especially that are connected to the saidmedical device(s), in any suitable chamber, pouch, enclosure, package,removable enclosure, and/or removable package, in an effective manner,to prevent the targeted surfaces of the medical device(s) and anyassociated parts and components, as well as any interior surfaces of thechamber, pouch, enclosure, package, and/or removable enclosure and/orremovable package, from having any contacted and covered surfaces thatcannot be effectively treated, decontaminated, sterilized, high-leveldisinfected, disinfected, processed, and/or treated.

Schwartz et al., 2003, and the current art, is also silent regardingreleasing the one or more hung and/or suspended medical device(s) suchas, but not limited to any, endoscope(s), and/or ultrasonic probe(s),including any associated parts and components such as, but not limitedto any, tube(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), fiber optic line(s), cable(s),wire(s), plug(s), and/or connector(s), especially that are connected tothe said medical device(s), after they are treated or decontaminated, sothat once automatically and/or manually released they fall and/orreleased into any effectively open, pouch, enclosure, package, removableenclosure, and/or removable package, that is effectively sized andconstructed, and then preferably and effectively closing and/or sealingthe said open, pouch, enclosure, package, removable enclosure, and/orremovable package. The open, pouch, enclosure, package, removableenclosure, and/or removable package, can be located under the treatedobject at any time, before, during, and/or after the treatment ordecontamination process(s).

The second problem with Schwartz et al., 2003, and other similar methodsand apparatuses taught in the art, is that the aerosol is createdoutside of the pouch or enclosure, and then flowed through a portlocated in a wall of a pouch, package, and/or removable package, andthen flowed into the pouch, package, and/or removable package todecontaminate or disinfectant the various surfaces inside. This isproblematic for various reasons including, but not limited to, (1) thepouch, package, and/or removable package can become over pressurizedwith the air/gas flow that delivers the aerosol, (2) the pouch, package,and/or removable package can become over pressurized with the air/gasflow that delivers the aerosol before the surfaces within the pouch orpackage are effectively treated, (3) turbulent air/gas flow and/orair/gas vorticies can form within the pouch, package, and/or removablepackage preventing full and effective coverage of all of the varioussurfaces within the pouch, package, and/or removable package, whichwould result in a failure of the decontamination process.

Schwartz et al., 2003, and the current art, is also silent to designinga removable enclosure in which surfaces inside can be treated and/ordecontaminated that effectively seals upon removal, that has a secondport opening, preferable on an opposite end of the said enclosure fromthe first port opening, that allows the decontamination agent and/or theair/gas that carries it, to flow effectively into the removableenclosure, filling the said enclosure, and then flow through theremovable enclosure, where the decontamination agent and/or carrierair/gas can flow back to the apparatus that generates thedecontamination agent, thus forming a closed circuit or circular flowpath between the treatment agent generator area and the removableenclosure through which the decontamination agent and/or carrier air/gascan flow. In addition, numerous other closed circuit or circular flowpaths that flow through the removable enclosure can also be used forpurposes such as, but not limited to, removing any vapor or humidityfrom the inside of the treatment enclosure. This is also not disclosedby Schwartz et al., 2003, or in the current art.

There is also a need in the current art to improve the means for holdingobjects in any enclosure or package, for an efficacious treatment ordecontamination of the various surfaces of the object being held. Thisneed has especially presented itself as the type of objects being heldcan include various medical devices such as, but not limited to any,endoscope(s), and/or ultrasonic probe(s), including any associated partsand components such as, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s),conduit(s), fiber optic line(s), cable(s), wire(s), plug(s), and/orconnector(s), especially that are connected to the said medicaldevice(s).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to a combination of variousapparatuses and methods for the sanitization, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization of both the interior and exteriorsurfaces of an object or medical device, including any articulatingsurfaces of interest, or plurality of objects within one or more closedspace(s), closed system of space(s), or chamber(s), of any space, size,shape, configuration, or construction, that is either sealed or unsealed(Hereinafter called “sterilization chamber”). In order to accomplishthis, anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agent(s) or substance(s) arefirst created, generated, and/or administered into the sterilizationchamber. It is preferred without limitation, that the objects, e.g.,endoscopes, are washed according to the manufacturer's recommendationsor methods common to the industry, before being placed inside of thesterilization chamber. However, the washing and cleaning activities canalso take place within the sterilization chamber prior to theapplication of the anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agents(s) orsub stance(s).

According to an embodiment, any anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidalagent(s) or substance(s) to be applied or used (hereinafter “appliedagent” or “applied agent(s)”), may be in the form of a gas, vapor,plasma, or aerosol. It is preferred, without limitation, in the presentinvention that the “applied agent” is an aerosol, including, but notlimited to, any acidic oxidizer, generated by one or more ultrasonicnebulizer(s). Transducers of any geometry, frequency, or constructionmay be used. The aerosol may be created by any means and may be of anyconcentration, number, size, or density; however it is preferred,without limitation, that the aerosol generally includes droplets whosesize is five micron or less. It is preferred without limitation that theaerosol has a higher rather than lower mass concentration or density ofdroplets. In addition, any substance may be applied to neutralize anychemical residue on the interior or exterior of an object and/or device.

As previously discussed, the prior art is limited because of thedifficulty that an “applied agent” has in reaching the interior surfacesof objects, lumen or channels found in an endoscope in a short period oftime. Quicker turn-around times may be accomplished by improving thecurrent art by means including, but not limited to: decreasing theprocessing time or exposure time to the “applied agent”, and decreasingthe drying time of the object.

The prior art is further limited because of the difficulty of the“applied agent” or substance to reach surfaces that areinterfaced/articulated with a coupling(s) or other devices orcomponents.

The present invention addresses the failure of the prior art to treatthe articulating surfaces of an endoscope and coupling by incorporatingan innovative porous and/or permeable interface between the endoscopeand coupling. This innovative porous and/or permeable interface assuresthat the “applied agent” is able to reach the entirety of the internalspaces and surfaces, including endoscope lumens, channels, internal andexternal spaces and surfaces. One of the critical features of thissolution is the design of the interface between the supply of negativeor positive air/gas pressure used to bring the “applied agent”(s) andthe surfaces of the endoscope. The porous and/or permeable interface ofthe present invention not only provides the necessary positive ornegative air/gas pressure, but more importantly, it is able to do sowhile still insuring that all of the surfaces including the interfacehave sufficient exposure to the “applied agent”. While this innovativesystem and method could be applied to other forced air sterilizationsystems/“applied agent(s)”, it is preferred in the present inventionthat transducer based ultrasonic nebulization is utilized. It is alsoimportant to note that this particular aspect of the present inventioncould easily be adapted for use with any “applied agent” that can beapplied to any surfaces of a device or endoscope in liquid form such as,but not limited to, a jet or stream of disinfecting or sterilizingliquid or mixture of liquids as taught by U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,815,(Parker et al., 1995) incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

These advantages include, but are not limited to: 1) the ability tooffer large chambers in which the devices to be disinfected can bepositioned and treated without the technical challenges and costsassociated with EtO and plasma; 2) the ability to build simple glass orplastic see-through chambers; 3) the ability to incorporate the additionof one or more polymer glove(s) or finger(s), built into the wall(s) ofthe closed space or sterilization chamber (similar in purpose and designto what is found in common laboratory or industrial glove boxes); 4) avery rapid processing times associated with the ultrasonically-generatedaerosols, and 5) the ability to utilize a wide range of liquiddisinfection or sterilization agents or mixtures of agents.

The aerosol created by the ultrasonic nebulizer(s) is generated by oneor more ultrasonic transducers located below the surface of a liquidagent. The transducer(s) energy output is focused to either a pointand/or an area near the surface of the liquid causing a surfacedisturbance, which results in the formation of an aerosol of the agent.Each transducer used in this apparatus is made fromlead-zirconate-titanate-four (PZT-4), or other piezoelectric materials.The transducer(s) are operated in the frequency range of 0.001 to 10.0MHz. The resultant aerosol is then evacuated from the reservoir and/orchamber in which it is generated, by a blower or other source ofpressurized air, and moved into the designated or targeted space orclosed area or chamber (hereinafter “sterilization chamber”). After itsutilization in disinfecting or sterilizing a tool/device, the aerosolcan then be circulated back to the aerosol generation chamber. This istaught in U.S. patents Kodera et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,125 andSheiman, U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,616. Recirculation can also be applied toany gas, plasma, vapor, aerosol, or other form of an “applied agent” orsubstance. The aersolized agent within the sterilization chamber may bemoved within the chamber by a blower, fan, or other source ofpressurized air.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,366,125, (Kodera et al., 1980), which is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety, including any references citedtherein, describes an improved method and device involving ultrasonicnebulization that includes a means to heat the liquid which isnebulized. Kodera et al. teaches that heated H2O2 was more efficaciousthan H2O2 used at room temperature (col. 1, line 19-25). In other words,the efficacious nature of a liquid agent can be increased as it isheated to temperatures higher than ambient temperature. It is preferred,without limitation, that this advancement in the art is incorporatedinto the present invention.

Sheiman, U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,616 also improves upon the art byincorporating a heating element operatively coupled to the inlet of theclosed area or sterilization chamber. According to Sheiman, the purposeof the heating element is to provide a means for effecting condensationof the aerosol within or on the article. This could also be incorporatedinto the present invention as described.

An embodiment of the present invention includes, without limitation, apossible means for radiating heat that is either operatively coupled toand/or about the outlet(s) of the closed area or sterilization chamber,or anywhere past the said outlet(s) and along the path of the air andaerosol as it is recirculated from the closed space or sterilizationchamber back into the aerosol generation chamber(s). The purpose of thisembodiment is to further diminish the diameter of the aerosol dropletsbefore they reach the interior of the aerosol generation chamber(s).Heating, or other means to encourage rapid evaporation of the aerosoldroplet will reduce the possibility of coalescence.

Another embodiment of the present invention includes, withoutlimitation, the possible addition of a means to heat the floor withinthe closed space or sterilization chamber. A heated plate(s) could alsobe placed in this location. The purpose of having a heated surface atthe bottom of the closed space or sterilization chamber is to repel thedownward trajectory of the aerosol droplets as a result of gravity orthermal forces. In addition, droplets that contact the heated surface(s)may be re-energized or transformed into a vapor. This will contribute tothe efficacious nature of the overall process and further decreaseaggregate settling velocity. It is important to note that care should betaken in the placement of this heated surface so that an item(s) placedin the chamber is not itself heated. Increased heat of an object ordevice will cause the droplets to be repelled and will correspondentlyreduce the efficacy of the process.

An apparatus and method of another embodiment of the present inventioncomprises placing one or more endoscope(s), tool(s) or object(s), in aclosed space or sterilization chamber with the addition of a means toenable the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization of the interior area or surfaces,lumen(s), and/or channel(s) of the endoscope(s) or object(s). This meansis able to interface or connect positive air/gas pressure or negativeair/gas pressure (vacuum) line(s) with an object or endoscope inside ofthe sterilization chamber, and move “applied agent”(s) or substance(s)through the entire object or endoscope with sufficient volume andvelocity without compromising the ability to treat contaminated areas orsurfaces under or between that interface or connection and the medicaldevice. It is preferred, without limitation, that the aforementionedobject be washed, cleaned, or rinsed, prior to being placed into thesterilization chamber.

This particular embodiment utilizes an innovative pressure interfaceassembly including a coupling and interface or interface materialcombination that is unique for this application. This assembly isinterfaced/articulated with the open end of the object or the distal endof the endoscope where the lumen/ports/working channels exit.

The pressure interface assembly has a number of components that include,without limitation, a porous and/or permeable interface or interfacematerial (hereinafter called “interface”) and a coupling. The couplingmay be constructed from various materials such as but not limited tostainless steel, glass, cellulose, polyolefin, paper, polymer, naturalor manufactured fibers or materials, that may be coated or uncoated, orconstructed with combinations of these materials, or other materialsknown in the art. The coupling may be rigid, semi-rigid, or flexible.The coupling may have one or more ports or other means for attachingtubes, hose, pipes, duct, tunnels, conduit etc. (hereinafter called“delivery pipe”) that supply air, gas, or the “applied agent” to thevarious spaces and surfaces of the pressure interface assembly andendoscope, including without limitation their internal spaces andsurfaces, under positive or negative pressure.

The interface assembly may be used, without limitation, to dry theendoscope or to push or pull the “applied agent”(s) or substance(s)through any of its internal spaces, lumen or channels. The coupling canbe designed so that one end is able to fit over an end of the endoscopeand the other end of the coupling is designed to interface or connectwith the delivery pipe. The coupling may also have various opening sizeson one end and various opening sizes on the other. The end of thecoupling that is designed to fit over an end of an endoscope can alsohave one or more openings of various shapes and geometries. This openingcan control the negative or positive air/gas flow or pressure in or outof the coupling. The internal dimensions of the coupling are designed toallow it to fit over the end of the endoscope and interface/articulatewith the interface that is positioned between the coupling and theendoscope. The thickness of the coupling as well as the material(s) fromwhich it is constructed, may also contribute to the efficaciousperformance of the interrelationship between the coupling, interface andendoscope, and their surfaces.

The interface is designed so that its internal dimensions provide asufficiently tight fit with the outside dimensions of the endoscope orobject. Attributes such as, but not limited to the width, thickness,porosity and/or permeability, flow of “applied agent” or gas,absorbency, as well as other chemical, mechanical, and physical(including durometer) properties of the interface may also contribute toan effective interface. The interface is either slipped over the end ofthe endoscope or at least a portion is mounted inside of the coupling,or combinations thereof. The coupling is then fitted over the end of theendoscope so that the endoscope interfaces sufficiently with theinterface material and the interface material interfaces sufficientlywith the coupling. The coupling is designed so that its internaldimensions provide a sufficient fit with both the contacted interfacematerial and the endoscope. In certain situations, the thickness of thecoupling material may also contribute to a sufficiently sealed orinterfaced system.

Attributes such as but not limited to the interface material utilized,porosity and/or permeability of the interface, absorbency of theinterface, as well as other chemical, mechanical, and physical(including durometer) properties, the interface thickness and width, thefit of the interface to the endoscope or object, the pressure exerted bythe fit of the coupling to the interface and endoscope or object, andthe distance the coupling overlaps on the interface material, controlthe rate of air/gas flow through the interface which then directlyimpacts the air/gas pressure differential between the inside and outsideof the coupling.

It is important that the air/gas pressure differential be controlled sothat a sufficient air/gas pressure differential exists to achieve ananti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal effect on both the area andsurfaces under the interface and the internal surfaces inside of theendoscope. These variables can be optimized for each object or endoscopeconfiguration and coupling configuration based on, but not limited to,its external and interior dimensions, choice of permeable and/or porousmaterial, internal area, and number, size and length of their interiorareas.

There are two main components or features of an effective interface inthis assembly. First, the interface must be porous or permeable. Thisallows the “applied agent” to pass through it. The air/gas, as well asthe “applied agent” (if applicable) may also, without limitation, passthrough the interface at a controlled and/or limited, but effectualrate. The passage of the “applied agent” through the interface materialallows the area and surfaces under the interface material to be exposedto, and acted upon, by the “applied agent” in order to achieve thedesired level of sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization. The interface may have absorbentcharacteristics to improve its efficacy. The composition of theinterface material is not limited to but could be as simple as cottongauze or some other substrate made of natural or manufactured fibers.The interface may also be constructed from one or more layers of variousmaterials or combinations of materials such as but not limited to,cloth, gauze, manufactured fibers, synthetic fibers, natural fibers ormaterials, cellulose, polyolefin, polymer, or other materials known inthe art, in order to control attributes such as, but not limited to,absorbency, and the flow rate or passage of the “applied agent” throughthe interface material as desired.

The limitation and/or control of the rate of flow of air/gas and/or“applied agent” allows the present invention to create an effectivenegative or positive air/gas pressure to move the “applied agent”through the interior space, lumens, and/or channels of the endoscope, aswell as through the interface. For instance, if a vacuum is applied tothe coupling interfaced/articulated with the interface material, the“applied agent” will be pulled through both the interface materialand/or the areas of articulation as well through the interior spaceand/or lumens or channels with sufficient velocity to assureanti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal activity on the surfacesthroughout the length of the interior area, lumen, or working channelsof the object or endoscope and in the area and on the surfaces under theinterface.

The second feature of an effective interface involves the applicationand/or control of an effective pressure exerted on the interface as itcontacts the object or endoscope. This assures a sufficient flow of“applied agent” through all areas of the interface and results inobtaining the desired level of sanitization, detoxification,disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilization of the entirearea and surfaces under the interface. It is preferred withoutlimitation that the pressure exerted on the interface is evenlydistributed.

According to another embodiment, the applied pressure is effectual andefficacious. The exerted pressure on the interface can result from theinterface/articulation of the coupling and interface material with theendoscope. The effectiveness of the interface/articulation may also beaugmented or optimized by the application, bonding, or interposition ofone or more layers of various materials or combinations of materialssuch as but not limited to, cloth, gauze, manufactured fibers, syntheticfibers, natural fibers or materials, cellulose, polyolefin, polymer, orother materials known in the art. The exerted pressure on the interfacematerial can result from, or be further controlled or optimized, by theinterface/articulation of the coupling and interface material with theobject or endoscope. It may be further controlled or optimized by theuse of an inflatable pillow, balloon, bladder, reservoir, or otherinflatable or expandable means or material (hereinafter called“balloon”) between the coupling and interface material, between theendoscope and the interface material, between the endoscope and thecoupling, on the internal surface of the interface, and/or around thecoupling. The balloon can be constructed of and/or have its outermostlayer constructed of this interface material and function as theinterface layer. In either case involving the balloon, varying theamount of pressure inside of the balloon controls the pressure exertedon the interface. Additional means may be used to exert pressure on thecoupling, interface material, and endoscope in order to create at leasta minimum working interface. For example, a clamp that fits over and isused to apply pressure to the coupling, interface material and endoscopemay be used to create a sufficient working interface. In anotherexample, a ring of material can be incorporated into the coupling andthe ring in a manner to exert evenly distributed pressure on theinterface material.

It is also possible to exclude the interface component of the pressureinterface assembly, and cause the coupling to function as an interfaceto the endoscope; this feature represents an embodiment of the pressureinterface assembly in its simplest form. In this alternative, the entirecoupling, part of the coupling, or the end of the coupling thatinterfaces with the object or endoscope, is constructed from, or islaminated, glued, cemented, adhered, or otherwise attached, to theinterface. Effective and preferably evenly distributed pressure can beexerted on the interface material by means previously discussed, and caninclude, but not limited to the exertion of pressure by the inflation ofan inflatable pillow, balloon, bladder, reservoir, or other inflatableor expandable means or material (balloon) either between the interfacelayer and the coupling, inside of the coupling walls, or on the exteriorsurfaces of the coupling. Everything previously discussed pertaining tothe coupling and seal material applies to this embodiment. In general,the coupling is designed, constructed, treated, or processed, so that apressure differential is able to be established that results in theeffective flow of an applied agent or substance through both theinterior space of the endoscope and the interface that is in contactwith the endoscope, resulting in ananti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal effect on areas and surfaces thatinclude, but are not limited to, the areas and surfaces surrounding andunder the seal material.

Another embodiment of the present invention includes the supply ofair/gas, that is under either negative or positive pressure, to thepressure interface assembly by using a means such as, but not limitedto, a vacuum pump, air/gas pump, pressurized air source, fan, or blower.This air pressure serves several functions. First, the positive and/ornegative air/gas pressure can be applied to the pressure interfaceassembly at the beginning and/or end of the treatment, sanitization,detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilizationcycle, or at any time during the entire cycle, in order to move air/gasor dry and/or heated air/gas through the interior space, lumens, and/orchannels of the endoscope. This will remove any moisture present inthese areas. One or more heating element(s) placed in the air streambefore the pressure interface assembly can also, without limitation,provide heated air (Rosdahl et al. pg 3 Col. 123-127). It is preferred,without limitation, that any air from outside of the sterilizationchamber that is pulled, drawn, pushed, or otherwise moved into thesterilization chamber and/or the endoscope be filtered before its entryinto the sterilization chamber and endoscope. Any high efficiency filtersuch as a HEPA filter(s) or other filter(s) that is known to thoseskilled in the art and/or is acceptable in the industry may be used. Theair/gas may be filtered with any type of filter acceptable to thoseskilled in the art before its exit from the sterilization chamber. Theobject or endoscope may be dried by heated and/or dehumidified airwithin the sterilization chamber and/or before its entry into thesterilization chamber.

The positive air/gas pressure or negative air/gas pressure is alsointended, without limitation, to move the “applied agent” or substancethrough the interior space of the endoscope as well as through theinterface and the area under the interface. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that if a negative air/gas pressure is supplied to thecoupling that a pressure differential is established. This will cause,without limitation, the flow of air/gas and “applied agent” or substancefrom the sterilization chamber, to pass through the interface material,the area under the interface, the internal space within the endoscope,and into the coupling. Once in the coupling, the air/gas and/or “appliedagent” flows into the attached tubes, hose, pipes, duct, tunnels,conduit, or delivery pipe, where it is eventually vented back into thesterilization chamber, or through a filter and into the outsideenvironment.

The “applied agent” may also, without limitation, flow into the couplingunder positive air/gas pressure. It is preferred, without limitation,that the “applied agent” or substance is pulled from the sterilizationchamber, or a chamber where it is generated, and flowed into thecoupling via the attached tubes, hose, pipes, duct, tunnels, conduit, ordelivery pipe. It then flows, without limitation, out of the interfacematerial, the area under the interface material, and through theinternal space within the object or endoscope, and into thesterilization chamber. If generated in a chamber separate from thesterilization chamber, the “applied agent” or substance in this case,can without limitation, be separately delivered into the sterilizationchamber.

Another embodiment of the current invention is the incorporation,positioning, or placement, of one or more biological indicator(s) and/orchemical exposure indicator(s) in or articulated with the pressureinterface assembly. It is preferred in the present invention that theindicator(s) is placed or positioned inside the coupling. Theindicator(s) provides a method of assuring that proper sanitization,detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilizationhas occurred within the pressure interface assembly.

An apparatus and method of another embodiment of the invention comprisesthe incorporation of a means to flow or circulate either filtered orunfiltered air/gas from outside of the apparatus into the sterilizationchamber. This air/gas can also be flowed through the interior space,lumens, and/or channels of the endoscope inside of the sterilizationchamber by using the same means that is used to supply positive ornegative air/gas pressure to the pressure interface assembly that isinterfaced with the endoscope. This air may be heated to remove moisturefrom any of the surfaces of the endoscope(s) within the sterilizationchamber as well as the surfaces of their interior areas, lumen orchannel(s). This activity can occur at any time including, but notlimited to, before the application of the “applied agent” or substance.In addition, and without limitation, the completion of this activity atthe end of the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization cycle can reduce the entirecycle/processing time. When an “applied agent” or substance is applied,such as but not limited to an aerosol, this activity can also reduce therelative humidity in the sterilization chamber to ambient or belowambient levels. The incoming air can be, without limitation, effectivelyfiltered with the use of any high efficiency filtering process, or otherfiltering means known in the art. The sterilization chamber can also be,without limitation, coupled to a filtered exhaust system to allow theincoming filtered air to replace air inside the chamber.

An apparatus and method of another embodiment of the present inventioncomprises the incorporation and use of any apparatus or methods know tothose skilled in the art, to remove humidity from within thesterilization chamber(s) or other targeted area(s). This should not beconfused with a fan or blower that was previously mentioned. Thedehumidification apparatus may, without limitation, be placed orinterface with or within the sterilization chamber(s) or other connectedareas or spaces. The dehumidification apparatus may be operated any timeafter the application of the “applied agent”. After the endoscopeprocessing steps are completed and the sterilization chamber(s) or othertargeted area(s) are dehumidified, the air/gas within these spaces maybe filtered to remove substances such as, but not limited to, anyremaining odors, chemicals, smells, vapors, aerosols, or gases. Anyfiltering means or level of filtering may be utilized that is known tothose skilled in the art. The processed air/gas may be, withoutlimitation, returned back to the sterilization chamber(s) or anyspace(s) connected to the sterilization chamber(s). This feature allows,without limitation, the system or process to be self-contained until thesterilization chamber is opened at the end of the operation cycle.

An apparatus and method of another embodiment of the present inventioncomprises the incorporation of a means for holding or positioning theendoscope so that all of its surfaces are exposed to the “applied agent”and drying cycle. An apparatus and method of another embodiment of thepresent invention comprises the inclusion of a means for holding orpositioning the endoscope during the sterilization cycle. Currently manysanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, orsterilization systems cannot adequately address the problem withshadowing, or inadequate coverage, when one hard or impenetrable surfacecontacts another.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the endoscope isheld about its circumference with a loop, band or it is cradled, in oneor more places with a porous, permeable, semi-permeable and/or absorbentmaterial and the remaining material is then placed on hooks or otherholding mechanisms positioned within the sterilization chamber so thatthe object or endoscope can hang in free space within the sterilizationchamber. Without limitation, previous tests have shown that certainporous materials like glassine have shown sufficient permeability withthis process to obtain a high level of disinfection on the internal sideof the barrier material.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the endoscopeis placed on one or more beams or forks (hereinafter “Start Beams”) thatare located within the sterilization chamber. These beams or forks canbe of various sizes and shapes and interplay or loosely interlock withopposing beams or forks (hereinafter “Opposing Beams”) that can be ofsimilar shape and size. During the application of the “applied agent”either the “Start Beam(s)” or “Opposing Beam(s)” move by way of variousmechanical means know in the art, and take hold of the endoscope so thatit is transferred from the Start Beams to the Opposing Beams or from theOpposing Beams to the Start Beams. This process can be reversed duringthe drying cycle(s). This process can be timed so that all surfacesreceive a sufficient or efficacious exposure to both the “applied agent”and drying cycle.

According to an embodiment, it is more preferred, without limitation,that one or more endoscopes is placed within an enclosed area, chamber,or sterilization chamber, and the internal and external surfaces of theendoscope are simultaneously or non-simultaneously subjected to variouscombinations of activities including, but not limited to, washing,cleaning, rinsing, drying, disinfection/sterilization, in variousorders, frequency, and duration. Some of these activities may not beundertaken. This embodiment improves the current methodology for thedisinfection or sterilization of an endoscope.

The initial processing or cleaning of an endoscope in this embodimentincorporates activities already known to those skilled in the art. Theseactivities may include, but are not limited to, (1) Wiping, or otherwisecleaning the endoscope in various ways known to those skilled in theart, to remove liquids, debris, contaminants, blood, mucus, feces,urine, or any other substances that are unwanted or undesirable; (2)Placing the endoscope into a chamber, washer, or other device or meansfor cleaning, washing, or otherwise disinfecting/sterilizing endoscopesor other objects (hereinafter called “washer”); (3) Securing or holdingthe endoscope within the washer, (4) Interfacing the endoscope with ahose, tube, or other delivery means known to those skilled in the art(hereinafter “supply tube”) in which the supply tube enables variousliquids including, but not limited to, surfactants, and high purityrinse water, to be moved through the various channels and lumen of theendoscope at various stages of the cleaning process; (5) Operating thewasher to spray, cover, flood, or any combination thereof, of the insideor outside surfaces of an endoscope with liquids or compounds such as,but not limited to, surfactants or other cleaning liquids; (6) Operatingthe washer to subject, spray, cover, flood, or any combination thereof,various surfaces such as but not limited to, the inside and outsidesurfaces of the endoscope, with liquids or compounds such as, but notlimited to, any liquid rinse (hereafter “rinse” or “rinse water”), whichmay be formed of any liquids or combination of liquids such as, but isnot limited to, high purity water.

In order to improve the art and decrease the endoscope processing time,improvements are made after this particular “rinse” activity to thecurrent art and are shown in the following embodiments. The endoscopeprocessing or cleaning is completed in the current art by the followingactivities: (7) Applying a disinfectant to both the interior andexterior surfaces of the endoscope in various ways known to skilled inthe art such as, but not limited to, pumping or spraying onto thevarious internal and external endoscope surfaces; (8) Rinsing theinterior and exterior surfaces of the endoscope in various ways known toskilled in the art such as, but not limited to, pumping or spraying highpurity water onto the various internal and external endoscope surfaces;(9) In many applications the endoscope surfaces may also, withoutlimitation, be rinsed in a manner known to those skilled in the art,with a volatile solution such as, but not limited to, alcohol, and thiscan also replace the high purity rinse water mentioned above; (10)Drying the internal and external surfaces in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art; (11) Removal of the endoscope from the washer orchamber.

According to an embodiment, after the endoscope is treated withsurfactant and, without limitation, rinse water, its internal andexternal surfaces may, without limitation, be dried before applicationof the “applied agent”. The internal surfaces may, without limitation,be dried with air/gas flow through one or more supply tubes in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art, and the external surfaces may bedried with various means known to those skilled in the art. Theapplication of the “applied agent” may be, without limitation, followedby another rinse water cycle, volatile liquid rinse cycle, and/or dryingcycle. However, to further reduce processing time, it is preferred,without limitation, that the internal and external surfaces of theendoscope are dried in a final drying activity in a manner known tothose skilled in the art, after the application of the “appliedagent”(s). It is possible, without limitation, to skip the final rinsingactivity(s) for reasons including, but not limited to, aerosols such as,but not limited to, ultrasonically derived aerosols, are able to beadministered to the endoscope's surfaces as a thin film of a lowconcentration of peroxyacetic acid, which then breaks down into harmlesscomponents as it dries. This particular embodiment will improve thecurrent art by significantly decreasing the overall processing time, aswell as increasing the efficacy of the process.

According to an embodiment, after the endoscope is cleaned withsurfactant and/or rinsed, the inside and outside surfaces of theendoscope are treated with one or more “applied agent”(s) in the form ofan aerosol. It is preferred, without limitation, that the internal andexternal surfaces of the endoscope be dried in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art, before the applied agent(s) is applied. The “appliedagent”(s) are created, generated, and/or administered in or into thesterilization chamber. It is preferred, without limitation, that theaerosol is any aqueous aerosol that is generated or created by anytransducer or ultrasonic nebulizer of any construction and design. The“applied agent”(s) may be pushed or pulled through the endoscope withvarious means known to those skilled in the art. The agents may be,without limitation, first administered or deployed into thesterilization chamber and then pulled through the endoscope with avacuum or negative air/gas pressure. This particular embodiment willimprove the current art by significantly decreasing the processing time.

According to an embodiment, the “applied agents” may also be, withoutlimitation, in the form of any gas, vapor, plasma, or aerosol. The priorart includes the use of pumping, jetting/spraying, or flowing agents asa liquid over the external surfaces as well as through the lumens andchannels of an endoscope for disinfection/sterilization purposes, andare not claimed in the present invention.

According to another embodiment, after the various endoscope surfacesare treated with an agent, the internal surfaces, as well as externalsurfaces of the object or endoscope may be, without limitation, exposedto another rinse liquid comprising one or more liquids that include, butnot limited to high purity water, all in a manner known to those skilledin the art. After the “applied agent” or final rinse liquid is applied,all of the endoscope surfaces may also, without limitation, be rinsedwith a volatile solution such as, but not limited to an alcoholsolution. The endoscope can then be removed from the washer and hung todry.

According to another embodiment, and without limitation, the internaland external surfaces of the endoscope may be dried with means includingbut not limited to, dehumidification of the air within the chamberbefore the endoscope is removed from the washer. The supply tube may,without limitation, provide the air/gas that is used to dry the internalsurfaces, and the various external surfaces are dried in a manner knownto those skilled in the art.

An apparatus and method of an embodiment of the present invention,briefly summarized, comprises cooling or decreasing the temperature ofthe objects, the atmosphere in which they reside, or any or all targetedsurfaces or areas, including the internal surfaces of an object(s) suchas, but not limited to an endoscope, within the sterilizationchamber(s). This is accomplished in the present invention via the use ofone or more, or the combination of one or more, of any thermoelectricand/or refrigeration cooling system(s) to cool or chill any air or gaswithin the sterilization chamber, before and/or during theadministration of the aerosol into the sterilization chamber(s) or otherto targeted area(s). Cool air may also, without limitation, be movedthrough the endoscope or any other object by various means known tothose skilled in the art, as well as addressed in the present invention,before or during the “applied agent” phase or applied aerosol. Thiscooling activity or process enables the present invention to utilize theprincipals of aerosol behavior to increase the efficacy or performanceof the process of the present invention. Aerosol particles experience aforce in the direction of decreasing temperature. By decreasing thesurface temperature of the targeted surfaces, the administered aerosol,and especially an aerosol where the liquid was heated, is drawn towardsthose cooled surfaces forming a microfilm.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the one ormore structures, pillars, members, beams, forks, clamps, or other meansto support, hold, cradle, suspend, position, or support the object(s) orendoscope(s) within the sterilization chamber, can have, withoutlimitation, one or more means incorporated into their construction todisperse, or even pull in, any substances used for processing theobject(s) or endoscope(s) such as, but not limited to, surfactant, rinsewater, high purity rinse water, alcohol solution, “applied agent”(s) inany form, heated air/gas, and dehumidified air/gas. These substances mayflow at any quantity, rate, or pressure. In addition, any part of theone or more structures, members, beams, forks, or other means to hold orsupport the endoscope(s) within the sterilization chamber can be,without limitation, effectively covered with any interface material orcombination of interface materials, through which these substances maymove or flow. This can help to insure that all of the surfaces of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) including the interface material(s), havesufficient exposure to any substances used in the processing steps usedinside of the sterilization chamber.

An apparatus and method of another embodiment of the present inventioncomprises a new and novel way to administer the “applied agent”(s) intoone or more sterilization chamber(s) in which the object(s) orendoscope(s) are positioned. The sterilization chamber(s) can be,without limitation, effectively sealed or enclosed when used, and eachhas one or more valves, airlocks, or other effectively sealing doorknown to those skilled in the art (hereinafter called “valve(s)”). Thevalve(s) either directly or indirectly connect the sterilization chamberto a secondary chamber, as well as control the flow of any aerosol or“applied agent” from the secondary chamber into the sterilizationchamber.

One or more object(s) or endoscope(s) are placed within thesterilization chamber(s), where they can, without limitation, be washedand dried in a manner known to those skilled in the art. The object(s)can, without limitation, also include any package(s) that are sealed,partially sealed, or hermetically sealed. The package(s) can also,without limitation, be constructed from, or include in its construction,at least an effective amount of Tyvek or other similar material. Thepackage(s) can be, without limitation, placed on or and secured to anytype of racks inside of the sterilization chamber(s). Before theapplication of the “applied agent” all surfaces, and environment, withinthe sterilization chamber(s) can be cooled to any temperature, in amanner known to those skilled in the art. Before application of the“applied agent”(s), the pressure within the sterilization chamber(s), orany connecting or shared areas or atmospheres, is reduced to a pressureincluding, but not limited to, any effective negative pressure, butpreferably a full, or close to complete, vacuum. The sterilizationchamber(s) can be, without limitation, positioned inside a larger sealedor at least effectively sealed chamber, enclosed area, or one or moreinterconnected areas (hereinafter called “Secondary Chamber”). The“secondary chamber” can be any size, shape, or geometry. The secondarychamber can, without limitation, be located anywhere outside of thesterilization chamber, and effectively connected to the sterilizationchamber in one or more places. The pressure within this “secondarychamber” can be any pressure including, but not limited to ambientpressure.

However, it is preferred, without limitation, that the pressure withinthe secondary chamber is at least effectively greater than the pressureinside of the sterilization chamber(s). The pressure within thesterilization chamber may, without limitation, be maintained at anyambient or outdoor pressure, or even be slightly pressurized, and the“secondary chamber” can be effectively pressurized in addition to beingfilled with the “applied agent(s)”. The secondary chamber is filled withthe “applied agent”(s), either directly or indirectly. Any or allsurfaces, or the environment, within the secondary chamber can be,without limitation, cooled with refrigerated or chilled air before,during, or after the application of the “applied agent(s)”.

It is preferred, without limitation, that the “applied agent” be anaerosol containing substances including, but not limited to, any acidicoxidizer. Once the secondary chamber is sufficiently and effectivelyfilled, the valve(s) are opened and the “applied agent”(s) is allowed toflow into and fill the sterilization chambers(s). The “applied agent”(s)can also flow, without limitation, through one or more of any filter(s)as it moves from the secondary chamber to the sterilization chamber. Atthis point, the air or gas pressure within the sterilization chamber(s)can be, without limitation, increased to any effective pressure. The airor gas pressure can also be increased in the secondary chamber as well.After the valve(s) are opened, additional amounts of “applied agent”(s)can, without limitation, be administered into the sterilizationchamber(s) and any interconnected areas for any desired time period. Thetemperature of the air or gas(s) within the sterilization chamber(s) andany interconnected areas can also be increased to any effectivetemperature after the valve(s) are opened. Following an effective amountof time, the sterilization chamber(s) can be, without limitation, dried,dehumidified, and deodorized, before removal of the object(s) orendoscope(s).

According to another embodiment of the present invention, and withoutlimitation, an object or endoscope may be initially interfaced with oneor more means to hold, grip, clamp, or otherwise support the object orendoscope (hereinafter “primary grip(s)”) in any angeled, or morepreferably a vertical, position or orientation within the closed spaceor sterilization chamber. Before, during, or after, any processingactivities that the object or endoscope may experience inside of thesterilization chamber, the object or endoscope may be transferred to, orinterfaced with, one or more separate or different means to hold, grip,clamp, or otherwise support the object or endoscope (hereinafter“secondary grip(s)”) in any angeled, or more preferably a vertical,position or orientation within the sterilization chamber. The “secondarygrip(s)” shall interface with the object or endoscope in a differentlocation than the “primary grip(s)” at least once, for each processingactivity. The object or endoscope may be, without limitation,transferred or passed back and forth between the “primary grips” and“secondary grips” one or more times, during any processing activityinside of the sterilization chamber. Processing activities can include,but are not limited to, the object or endoscope being washed, dried,subjected to the “applied agent”, and dried again. This embodimentprovides an additional way to insure that all surfaces or targetedsurfaces of the object or endoscope are efficaciously exposed to thevarious processing activities, and to prevent untreated or shadowedsurfaces. The time that the object or endoscope is held by either the“primary grips” or “secondary grips” during each processing activity mayvary, but is at least an efficacious amount of time. The pressureinterface assembly may also be, without limitation, interfaced orattached to the object or endoscope when the various “grips” or morespecifically, the “primary grips” and “secondary grips”, are utilized.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The drawing figures illustrate the best mode currently contemplated ofpracticing the present invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a disinfectingapparatus constructed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the disinfectionapparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an aerosol generator used in the apparatusof FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a sterilizationchamber used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a sterilizationchamber used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a sterilizationchamber used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of a sterilizationchamber used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a front isometric view of a first embodiment of an objectholder used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a top isometric view of a second embodiment of an objectholder used in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a third embodiment of an object holderused in the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is an end view of the object holder of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the apparatus ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the apparatus ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is an exploded, perspective view of a first embodiment of apressure interface assembly utilized with the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is exploded, perspective view of a second embodiment of apressure interface assembly utilized with the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is an exploded, perspective view of a third embodiment of apressure interface assembly utilized with the apparatus of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the assembly of FIG. 18.

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber with athermoelectric air or gas cooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air orgas system(s), connected to the sterilization chamber in a loop.

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber with adehumidification apparatus, a filter, and a thermoelectric air or gascooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s), connected tothe sterilization chamber in a loop.

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber with adehumidification apparatus, a filter, a thermoelectric air or gascooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s), and aseparate chamber connected to the sterilization chamber.

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber illustrating asealed door.

FIG. 24 is a top view of a pair of object supports with a plurality ofopenings formed therethrough.

FIG. 25 is a cross sectional view of an endoscope or object resting onobject supports with an aerosol passing through a plurality of openingsin the object supports.

FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of two sterilization chambers connectedto each other with a pressure valve.

FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of two sterilization chambers connectedto each with a pressure valve and a flow pipe.

FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a first sterilization chamber locatedwithin a second sterilization chamber.

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber with arefrigerated air system and vacuum source, connected via a flow pipe andfilter, to a second chamber with a dehumidification apparatus, filter,and aerosol generator. One pipe connects the sterilization chamber tothe aerosol generator forming a loop for gas/aerosol flow back to theaerosol generator.

FIG. 30 is a schematic view of a sterilization chamber with athermoelectric air or gas cooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air orgas system(s), and vacuum source, connected via a flow pipe, to a secondchamber with a dehumidification apparatus, filter, and aerosolgenerator, and a pressure source. One pipe connects the aerosolgenerator to the pressure interface assembly positioned within thesterilization chamber, while the other pipe connects the sterilizationchamber to the aerosol generator forming a loop for gas/aerosol flowback to the aerosol generator.

FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of one sterilization chamber with adehumidification apparatus, a filter, and a thermoelectric air or gascooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s). Thesterilization chamber is also connected to two separate pipes. One pipeconnects the aerosol generator to the pressure interface assemblypositioned within the sterilization chamber, while the other pipeconnects the sterilization chamber to the aerosol generator forming aloop for gas/aerosol flow back to the aerosol generator.

FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of one sterilization chamber with adehumidification apparatus, a filter, a thermoelectric air or gascooling system(s) and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s), and apressure source. The sterilization chamber is connected to one pipe thatconnects the aerosol generator directly to the sterilization chamber,forming a closed loop system for air/gas flow.

FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of one sterilization chamber with adehumidification apparatus, a filter, and also incorporates a sensorconsisting of a light source and a light-sensing component. Thesterilization chamber is connected to one pipe that connects the aerosolgenerator directly to the sterilization chamber, forming a closed loopsystem for air/gas flow.

FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of an enclosed chamber with a singleprimary grip retained on a first linear positioning device and a singlesecondary grip retained on a second linear positioning device forretaining an object to be treated.

FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of an enclosed chamber with two primarygrips and two secondary grips retained on a single linear positioningdevice for retaining an object to be treated.

FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram of an enclosed chamber with two primarygrips retained on a first linear positioning device and two secondarygrips retained on a second linear positioning device for retaining anobject to be treated.

FIG. 37a is a schematic diagram of a primary grip retaining an object inan enclosed chamber and an open secondary grip.

FIG. 37b is a schematic diagram of a secondary grip retaining an objectin an enclosed chamber with an open primary grip.

FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a grip retained on a linearpositioning device.

FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a grip for retaining an object to betreated.

FIG. 40 is a perspective view of two primary grips retaining an objectand a secondary grip positioned below each primary grip.

FIG. 41 is a perspective view of two secondary grips retaining an objectand a primary grip positioned above each secondary grip.

FIG. 42 is a perspective view of two gripping fingers with one or moreopenings.

FIG. 43 is a side view of two gripping fingers with one or more openingsand agent flowing through the one or more openings.

FIG. 44 is a side view of an object held by two enhanced object holdersand agent flowing through the one or more openings of each enhancedobject holders.

FIG. 45 is a top view of an enhanced multiple member object holder, forsupporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s). Agent isflowing through the one or more openings of each enhanced objectholders, treating the object located in the middle of the multipleobject supports (84).

FIG. 46 is a top view of a round enhanced object holder, for supporting,holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s). Agent is flowingthrough the one or more openings in the object holder and directedtowards the middle of the holder, treating the object located in themiddle of the multiple object supports (84).

FIG. 47 is a top view of an enhanced forked extension object holder, forsupporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s). Agent isflowing through the one or more openings of the enhanced object holders.

FIG. 48 is a front view of an of an enhanced forked extension objectholder, for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s).Agent is flowing through the one or more openings of the enhanced objectholders.

FIG. 49 is a side view of an enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195),for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), wherethe objects can be located in the “u” shaped section so they can't rolloff. Agent can flow through the hole(s) in various location(s) to treatvarious surface(s). Side view of round object is shown being held.

FIG. 50 is a side view of an enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195),for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), wherean object interface sock (190) is interfaced with the enhanced cable andhose holder(s) (195). Also retainer guide indentation(s) are shown andformed between at least two or more of any suitably and effectivelysized and located protrusion(s) or retainer guide protrusion(s). Sideview of round object is shown also being held.

FIG. 51 is a side view of an enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195),for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), wherean object interface sock (190) is interfaced with the enhanced cable andhose holder(s) (195). Also retainer guide indentation(s) are shown andformed between at least two or more of any suitably and effectivelysized and located protrusion(s) or retainer guide protrusion(s). Sideview of round object is shown also being held. Agent (65)(20) is flowingthrough the one or more openings of the enhanced object holder (155).

FIG. 52 is a side view of an object support(s) (84) that can have or beinterfaced with one or more of any effective interface materialretaining apparatus(s) (215) known to those skilled in the art, at oneor more of any effective locations, to effectively maintain thelocation(s) and/or position(s) of the one or more of any suitable objectinterface material(s) (89) on and/or to location(s), part(s), and/orstructure(s) such as, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84).

FIG. 53 is a side view schematic type view, that comprises an enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus (715), and even more specificallyand with reference to FIGS. 53-66, an enhanced decontamination enclosureapparatus (715) and enhanced removable treatment enclosure (230) that isremovable. An object and its cable is held inside the removabletreatment enclosure (230) with an enhanced object holder (155) that isused for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s).The agents and various gas(s) can flow through the enhanced removabletreatment enclosure (230). Quick disconnect valves connect the enhancedremovable treatment enclosure (230) to the main treatment apparatus, forfeeding and evacuation of the various substance(s), so the enhancedremovable treatment enclosure (230 is removable. The enhanced removabletreatment enclosure (230) is placed in a chamber to also treat itsexterior surfaces. The agents and gas(s) flow THROUGH the removabletreatment enclosure. Also different is that the treatment gas(s) can befiltered and heated to treat all the different surfaces. Lid ofremovable treatment enclosure (230) is also removable

FIG. 54 is a side schematic type view that is the same as #52, exceptthat the object inside of the enhanced removable treatment enclosure(230) is interfaced with a pressure interface assembly(s) (68) and theobject hangs inside its removable enclosure (230) from this pressureinterface assembly(s) (68).

FIG. 55 is a side schematic type view that is the same as #52, exceptthat the object inside of the enhanced removable treatment enclosure(230) is held or suspended in the removable enclosure (230), by aplurality of cradles (45).

FIG. 56 is a side schematic type view that is the same as #52, exceptthe various treatment plumbing/airflow paths is different, and theairflows are controlled by various different valves.

FIG. 57 is a side schematic type view of a lid for the removableenclosure (230). The lid incorporates an enhanced object holder (155),to hold, suspend, treat, and/or process the various surface(s) of thesupported object(s). It also incorporates environment sensor(s) (365),to sense, record and send data. The lid can be affixed to the removableenclosure (230) via at least one clasp. The lid connects to the varioussupplies of the various agent(s) and air/gas(s) via the variousconnector valve(s) (280). External data connection(s) also present onexterior.

FIG. 58 is a side schematic type view of a lid for the removableenclosure (230). The lid incorporates a cradle (45) type means to hold,suspend, treat, and process the various surface(s) of the supportedobject(s). It also incorporates environment sensor(s) (365), to sense,record and send data. The lid can be affixed to the removable enclosure(230) via at least one clasp. The lid connects to the various suppliesof the various agent(s) and air/gas(s) via the various connectorvalve(s) (280). External data connection(s) also present on exterior.

FIG. 59 is a side schematic type view of a lid for the removableenclosure (230). The lid incorporates a pressure interface assembly(s)(68) to hang and/or suspend, the object(s) and also treat, and processthe various interfaced surface(s) of the supported object(s). It alsoincorporates environment sensor(s) (365), to sense, record and senddata. The lid can be affixed to the removable enclosure (230) via atleast one clasp. The lid connects to the various supplies of the variousagent(s) and air/gas(s) via the various connector valve(s) (280).External data connection(s) also present on exterior.

FIG. 60 is a side schematic type view of a plain lid for the removableenclosure (230). The sealing clasps are shown.

FIG. 61 is a side schematic type view of an open removable enclosure(230). The various connector valve(s) (280) are shown where the variousair/gas(s) flow out of the removable enclosure (230). Chemical exposureindicator(s) (244), and/or biological challenge(s) (243) (Herein called“Treatment Efficacy Indicator(s)”) (242), are shown located in theremovable enclosure (230).

FIG. 62 is a side schematic type view of a closed and sealed removableenclosure (230) using a simple lid. The various connector valve(s) (280)are shown where the various air/gas(s) and agent(s) flows into and outof the removable enclosure (230).

FIG. 63 is a side schematic type view of an closed removable enclosure(230). The various inbound and outbound air/gas(s) and agent(s),connector valve(s) (280) are shown where the various air/gas(s) flowinto and out of the removable enclosure (230). The lid is attached andsealed to the enclosure with a hinge and clasp. An object and its cableis held inside the removable treatment enclosure (230) with an enhancedobject holder (155) that is used for supporting, holding, and treating,the interfaced object(s).

FIG. 64 is a side schematic type view that comprises an enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus (715), and even more specifically anenhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715) and enhancedremovable treatment enclosure (230) that is removable, where theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can also be suitably andeffectively, removably attached to, removably interfaced with, and/ortemporarily sealed to, any suitable and effective, area(s), mountpoint(s), mounting surface(s), interface area(s), interface location(s),docking port(s), docking ring(s), receiver(s), and or surface(s),(Herein called “Docking Receiver(s)”) (750), within any containerholding chamber(s) (265). The removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) inthis case interfaces with the ceiling area inside of the containerholding chamber. An object and its cable is held inside the removabletreatment enclosure (230) with an enhanced object holder (155) that isused for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s).The removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) is also supported and/orpositioned with the help of one or more container suspension point(s)(395) on its exterior walls, for support and/or placement, of the objectin the container holding chamber(s) (265), and chamber containersupport(s) (400) located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 65 is a side schematic type view that is the same as #64, except anobject and its cable is held inside the removable treatment enclosure(230) with a pressure interface assembly(s) (68). Both the interior andexterior surfaces of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can betreated and dried. The removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) is alsosupported and/or positioned with the help of one or more containersuspension point(s) (395) on its exterior walls, for support and/orplacement, of the object in the container holding chamber(s) (265), andchamber container support(s) (400) located in the container holdingchamber(s) (265).

FIG. 66 is a side schematic type view that comprises an enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus (715), and an open removabletreatment enclosure (230) that is suspended inside of the containerholding chamber(s) (265). An object and its cable is held inside theopen removable treatment enclosure (230) with an enhanced object holder(155) that is used for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfacedobject(s). The enhanced object holder (155) is plumbed or connected tovarious agent and air/gas sources controlled by various valve(s) (35).

FIG. 67 is a side schematic type view that comprises an open removabletreatment enclosure (230) and lid that are both suspended in a containerholding chamber(s) (265) of an an enhanced decontamination enclosureapparatus (715).

FIG. 68 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object cable is supported and anobject is suspended inside and/or above a suspended open removablepackage(s) (229) with a sealed bottom, and the cable is held with anenhanced object holder (155) that is used for supporting, holding, andtreating, the interfaced object(s). The top of the open removablepackage(s) (229) is open.

FIG. 69 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where object cable is supported and an objectis suspended inside a suspended open removable package(s) (229) with anopen bottom, and the cable is held with an enhanced object holder (155)that is used for supporting, holding, and treating, the interfacedobject(s). The top of the open removable package(s) (229) is sealed, andthe cable leaves through an open door (470) located at the top of theopen removable package(s) (229). The object and the open removablepackage(s) (229) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 70 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a suspended open removable package(s) (229), with a tubeconnector(s) (461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) that is usedfor supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), and theobject(s) is suspended inside of an open removable package(s) (229),that is open on its bottom side, and an open door on its top side. Thesaid cable leaving the open removable package(s) (229), through the saidopen top door (470). The object and the open removable package(s) (229)is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 71 is a side schematic type view of a sealed package(s) (720) witha treated and processed object inside. The top door of the sealedpackage(s) (720) is also effectively closed and/or sealed. The suspendedopen removable package(s) (229) being sealed by at least one packagesealer(s) (485) inside a container holding chamber(s) (265). The sealedpackage(s) (720) suspended inside container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 72 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside an open removable package(s) (229) with a plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, but is used forsupporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s), and the object(s) issuspended inside of an open removable package(s) (229), that is open onits top side, and a closed bottom. The object and the open removablepackage(s) (229) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 73 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside an open removable package(s) (229) with with a tube connector(s)(461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) that is used forsupporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), and theobject(s) is suspended inside of open removable package(s) (229), thatis sealed on its bottom side, and open its top. The object and the openremovable package(s) (229) is located in the container holdingchamber(s) (265). The tube connector(s) (461) and tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462) are plumbed to dispense any air/gas(s) and/oragent(s).

FIG. 74 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside an open removable package(s) (229) with a plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, but is used forsupporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s), and the object(s) issuspended inside of an open removable package(s) (229), that is open onits top side, and has an open bottom. The object and the open removablepackage(s) (229) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 75 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside an open removable package(s) (229) with with a tube connector(s)(461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) that is used forsupporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s), and theobject(s) is suspended inside of open removable package(s) (229), thathas an open bottom and an open top. The object and the open removablepackage(s) (229) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).The tube connector(s) (461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) areplumbed to dispense any air/gas(s) and/or agent(s).

FIG. 76 is a side schematic type view of a closed package(s) (720), thatis effectively sealed and/or has effective container sealed materialinterface(s) (486) on both ends.

FIG. 77 is a side schematic type view of an effectively closedpackage(s) (720) that has effective container sealed materialinterface(s) (486) on both ends such as, but not limited to any, snapclosure(s) and/or zip locking apparatus(s) (Herein called “SealingComponent(s)”) (491).

FIG. 78 is a side schematic type view of a closed package(s) (720), thatis effectively sealed and/or has effective container sealed materialinterface(s) (486) on one end, and one or more of any suitable andeffective pull cinch package closure assembly (494) one the other end.

FIG. 79 is a side schematic type view of a closed package(s) (720), thathas one or more of any suitable and effective pull cinch package closureassembly(s) (494) on both ends.

FIG. 80 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside an open removable package(s) (229) with a plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, but is used forsupporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s), and the object(s) issuspended inside of an open removable package(s) (229), that is open onits bottom side, and has closed top. The object and the open removablepackage(s) (229) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

FIG. 81 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object(s) and its cable(s) issuspended in the container holding chamber(s) (265) with a plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, butis used for supporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s). The openremovable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495) can be moved up under and/or around the suspendedobject(s) via one or more packaging lift apparatus(s) (509). The top ofthe open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495) that is lifted up and into position around the objectsis open.

FIG. 82 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object(s) and its cable(s) issuspended in the container holding chamber(s) (265) with a tubeconnector(s) (461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) that is usedfor supporting, holding, and treating, the interfaced object(s). Theopen removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495) can be moved up under and/or around the suspendedobject(s) via one or more packaging lift apparatus(s) (509). At leastthe top of the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495) that is lifted up and into position aroundthe objects is open.

FIG. 83 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where a suspended object(s) and its cable(s)is released from a plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), and the object(s)falls and/or is located into the open removable package(s) (229) and/orpackaging and open packaging material(s) (495), that was moved up andunder and/or around the suspended object(s) via one or more packaginglift apparatus(s) (509), before the object was located inside. The topof the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495) that is lifted up and into position aroundthe objects is open, and its bottom is closed.

FIG. 84 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where a suspended object(s) and its cable(s)is released from a a tube connector(s) (461) and tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), and the object(s) falls and/or is located into theopen removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), that was moved up and under and/or effectively aroundthe suspended object(s) via one or more packaging lift apparatus(s)(509), before the object was located inside. The top of the openremovable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495) that is lifted up and into position around the objectsis open, and its bottom is closed.

FIG. 85 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a container holding chamber(s) (265) with a plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, but is used forsupporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s), and the object(s). Atleast one packaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515) is located in thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), with the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), ready foruse.

FIG. 86 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a container holding chamber(s) (265) with a tube connector(s)(461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462). At least one packagingguided lift apparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holdingchamber(s) (265), with the open removable package(s) (229) and/orpackaging and open packaging material(s) (495), ready for use.

FIG. 87 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where at least one packaging guided liftapparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265),and has moved the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495) effectively under the object(s) and/orto effectively surround the object(s), and the object was then removedand/or disconnected, and/or preferably automatically removed, from theplug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), and then dropped and/or positionedinto the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495).

FIG. 88 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where at least one packaging guided liftapparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265),and has moved the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495) effectively under and/or to effectivelysurround the object(s), and the object was then removed, and/orpreferably automatically removed, from the tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), and then dropped and/or positioned into the open removablepackage(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495).

FIG. 89 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where at least one packaging guided liftapparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265),and has moved the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495) effectively under the object(s) and/orto effectively surround the object(s), and the object was then removed,and/or preferably automatically removed, from the plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), and then dropped and/or positioned into the openremovable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495). The package is then sealed by one or more packagesealer(s) (485) forming a sealed package.

FIG. 90 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a container holding chamber(s) (265) with a plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) that is NOT plumbed in this instance, but is used forsupporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s), and the object(s).The open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265)and can be manually raised up under and/or to effectively surround theobject(s) at any time(s), and then the object(s) can be released fromthe plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) either automatically and/ormanually so they can fall or be positioned into the various, openremovable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495).

FIG. 91 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a container holding chamber(s) (265) with a tube connector(s)(461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462). The open removablepackage(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265) and can be manuallyraised up under and/or to effectively surround the object(s) at anytime(s), and then the object(s) can be released from the tubeconnector(s) (461) and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) eitherautomatically and/or manually so they can fall or be positioned into thevarious, open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495).

FIG. 92 is a schematic type view of a plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536)that has a plug interface (490) configured as a female plug typeinterface (550) with a plug shaft (545), and one or more communicationconnection(s) (535). One or more push protrusion member(s) (555) arealso present that can push any suitable plug (330) out of the femaleplug shaft (545), and generally from the female plug interface(550)(490).

FIG. 93 is a schematic type view of a plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536)that has a plug interface (490) configured as a male plug type interface(560) with one or more communication connection(s) (535). One or morepush protrusion member(s) (555) are also present that can push anysuitable plug (330) away, and generally from the plug interface (490).

FIG. 94 is a schematic type view showing a plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536) and a plug (330) that has been pushed away from the plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536). When the at least one suitable pushprotrusion movement apparatus(s) (570) is actuated and/or effectivelymoves at least one suitable push protrusion member(s) (555) for anysuitable and effective distance(s) into the one or more pluginterface(s) (490) and/or female plug shaft(s) (545) to preferably, andwithout limitation, contact the interface plug(s) (330), it causes theinterface plug(s) (330) to completely back out of the plug interface(s)(490) and/or plug shaft(s) (545), and/or it causes the effective releaseand/or effective disconnection of the interface plug(s) (330) from theplug interface(s) (490), plug shaft(s) (545), and/or plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536). Also, the plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) canalso, treat, dry, and/or process any surface(s), such as, but notlimited to any, plug(s) (330), plug interface(s) (490), plug shaft(s)(545), and/or object interface material(s), via one or more vent(s)(85).

FIG. 95 is a schematic type view showing a plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536) and a plug (330) that is about to be interfaced with the plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536). The push protrusion movement apparatus(s)(570) is not actuated, and the push protrusion member(s) (555) are notprotruding into the more plug interface(s) (490) and/or plug shaft(s)(545).

FIG. 96 is a schematic type side view showing a tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), that can connect with various air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), and/or agent(s). The object(s) connect to any tubeconnector(s) (461), and the said tube connector(s) (461) can releasablyconnect to any pipe interface block(s) (673), which can communicate withany flow(s) of any, air, gas(s), heated air gas(s), and/or agent(s). Thetube connector(s) (461) can be released using one or more suitable andeffective automated actuation means (672).

FIG. 97 is a schematic type side view showing a tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), where the automated actuation means (672) isactivated causing the release and disconnection of the tube connector(s)(461) and object(s), from the pipe interface block(s) (673).

FIG. 98 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object and its cable is suspendedinside a container holding chamber(s) (265) with a movable holdingand/or support apparatus(s) (606), that is NOT plumbed in this instance,but is used for supporting, and holding, the interfaced object(s). Atleast one packaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515) is located in thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), with the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), ready foruse.

FIG. 99 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where at least one packaging guided liftapparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265),and has moved the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495), effectively under the object(s) and/orto effectively surround the object(s). After being treated, processed,and/or dried, the object(s) was released by the one or more movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606) and then dropped and/orpositioned into the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495).

FIG. 100 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where an object(s) and its cable(s) issupported and/or suspended in the container holding chamber(s) (265)with a movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606) that is NOTplumbed in this instance, but is used for supporting, and holding theinterfaced object(s). The open removable package(s) (229) and/orpackaging and open packaging material(s) (495), can be moved up underand/or around the suspended object(s) via one or more packaging guidedlift apparatus(s) (515). The top of the open removable package(s) (229)and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495) that is lifted upand into position around the objects is open.

FIG. 101 is a side schematic type view of an enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), where at least one packaging guided liftapparatus(s) (515) is located in the container holding chamber(s) (265),and has moved the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495), effectively under the object(s) and/orto effectively surround the object(s). After being treated, processed,and/or dried, the object(s) was released by the one or more movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606) and then dropped and/orpositioned into the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495).

FIG. 102 is a schematic type view of, without limitation, the variousparts of the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715), thatcan be controlled by and/or communicate with any programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375).

FIG. 103 is a schematic type view of, an apparatus used to transfer theobject(s) and/or any treated, dried, and/or processed object(s), backand forth between any start beam(s) (84)(49) and any secondary beam(s)(84)(50), during any, treatment, drying, and/or processing step(s), soall of the targeted object surface(s) are treated and dried. When all ofthe treatment, drying, and/or processing step(s) are complete, theobject support(s) (84), and more particularly the start beam(s) (84)(49)and/or the secondary beam(s) (84)(50) are tilted or pivoted downward orat least out of the way of any falling object(s) (01), when theobject(s) (01) are released, with the intention for the object(s) tofall down and into any, open removable package(s) (229) and/or packagingand open packaging material(s) (495). It is intended without limitationfor the start beam(s) (84)(49) to move up and down to transfer theobject(s). The object(s) is initially removably interfaced with thestart beam(s) (84)(49), and the start beam(s) (84)(49) are moved down totransfer the object(s) to the secondary beam(s) (84)(50).

FIG. 104 is a schematic type view of, the start beam(s) (84)(49) movingdown through and past the secondary beam(s) (84), and handing the one ormore object(s) off to the secondary beam(s) (84)(50).

FIG. 105 is a schematic type view of, the start beam(s) (84)(49) thathave moved down past the secondary beam(s) (84)(50), and have passed theobject(s) off to the secondary beam(s) (84)(50).

FIG. 106 is a schematic type view of, the start beam(s) (84)(49) and thesecondary beam(s) (84)(50) pivoting and/or tilting effectively downwardto cause the object(s) to fall down and into any open removablepackage(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),located below the object(s).

FIG. 107 is a schematic type view of, the start beam(s) (84)(49) and thesecondary beam(s) (84)(50) pivoting and/or tilting effectively downwardabout one or more of any joint(s) (810). One or more positioningapparatus(s) (870) can be used to help move, tilt, and or pivot, thevarious beams.

FIG. 108 is a schematic type view of, the start beam(s) (84)(49) and thesecondary beam(s) (84)(50) pivoting and/or tilting effectively downwardto cause the object(s) to fall down and into any, open removablepackage(s) (229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),located below the object(s). The package sealer(s) (485) is shown whichis used to package and seal the object(s) in their packages. Moreparticularly, the open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495) can slide or be moved laterally outalong any track or slide (815) and be positioned under the start beam(s)(84)(49) and/or the secondary beam(s) (84)(50), catch falling object,and then slide back in for any package sealing activities.

FIG. 109 is a schematic type view of, the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495) repositionedunder the package sealer(s) (485) after catching the falling object(s)and before any sealing activities.

FIG. 110 is a schematic type view of, the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495) being sealedby the package sealer(s) (485).

FIG. 111 is a schematic type view of, a sealed package (720) after beingsealed by the package sealer(s) (485).

FIG. 112 is a schematic type view of, a plurality of grippingmechanism(s) (135) dropping object(s) into the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

With reference now to the drawing figures in which like referencenumerals designate like parts throughout the disclosure, the inventionbroadly comprises methods and apparatuses for the sanitization,detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilizationof both the interior and exterior surfaces of any object such as, butnot limited to, an endoscope (01) or plurality of endoscopes (01) (FIG.5) within one or more closed space(s), closed system of space(s), orchamber(s) (herein called “sterilization chamber”) (16), as well as and,without limitation, their surrounding atmosphere.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,641,130 and 7,871,016 both to Ricciardi et al. and U.S.patent application Ser. Nos. 12/567,428 and 12/637,310 both to Ricciardiet al. are all herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.

This is achieved or attained by the generation and/or administration ofan “applied agent”, or mixtures of these agent(s) or substance(s), in orinto the sterilization chamber (16) in which the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) is positioned or placed. It is more preferred, withoutlimitation, that the “applied agent” or substance is in the form of anaqueous aerosol (65) that is generated by way of one or more ultrasonicdevice(s) (19), an example of which is shown in FIG. 3 and disclosed inco-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/509,332, which isincorporate herein by reference in its entirety as part of the presentspecification. It is also preferred, without limitation, that theaerosol be formed of an aqueous solution that contains a suitabledisinfecting, sanitizing or sterilizing agent(s) or substance(s) thatcontains an acidic oxidizer, such as hydrogen peroxide and peroxyaceticacid. Any chemical neutralizing agent(s) or substance(s) can also,without limitation, be used and can be in any form including, but notlimited to any liquid, gas, vapor, plasma, or aerosol.

One aspect of the present invention, is an improvement to the currentart involving an innovative pressure interface assembly (68) (FIGS.14-19) for the application of a positive or negative air/gas pressure tothe internal space, lumens, ducts, channels or fiber optic shafts ortunnels (herein called “ducts”) (08), of an object or endoscope (01), inorder to apply or administer the “applied agent” or substance(s) such asbut not limited to any gas, plasma, vapor, or aerosol, to the internalspaces and surfaces within these locations as well as the areas andsurfaces that interface or articulate with the pressure interfaceassembly (68). This innovative pressure interface assembly and itsinterface, assures that the agent(s) or substance(s) is able to reachand coat, sanitize, detoxify, disinfect, high level disinfect, orsterilize, the entirety of the internal spaces and surfaces that areinherent to various objects including, but not limited to, endoscopedesigns, diameters, and especially lengths. The assembly (68) includesan interface material (02) that also assures that all of the surfaces ofthe object or endoscope in contact with the interface have sufficientexposure to the aerosol (65) of an “applied agent” (20) through eitherdirect and/or indirect contact, for their sanitization, disinfection,high-level disinfection, or sterilization, depending on the agent usedand the exposure time. For example and without limitation, any absorbentinterface material may also indirectly deploy/transmit the “appliedagent” (20) that is aerosolized, to the articulated areas and surfacesby the interaction or movement of the “applied agent” (20) through theinterface material (02) formed from the selected material. The presentinvention also incorporates various other improvements to the currentart.

It is preferred, without limitation, that the endoscope (01) is washedaccording to the manufacturer's recommendations or methods common orprescribed in the industry or field of art, before being placed insideof the sterilization chamber (16) and the application of the “appliedagent” or substance(s) (20) to the endoscope. However, the object orendoscope can also be placed within the sterilization chamber (16) andthe washing and cleaning activities can, without limitation, take placewithin the same sterilization chamber (16) prior to the application ofthe “applied agent” (20).

According to an embodiment, any gas, vapor, plasma, aerosol, or aerosol,may be utilized or applied and be created from any chemical, mixture,compound, or anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agent(s) orsubstance(s) (hereinafter ““applied agent”(s)”) (20), and it can becreated, stored, produced, or generated either inside the closed space,closed system of space, sterilization chamber (16), or inside a separatechamber (15) that is connected to the closed space, system of closedspace, or sterilization chamber (16) as shown in FIGS. 1-2 and FIGS.4-5, 12-13, 20-23, 26-33.

According to another embodiment, the “applied agent” (20) may be in anyform including, but not limited to, one or more of any, gas, vapor,plasma, aerosol, or liquid. The “applied agent” (20) in liquid form doesnot include any liquid aerosols and is applied in a distinctly separateway. In particular, the “applied agent” (20) in liquid form is generallyapplied or administered in ways including, but not limited to, beingpumped, poured, flowed, or sprayed, onto, or through various internal orexternal surfaces of an endoscope.

The “applied agent” (20) may be, without limitation, one or more or anycombination of suitable compounds, mixtures, substances, or chemicals,in any concentration, number, size, or density. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that if an aerosol (65) is utilized, it is formed generallyof droplets whose size is less than five microns. The aerosol (65) mayhave any mass concentration or density. It is further preferred, withoutlimitation, that the aerosol (65) has droplets that are of a higherrather than lower mass concentration or density.

According to an embodiment, the atmospheric pressure within thesterilization chamber, or any connecting or shared areas or atmospheres,may be any negative pressure, including a full or close to full vacuum,before or during the deployment of any “applied agent” inside of thesterilization chamber, or through any pressure interface assembly orsupply tube. This can also help to increase the efficacy of the process,and is known to those skilled in the art. Also, the “applied agent” canbe either generated inside the sterilization chamber, or any separate,but connecting area to the sterilization chamber, that may or may not becontrolled with a valve.

The amount of “applied agent” (20) that is generated and administered orapplied can vary as necessary or desired. In addition, the applicationtime and total exposure time of the “applied agent” (20) to theendoscope(s) (01) in the closed space or sterilization chamber (16) canalso vary. The level of efficacy, result, outcome, or effect that isdesired or needed, as well as the time needed to accomplish it, with theapplication of the “applied agent” (20) to any of the areas or surfaceswithin the closed space or sterilization chamber (16), pressureinterface assembly (68), or endoscope (01), including, but not limitedto, any exterior surfaces, any interface surfaces or areas, or anyinternal spaces and surfaces, can vary according to variables or anycombination of variables such as, but not limited to, the totalapplication time of the “applied agent” (20), total exposure time of thesurfaces and areas to the “applied agent” (20), temperature of the“applied agent” (20), temperature of the targeted surfaces and/or areas,relative humidity within the area that the “applied agent” is deployedor administered, flow rate and velocity of the air/gas and “appliedagent” (20) that are utilized, the amount or volume of “applied agent”(20) that is generated or produced, the amount of “applied agent” (20)that is applied or deployed to the targeted surfaces or areas, theproperties and chemical characteristics of the “applied agent” (20), theamount of positive or negative air/gas pressure that is applied to theendoscope (01) or pressure interface assembly (68) and associatedcomponents, and the concentration, number, size, and density of the“applied agent” (20). The variables can vary, without limitation, toachieve the desired or needed results and/or processing time. Othervariables may include, but are not limited to the number, shape,diameter, and length of the ducts (08), or size and number of interiorspaces inside of the object or endoscope (01), and the selection of thematerials used to form the interface (02) and the attributes of theinterface material (02).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the gas, vapor, and/or aerosol(65) is generated and/or created in a separate generation (production)chamber (hereinafter “generation chamber”) (15) (FIGS. 1-2) and flowed,blown, or otherwise moved into the sterilization chamber (16) via ablower, fan, or other source of pressurized air/gas (17), where it maythen be recirculated back into the generation chamber (15) (FIG. 2) or,to any condenser or filter known to those skilled in the art. Therespective chambers are interconnected with piping, tubing, or conduit(18), creating a common atmosphere or potential for a common atmospherewithin the closed system. However, if the “applied agent” (20) iscreated, produced, or generated within the sterilization chamber (16), ablower, fan, or other source of pressurized air/gas, can withoutlimitation, be used to disperse the said agent(s) or substance(s) withinthe sterilization chamber (16). The sterilization chamber (16) may beconstructed so that it is any shape, size, or configuration and canalso, without limitation, be any room, chamber, glove box, or connectedsystem of one or more space(s) of any size that may, without limitation,be sealed or enclosed.

The purpose of the “applied agent” (20) such as, but not limited to anyeffective, gas, vapor, plasma, and/or aerosol, in the present inventionis to coat, interface, interact, envelope, or have contact with, one ormore contaminants including but not limited to toxins, bacteria, virus,fungus, spores (both fungal and bacterial), prions or other protein(s),chemicals, compounds, or other structures, within a target area(s)killing bacteria, fungus, spores, or neutralizing toxins or rendering avirus, or protein structure incapable of replication or otherwiseinterfering with the target's cellular physiology, or destroying orneutralizing the toxin and/or chemicals or chemical structures.

It is preferred in the present invention that the aerosol (65) isgenerated by one or more aerosol generating ultrasonic transducers (19)located below the surface of an aqueous “applied agent” (20) in areservoir (21), as shown in FIG. 3. Transducers (19),(22) of any design,frequency, or construction may, without limitation, be used. However,any other means to generate an aerosol, such as but not limited to, highpressure nozzle technology, (65) could potentially be used in thepresent invention, are not specifically set forth, but are known tothose skilled in the art. The reservoir (21) may be made of any suitablematerial that is unaffected by the chemical action of the “appliedagent” (20). One preferred “applied agent” (20) is a mixture of acidicoxidizing compounds including mainly hydrogen peroxide and peroxyaceticacid in an aqueous solution, however one or more of any other effectivesubstance(s) or agent(s), in any effective forms, known to those skilledthe art, may be used. Suitable materials for the reservoir (21) mayinclude PVC, polypropylene, glass, and stainless steel, but many othersuitable materials may be used. The aerosol (65) generated by operationof the transducers (19),(22) forms above the surface of the “appliedagent” liquid (20) in the reservoir (21) and is, without limitation,transferred from the basin, reservoir, and/or chamber in which it iscreated, to the space (16) to be treated by a fan, blower, or othersource of pressurized air/gas (17), as will be described in greaterdetail below.

The output of the transducers (19),(22) is either focused or directed toa point and/or an area near the surface of the “applied agent” (20) tocause a surface disturbance, which results in the formation of anaerosol (65) of the “applied agent” (20). This aerosol (65) is thenblown, flowed, or otherwise moved, into the contaminated area, space, ortarget area, (16) in order to coat, interface, interact, envelope, orhave contact with, contaminants including but not limited to toxins,bacteria, virus, fungus, spores (both fungal and bacterial), prions orother proteins, chemicals, compounds, or other structures, within atarget area(s) killing the bacteria, fungus, and spores, neutralizingthe toxins, or rendering the virus, or protein structure incapable ofreplication or otherwise interfering with the target's cellularphysiology, or destroying or neutralizing the toxin and/or chemicals orchemical structures. The aerosol (65) droplets are of a defined sizedistribution of less than, but not limited to, 10 microns in diameter,allowing them to behave like a gas due to Brownian movement anddiffusion. This enables the droplets to penetrate small cracks andcrevices, and apply thin films on surfaces if desired. In addition, theaerosol (65) may effectively reach and disinfect, detoxify, high leveldisinfect/sterilize, areas of contamination and areas of otherwiselimited accessibility. Each transducer (19),(22) used in this apparatusand method is preferably, without limitation, made from leadzirconate-titanate-four (PZT-4), or other suitable piezoelectricmaterials.

The present invention can include, but is not limited to, the electronicequipment mentioned in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,878,355 and 6,102,992, whicheach are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. A variablefrequency oscillator is used to generate a high frequency sine or squarewave. A preferred oscillator is a digital function generator/countercapable of producing sine, square, triangle, pulse and ramp waveforms.The unit has an adjustable frequency range from 0.001 hertz to 10megahertz in seven ranges. It has variable output amplitude from 5 my to500 Vp-p, variable symmetry/duty cycle from 5% to 95% in the ramp orpulse mode, continuous or externally controlled outputs. A D.C. offsetbetween −10 v to +10 v can be added to any of the output waveforms. Acontinuous wave power amplifier amplifies the wave generated by theoscillator. The preferred amplifier is a solid-state amplifier with afrequency response from 0.001 hertz to 10 megahertz. It provides up to2500 watts of linear power with low harmonic and intermodulationdistortion, however the number of watts could also be increased in orderto provide enough power to drive the desired number of transducers(19),(22).

The amplified signal from the amplifier is used to drive one or aplurality of transducer(s) (19),(22), where each transducer in thepresent invention is operated at a frequency range between 0.001 to 10.0megahertz. In addition, each transducer (19), (22) has a resonantfrequency between 0.001 and 10.0 megahertz.

Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown an aerosol generator (15) to whichthe teachings of the present invention may be applied and used. Areservoir (21) contains a volume of “applied agent” (20), the level ofwhich is controlled by a weir gate (23) operatively associated with asupply pump (24) and line (25) to maintain the level of the “appliedagent” (20) at a preferred level above the transducers (19),(22) mountedon the bottom wall of the reservoir. The “applied agent” can vary intemperature when it is applied, however it has been found that theefficiency of aerosol generation is enhanced by heating the liquid“applied agent” (20) to at least 20° F. above ambient, but preferably toat least about 80° F. A heater element (26) mounted in the liquid agentsupply sump (27) may be used for this purpose. The aerosolized (65)“applied agent” (20) is delivered to the space to be treated via an exitorifice (28) in one wall of the reservoir to which suitable piping ortubing (not shown) is attached for delivery. A heater element(s) (29)may, without limitation, be attached either to the exit orifice (28) oranywhere between the aerosol generator and the sterilization chamber astaught in prior art. This means for heating is intended to heat theaerosol to various temperatures as it is removed from the aerosolgenerator or before it reaches the closed space or sterilization chamber(16). A blower, fan, or other source of pressurized air (17) generatesthe air/gas flow necessary to deliver the aerosol (65), all in a mannerwell known in the art. As shown in FIG. 12, a return path of suitablepiping or tubing (18) may also, without limitation, connect the area orsterilization chamber (16) in which the aerosol (65) is applied back tothe air/gas intake of the blower (17) in order to create a closed systemor common atmosphere of air/gas in order to prevent positive air/gaspressure from building in the sterilization chamber (16).

A means to radiate heat (30) may also, without limitation, be providedor otherwise operatively coupled to and/or about the outlet(s) of thesterilization chamber (16), or anywhere along the return path of therecirculated air/gas (31) and aerosol before it reenters the aerosolgenerator (15), in the present invention. This is shown in FIG. 12. Theradiated heat provides the added benefit of heating the returningair/gas (31) and aerosol droplets to various temperatures. This may,without limitation, further reduce the diameter of the aerosol droplets(65) so as to lessen the possibility of an impact with droplets (65)within the aerosol generator (15) that would result in the coalescenceand/or creation of larger droplets. The heat can vary in its temperatureand intensity.

A means to heat the floor and/or bottom area (32), of the sterilizationchamber (16) may also, without limitation, be added to the presentinvention as shown in FIG. 6. A heated plate (32) placed on the floor ofthe sterilization chamber (16) may also be positioned in this location.The thermal, or convective forces emitted from the heated floor orbottom area (32) of the chamber is intended, without limitation, to bothrepel any aerosol droplets as they settle, and delay their downward pathof travel. An added benefit is that any droplets that do touch or comein close proximity to the heated floor (32) can be turned to vapor orgain additional thermal energy, which can contribute to the efficacy ofthe process. The means (32) to heat the floor can, without limitation,vary in its temperature and intensity.

One or more polymer glove(s) or fingers(s) (33) may be incorporated intothe system of closed space, and/or the sterilization chamber (16) or anarea that can access these spaces, as shown in FIG. 7. They can have abroad similarity in purpose, design, and concept as gloves(s) orfinger(s) (33) that are commonly found in laboratory or industrial gloveboxes. They can enable an operator to handle the endoscope (01) withinthe sterilization chamber (16) both before and after the cleaning cycleand related activities have occurred. In addition, the operator can usethe glove(s) or finger(s) (33) to handle and place the endoscope (01)into packaging such as but not limited to trays, pouches, bags, or othermeans to otherwise hold the endoscope (01), and then sealing thepackaging so as to keep the packaged endoscope (01) free fromcontamination or to insure that its properties or characteristics areunaltered. This allows the operator to handle and package the sanitized,detoxified, disinfected, high level disinfected, sterilized, orotherwise cleaned endoscope (01) without having to expose the endoscope(01) to the outside environment and risk contamination.

The endoscope (01) that is placed within the sterilization chamber (16)can be packaged before or after the present invention has completed itsoperational cycle for the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection,high level disinfection, or sterilization, of the objects, with methods,equipment, and materials which are not specifically set forth, but knownto those skilled in the art. This can include packaging methods,equipment, and materials used in industries including but not limited tomedical devices, and medical related products.

According to an embodiment, any package (not shown) containing one ormore of any objects (not shown) can also be processed in the presentinvention, for the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, highlevel disinfection, or sterilization, of the interior of the package aswell as its contents. The package may or may not be connected to thepressure interface assembly (68). It is preferred, without limitation,that the package is constructed of polymer, and it has at least one ormore sides or walls that is constructed from materials such as, but notlimited to, Tyvek or a similar type of material, glassine, or any typeof permeable or semi-permeable material. The packaging materials can bemade from any material or combination of materials, and be of anythickness or polarity. It is preferred, without limitation, that thepackage is constructed in the form of a flexible pouch containing atleast one wall that is constructed from a flexible layer of Tyvek whoseconstruction and thickness is commonly used in the medical industry andis known to those skilled in the art. The package may be, withoutlimitation, subjected to any combination and sequence of the followingoperational parameters such as: (a) Any temperature before exposure tothe “applied agent” (b) Any negative atmospheric pressure or vacuumbefore or during the deployment of any “applied agent” inside of thesterilization chamber (16), (c) any exposure times of the package to the“applied agent”, (d) any amount of “applied agent” (e) any temperatureduring exposure to the “applied agent”, (f) any positive atmosphericpressure before, during, or after the deployment of any “applied agent”inside of the sterilization chamber (16), (g) any temperature afterexposure to the “applied agent”, (h) any temperature and pressure to drythe contents, interior, and exterior of the package, and (i) any dryingtime.

As also shown in FIG. 7, one or more chemical exposure indicator(s),and/or biological indicator(s) (hereinafter “indicator”) (34) can bemounted, held, hung, positioned, or placed, anywhere inside of theclosed space or sterilization chamber (16). The position of theindicator(s) (43) can vary both vertically and horizontally with respectto the object(s) in the closed space or sterilization chamber (16). Theindicators (34) provide a means for assuring that proper sanitization,detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilizationhas occurred for the object (01) and/or the closed space orsterilization chamber (16). A detailed description of the constructionand operation of suitable chemical exposure indicator(s) and/orbiological indicator(s) (34) is not specifically set forth, but is knownto those skilled in the art.

Referring again to FIG. 12, one or more means (35) known to thoseskilled in the art may, without limitation, be operably connected tovarious components of the present invention to effectively close off,seal, or separate, the closed space or sterilization chamber(s) (16)from the “applied agent” (20) generation chamber(s) (15), and/or thetubes, ducting, channels, tunnels, etc. (18), that connect the “appliedagent” (20) generator(s) (15) to the closed space or sterilizationchamber(s) (16), at any time including, but not limited to, before orduring any washing, cleaning, drying, or other processing activities ofthe endoscope (01). Referring to FIGS. 4, 5, and 12, a closure device(35) can, without limitation, be any cap or separating deviceimplemented for operably sealing off various portions of the apparatusof the present invention including: a) any air/gas outlet (36) orair/gas inlet (37), or anywhere along the path, for any air/gas or“applied agent” (20) that is flowed through the pressure interfaceassembly (68); b) any inbound fresh air/gas inlet (38); c) any outboundor exhaust air/gas outlet (39); d) any opening, or inlet or outlet,to/from the sterilization chamber (16), including but not limited to,any air/gas inlet (70) or air/gas outlet (72) to/from the sterilizationchamber (16); e) any other tubes, ducting, channels, tunnels, or otherparts or components, etc., that would need, or be desired, to have acontrolled connection or access, to the pressure interface assembly(68), sterilization chamber (16), or other connected or potentiallyconnected closed space or system of closed space. The closure device(35) can be a door, flap, valve, lid, panel, or other physical means(hereafter called “valve”) (35), to contain the chemicals, liquids,vapor, gases, or other substances used in the washing and/or processingactivities, within the closed space or sterilization chamber(s). Thevalve 35 is constructed of any suitable material that is unaffected bythe chemical action of the agents or substances used for the washing,cleaning, or processing activities, or theanti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agent(s) or substance(s) that isapplied or administered. Referring to FIGS. 12-13, certain valves,covers, doors, flaps or other means known to those skilled in the art(herein called “system valve”) (40) may be effectively used during theapplication or administration of the “applied agent” (20) in thesterilization chamber (16). Each system valve (40) can be actuated,closed, or operated to effectively stop the transfer, flow, or movementof air/gas or “applied agent” (20) through the inbound fresh air/gasinlet (38), the outbound or exhaust air/gas outlet (39), and/or thetubes, ducting, channels, tunnels, etc. (18), that connect the freshair/gas inlet (38) or exhaust air/gas outlet (39) to the closed systemof space or sterilization chamber (16). The various valves (35),(40) inthe present invention can be actuated, opened, or operated so that anysubstances may flow through the valves (35),(40) when desired or needed.In addition, the various valves (35),(40) can be effectively utilized atvarious times to allow the fresh air/gas from outside of the presentinvention to flow through, without limitation, the inbound fresh air/gasinlet (38), the air/gas inlet(s) (37) for the air/gas that is flowedthrough the pressure interface assembly (68), the “applied agent”generator (15), the outbound or exhaust air/gas outlet (39), and/or thetubes, ducting, channels, tunnels, etc. (18), that connect the freshair/gas inlet (38) or exhaust air/gas outlet (39) to the closed systemof space or sterilization chamber (16). Referring to FIG. 12, anadditional valve (42) can be utilized to separate the flow of inboundfresh air/gas from the outbound air, gas, or “applied agent” (20) asthey are circulated through and from the closed system of space orsterilization chamber (16) and exhausted out of the present inventionand into the external environment. The various valves (35),(40),(42) aredesigned, operationally controlled whether manually or automatically,and operationally sealed in a manner that is not specifically set forth,but known to those skilled in the art. This includes the possibleoperation, command, and control of the valves (35),(40),(42) via anelectronic or electrical means.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, 4-5, 12-13, 20-23, and FIGS. 26-33, thesanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, orsterilization of both the internal and external surfaces of an endoscope(01) begins with placing it in the closed space or sterilization chamber(16). The endoscope (01) can, without limitation, be washed, cleaned,rinsed, and/or processed after it is placed in the sterilization chamber(16), but prior to the application of the “applied agent” (20). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the object or endoscope (01) iswashed, cleaned, rinsed, and/or dried and processed before it is placedin the sterilization chamber (16). In either case, the washing,cleaning, rinsing, drying, and/or processing is performed according tomethods that are common in the industry in which the object or endoscope(01) is used, and/or according to the recommendations of the object orendoscope's (01) manufacturer. A means for washing, cleaning, rinsing,and/or processing the object(s), such as endoscopes (01), within thesterilization chamber (16), which results in the endoscope (01) beingclean, and/or removing contamination such as, but not limited to, blood,saliva, mucous, feces, or tissue, before the application of an “appliedagent” (20), may also, without limitation, be added in the presentinvention and is known to those skilled in the art. After placing theendoscope (01) in the sterilization chamber (16), and the washing,cleaning, and/or processing steps are completed, if they were performed,an “applied agent” (20) such as, but not limited to, any gas, plasma,vapor, or aerosol, is generated and administered, moved, or blown intothe closed space or sterilization chamber (16), covering all of theexternal and possibly the internal surfaces over time. Despite theability of small droplets and gases to penetrate hard to reach places,it is still difficult and time consuming to disinfect or sterilize theinterior surfaces of objects or instruments like endoscopes (01) due tothe length and small diameter of features such as, but not limited to,their lumens or ducts (08), and their general construction. However, byusing positive or negative air/gas pressure to move the “applied agent”(20) through these hard to reach areas, they can without limitation, beeasily and quickly, sanitized, detoxified, disinfected, high leveldisinfected, or sterilized. The “applied agent” (20) may be pushed orpulled through the endoscope (01) by using the supplied positive ornegative air/gas pressure for all endoscope (01) related applicationsincluding, but not limited to, all uses related to the pressureinterface assembly (68) as well as all other general endoscope (01)interfaces already known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the“applied agent” (20) may, without limitation, be administered ordeployed into the sterilization chamber (16) where it is then pulledinto and through the endoscope (01) that is positioned within thesterilization chamber (16).

Referring now to FIGS. 14 and 15, one or more open ends or openings ofan endoscope (01) are interfaced with one or more pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68). The open end of an endoscope (01), can include, but isnot limited to, the end of the endoscope (01) where the various ducts(08), or other ports end, exit, or are made visible or accessible. Thisunique and innovative pressure interface assembly (68) has partsincluding, but not limited to, a coupling (04), and an interface orinterface material (02) combination. The coupling (04) can have one ormore ports or other means (hereinafter “main port”) (06) for attachingone or more tubes, hose, pipes, duct, tunnels, conduit, or other means(herein called “supply tube”) (11) that can supply air, gas, liquid, orthe “applied agent” (20) under positive or negative pressure, to thevarious spaces and surfaces of the pressure interface assembly (68) andendoscope (01), including without limitation, their interfacing surfacesand internal spaces and surfaces, under positive or negative pressure.The supply tube (11) can be any size. The main port (06) can, withoutlimitation, connect the space within the pressure interface assembly(68) to the space within the supply tube (11) so that the spaces becomeconnected.

Looking at FIGS. 4 and 5, the supply tube (11) can, without limitation,be effectively connected anywhere to the generation chamber (15) or anyother effective area, which is in turn connected to any source ofpressurized air/gas or vacuum. The pressure interface assembly (68)allows for any aerosol (65), air/gas, liquid, or “applied agent” (20) tobe driven, pushed, or pulled through places such as, but not limited to,both the internal space and/or ducts (08), of the endoscope (01), aswell as through the interface material (02) and/or interface location,for purposes including, but not limited to, rinsing the endoscope (01),drying the endoscope (01), or the sanitization, detoxification,disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilization of these areasand their respective surfaces. It is preferred, without limitation, thatthe pressure interface assembly (68) is utilized inside of thesterilization chamber (16), but it could also be used outside of thesterilization chamber (16) in applications not specifically set forthbut are known to those skilled in the art.

The supply of a positive or negative air/gas pressure to the pressureinterface assembly (68) may originate from any vacuum pump, air/gaspump, pressurized air source, fan, or blower (44),(17). The air/gaspressure can vary depending on the situation and particular applicationand can serve several functions. First, the positive and/or negativeair/gas pressure can, without limitation, be applied to the pressureinterface assembly (68) at the beginning and/or end of the sanitization,detoxification, disinfection, high-level disinfection, or sterilizationcycle, in order to move air/gas or dry and/or heated air through theinterior space of the endoscope (01). This will remove any moisture ifit is still present in these areas.

Referring now to FIGS. 12 and 13, one or more heating element(s) (29),(52) placed in the air stream before or after the pressure interfaceassembly (68) can provide the heated air (referenced Rosdahl et al. pg 3Col. 123-127). It is preferred, without limitation, that air fromoutside of the sterilization chamber (16) that is pulled, drawn, pushed,or otherwise moved into the sterilization chamber (16) and/or theendoscope (01) be first filtered before its entry into the sterilizationchamber (16) and/or endoscope with one or more high efficiency filter(53) such as, but not limited to, a HEPA filter or other filter that isknown to those skilled in the art or is acceptable in the industry inwhich it is used. The air/gas stream may also, without limitation, befiltered by one or more filters (54) before it exits from thesterilization chamber (16); and the filter is known to those skilled inthe art or its use is acceptable in the industry in which it is used.The air can, without limitation, be heated within the sterilizationchamber (16) and/or before its entry into the sterilization chamber (16)from areas including, but not limited to, the outside atmosphere, or theatmosphere that surrounds the outside of the sterilization chamber (16),in order to help dry the endoscope (01) at the desired time or stageduring processing.

Also, the positive air/gas pressure or negative air/gas pressure isintended to move the “applied agent” (20) through the interior space ofthe endoscope (01). It is preferred, without limitation, that, as shownin FIG. 4, if a negative air/gas pressure is supplied to the coupling(04) that is interfaced or attached to the endoscope (01), a pressuredifferential is established. This results in the flow of air/gas and the“applied agent” (20) from areas such as, but not limited to, thesterilization chamber (16), through “both” the interface material (02)and internal space within the endoscope (01), and into the coupling(04). Once in the coupling (04), the air/gas and the “applied agent”(20) flows into the attached pipes, tubes, conduits, etc. (11),(118),where it is eventually vented back into the sterilization chamber (16),or through a filter (54) and into the outside environment.

The “applied agent” (20) can, without limitation, flow into the coupling(04) under positive air/gas pressure, as shown in FIG. 5. It ispreferred, without limitation, that in this situation, the air/gas and“applied agent” (20) is pulled from the sterilization chamber (16), orchamber where the “applied agent” is generated (15), and flowed into thecoupling (04) via the attached pipes, tubes, conduits, etc. (18),(11).It is then flowed “both” out of the interface material (02) and throughthe internal space within the endoscope (01), and into the sterilizationchamber (16). The “applied agent” (20) in this case, can also beseparately delivered into the sterilization chamber (16), if it isgenerated in a chamber (15) separated from the sterilization chamber(16).

Without limitation, the apparatuses and methods can be used or takeplace in any type of rigid, semi-rigid, flexible container, or package(herein called “container”), and the container can function as thesterilization chamber (16). The container (16) can, without limitation,have the pressure interface assembly (68) or coupling (04) integratedinto its design or construction. The container (16) can, withoutlimitation, be designed so that it can be sealed and function aseffective packaging or medical quality packaging after completion of theprocessing steps in a manner that meets or exceeds industry andregulatory standards.

Referring to FIG. 4-5, 14-16, the coupling (04) can be constructed fromvarious materials such as, but not limited to, stainless steel, glass,polymer, polyolefin, cellulose, or even natural or manufactured fibersthat are either coated or uncoated. The coupling (04) can, withoutlimitation, be constructed from one or more polymers that meets orexceeds industry and regulatory standards. It is preferred withoutlimitation, that the coupling (04) is constructed from one or morepolymers that can include, but is not limited to PVC, polycarbonate,polypropylene, and HDPE. The coupling (04) surfaces can, withoutlimitation, be electrically or electrostatically charged in order toattract the “applied agent” (20). It is preferred, without limitation,that the materials used to construct the coupling (04) may be rigid,semi-rigid, or flexible. A flexible polymer or tube roll is one exampleof a flexible material that could be used. The pressure interfaceassembly (68) can be designed and constructed for single or multipleuses. It is preferred, without limitation, that the coupling (04) isdesigned so that one end is able to fit over an end of an endoscope(01), and the other end of the coupling (04) is substantially closed.The coupling (04) can, without limitation, be designed so that one endis able to fit over an end of an endoscope (01), and the other end ofthe coupling (04) is designed to interface or connect with a supply tube(11) or other means to connect the coupling (04) to a source of negativeor positive air/gas pressure in a suitable manner. For example, one endof the coupling (04) can be, without limitation, open and its exteriorsurface can have a hose barb, or a portion of its exterior surface canbe molded into a barb of sufficient size to securelyinterface/articulate it with a supply tube (11). The end of the coupling(04) that is designed to fit over an end of an endoscope (01), can havean opening of various sizes and shapes. This opening can control thenegative or positive air/gas flow in or out of the coupling (04).

One or more main ports (06) or means to connect the coupling (04) with asupply of positive and/or negative air/gas pressure that is used todrive, push, or pull the “applied agent” (20) through both the ducts(08) of the endoscope and the interface material (02), can be located onthe closed end or “air/gas pressure interfacing end” of the coupling(04). This main port(s) (06) may be connected to a positive or negativeair/gas pressure supply tube (11) in order to create a positive air/gasor negative air/gas pressure within the coupling (04). In the context ofthe present invention, “tube” or “tubing” includes pipes, ducts,conduits, tunnels, and the like.

One or more chemical contact or biological indicators (hereinafter“indicator(s)”) (05) of any size type or construction may be mounted,held, hung, positioned, or placed, anywhere inside of the pressureinterface assembly (68). The pressure interface assembly (68) isdesigned for the addition as well as possible removal of theseaccessories. The indicator (05) provides a means for communicating orassuring that proper sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, highlevel disinfection, or sterilization has occurred within the endoscopeand/or the pressure interface assembly. A detailed description of theindicator (05) is not specifically set forth, because the details arewell known to those skilled in the art.

The internal dimensions of the coupling (04) help provide for aninterface/articulation between the endoscope (01), the interface orinterface material (02) (if it is used), and the coupling (04), thatpermits the creation of at least a minimum working positive or negativeair/gas pressure inside of the coupling (04) and endoscope (01), butstill allows “applied agent” (20) to penetrate and sanitize, detoxify,disinfect, high level disinfect, or sterilize the areas and surfacesthat interface/articulate or are between the endoscope (01) and theinterface material (02) (if it is used), or the coupling (04). Incertain circumstances, the inner diameter of the coupling (04) inaddition to its thickness can contribute to the performance of theinterface (02). This can include but is not limited to, coupling (04)designs where the part of the coupling (04) that interfaces with theendoscope (01) is constructed from materials that are flexible and mayor may not have elastic properties. More specifically, the insidedimensions and thickness of the coupling (04) can change in order toaccommodate various variables, including, but not limited to, pressures,temperatures, sizing, shape, fit, interface integrity, interfaceefficiency, thickness of the interface, as well as other variables toachieve efficacy with the process. The coupling (04) may not even touchthe exterior or internal surfaces of the endoscope (01).

Referring to FIG. 14-19, the coupling (04) is preferably used incombination with an interface material (02) to interface/articulate withthe external circumference or external surfaces of the endoscope (01).In addition, it is preferred that the interface material (02) ispositioned between the coupling (04) and the endoscope (01). Theinterface material (02) can be, without limitation, porous, and/orpermeable, and is constructed from materials that can provide effectiveperformance and the desired level of efficacy for the process. Theinterface material (02) can be, without limitation, constructed of oneor more layers of material. The interface material (02) may also haveabsorbent characteristics to improve its efficacy and performance. Theinterface material (02) is intended, without limitation, in the presentinvention to allow the air/gas and the “applied agent” (20) to move orflow through the interface layer at a controlled, but effectual rate, sothat at least a minimum working positive or negative air/gas pressure iscreated or established inside of the coupling (04) and endoscope (01).This minimum working positive or negative air/gas pressure that iscreated or established inside of the coupling (04) and endoscope (01),moves or otherwise results in the movement or flow of the “appliedagent” (20) through places such as, but not limited to, the interiorspace, or ducts (08), of the endoscope (01) and results in thesanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, orsterilization of these surfaces and areas. The minimum working positiveor negative air/gas pressure that is created or established inside ofthe coupling (04) and endoscope (01), moves or otherwise results in themovement or flow of the “applied agent” (20) through the interfacematerial (02) and areas of interface/articulation between the interfacematerial (02) and endoscope (01), and results in the areas and surfacesunder the interface material (02) to be exposed to, and acted upon, bythe “applied agent” (20) in order to achieve the desired level ofsanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, orsterilization. The interface material (02) can include, but is notlimited to cloth, gauze, manufactured fibers, synthetic fibers, naturalfibers or materials, cellulose, polymer, polyolefin, glass, metal,ceramic, carbon, combinations of these materials, or other materialsknow in the art. The interface material (02) can be coated withchemicals, materials, or substances including, but not limited to,polymer(s), polyolefin, wax, lipid, oil, enamel, paint, carbon, metal,combinations of these materials, or other materials known in the art.The interface material (02) as well as the coupling (04) surfaces can beelectrically or electrostatically charged or uncharged in order toattract the “applied agent”. The electrostatic potential or polarity ofthe various materials as well as the “applied agent” (20) can, withoutlimitation, vary. Materials for the interface material (02), which aredeveloped in the future, may be utilized to improve the efficacy of thedesign or its application to certain objects, endoscopes (01), ordevices. The interface material (02) and its effectiveness can vary withvariables including but not limited to, its size, width, surface area,shape, fit, thickness, density, hardness, elasticity, flow rate,porosity, permeability, evenness of air/gas flow, mechanical properties,physical properties, and other variables known to those skilled in theart. However, the effectiveness and efficacy of each interface material(02) can increase with attributes such as, but not limited to, theuniformity of these variables throughout the interface that is used. Theinterface material (02), coupling (04) and endoscope (01), can beplanned, manufactured, or formed, to assure the proper placement, fit,or function of these components. The shape or physical parameters mayinclude, but is not limited to, closing or tapering the ends of theinterface material (02) to various amounts or increments, the presenceof ribbings, pegs, grooves, studs, or clips, or other means known tothose skilled in the art, that are indented or protrude from componentsincluding, but not limited to, the interface material (02), coupling(04) and/or endoscope (01), so that the interface material (02) caninterlock or have a controlled or guided articulation/interface with thecoupling (04) and/or object or endoscope (01). The interface material(02) may be connected to the coupling (04), or endoscope (01) in variousways that include, but is not limited to, welding, forming, molding,bonding, adhering, gluing, laminating, or cementing. The performance ofthe interface material (02) or the pressure interface assembly (68) may,without limitation, be improved by welding, forming, molding, bonding,adhering, gluing, laminating, or cementing, one or more layers ofmaterial with attributes such as, but not limited to any, width, surfacearea, shape, thickness, density, hardness, elasticity, flow rate,porosity, permeability, evenness of air/gas flow, mechanical properties,or physical properties, between the interface material (02) and thecoupling (04), or between the endoscope (01) and the interface material(02). It is preferred, without limitation, that the material is pliable.The coupling (04) can also be constructed from, or otherwise be, theinterface material (02) or interface material (02) and function as theinterface (02), which negates the use of a separate interface material(02). This represents the pressure interface assembly (68) in itssimplest form. In this case, the coupling (04) is designed andconstructed so that it incorporates the purpose, performance, traits,attributes, and characteristics of both the interface material (02) andthe coupling (04). Everything pertaining and related to the interfacematerial (02), coupling (04), and exertion of pressure on thesematerials, in the present invention also pertains to this particulardesign/construction.

The performance of the interface material (02) is also impacted by theapplication, existence, and/or control of a pseudo constant or constant,and effectively distributed, pressure exerted on the interface material(02) (herein called “exerted pressure”) as it contacts the endoscope(01). This exerted pressure provides, without limitation, an effectivedistribution of flow of the “applied agent” (20) through the interfacematerial (02) and areas of interface/articulation between the interfacematerial (02) and endoscope (01), and results in the areas and surfacesunder the interface material (02) and surfaces of the endoscope (01)that interface/articulate with the material of the interface material(02), to be exposed to and acted upon, by the “applied agent” (20), inorder to achieve the desired level of sanitization, detoxification,disinfection, high level disinfection, or sterilization. Theapplication, existence, and/or control of a constant or relativelyconstant, and effectively distributed, pressure exerted on the interfacematerial (02) as it contacts the endoscope (01), can also, withoutlimitation, be sufficient to hold the endoscope (01) if it is suspendedin the sterilization chamber (16) via the pressure interface assembly(68). The weight of the endoscope (01) and/or pressure interfaceassembly (68) can provide at least the minimum pressure/force needed toform and/or establish a usable and efficacious interface/articulation,and this can, without limitation, be accomplished in a manner known inthe art.

It is preferred in the present invention that the exerted pressure isnot only effective, but it is evenly distributed. In addition, thisexerted pressure can also affect the balance of flow of the “appliedagent” (20) through the interface material (02), as well as the interiorspace or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01). It is preferred in thepresent invention that the flow of air/gas and “applied agent” (20)through the interface material (02), as well as the interior space orducts (08) of the endoscope (01), is adjusted so that a desired level ofsanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high level disinfection, orsterilization can be achieved. The exerted pressure can vary due tovariables related to the interface material (02), including but notlimited to its, size, width, surface area, shape, fit, thickness,density, hardness, elasticity, mechanical properties, physicalproperties, and other variables known to those skilled in the art. Theexerted pressure can also vary to control variables associated with theair/gas and “applied agent” (20), including but not limited to, flowrate, air/gas flow and pressure, permeability, and evenness of flowthrough the interface material (02), and balance of flow through boththe interface material (02) and the interior space or ducts (08) of theendoscope (01). The exerted pressure can vary depending on the amount offorce that is exerted on the interface material (02), and the amount ofsurface area of the interface material (02) that receives that force(force per unit area).

The effective pressure that is exerted on the interface material (02)can result from the articulation/interface of the coupling (04),interface material (02), and endoscope (01). This can be accomplished byways including, but not limited to, adjusting the designs, dimensions,and properties, of the coupling (04), interface material (02), andendoscope (01), to create a loose or tight fit and/or a weak or strongfriction fit, with the interface material (02) and the endoscope (01).It can be accomplished through the use of additional means to exertpressure around the coupling (04), interface material (02) and endoscope(01) in order to create an effective articulation/interface, andincludes but is not limited to positioning a clamp over or around thecoupling (04) and applying pressure to the coupling (04), interfacematerial (02), and endoscope (01), which creates an effectivearticulation/interface. It can also be accomplished by utilizing acoupling (04) where at least the part or area of the coupling (04) thatinterfaces/articulates with the endoscope (01) is constructed frommaterial that is flexible, and may or may not have elastic properties,and one or more parts or areas of this coupling (04) thatinterface/articulate with the endoscope (01) have dimensions, an innerdiameter or inner dimensions, and width, so that an effective pressureis exerted on the interface material (02) when the coupling (04) isinterfaced/articulated with the endoscope (01). As shown in FIGS. 16 and17, this can include, but is not limited to, a coupling (04) that iscompletely or partially constructed from a flexible material (12),(14)and/or one or more flexible rings (13) that are either built into theflexible material (12),(14) or positioned outside and around thecoupling's flexible wall material (12),(14). For example, and withoutlimitation, an effective or sufficient interface material (02) can beprovided by, without limitation, one or more rings (13) that fit over,and are utilized to apply an effective or sufficient force or pressureto, the coupling (04), interface material (02), and endoscope (01).Various attributes including, but not limited to, the dimensions,thickness, interior dimensions or interior diameter, and width, of therings (13) have tolerances so that the rings (13) exert effectivepressure on the coupling (04), interface material (02), and endoscope(01), when the pressure interface assembly (68) interfaces/articulateswith the endoscope (01). This can also include, but is not limited to, acoupling (04) that is constructed from a rigid or semi-rigid polymer andone or more rings (13) are built into the coupling's (04) interior wallwhere they can interface/articulate with the interface material (02),and endoscope (01). Various attributes including, but not limited to,the dimensions, thickness, interior dimensions or interior diameter, andwidth, of the rings (13) have tolerances so that the rings (13) exerteffective pressure on the coupling (04), interface material (02), andendoscope (01), when the pressure interface assembly (68)interfaces/articulates with the endoscope (01).

According to an embodiment, one or more encircling geometric shapes orrings (not shown) can also be added to the exterior of an endoscope (01)and/or to the endoscope (01) interfacing/articulating surfaces of thepressure interface assembly (68). Without limitation, these encirclinggeometric shapes or rings can protrude outward or inward, and can becreated without limitation by cutting, carving, engraving, molding,thermoforming, or laminating, gluing, cementing, adhering, or otherwisebeing attached, to the pressure interface assembly (68). Withoutlimitation, the encircling geometric shapes or rings can also bepartially or fully constructed from and have the same chemical,physical, and mechanical properties of the materials that can be used toconstruct the endoscope (01), the coupling (04), and/or one or more ofthe interface materials (02) that articulates between the pressureinterface assembly (68) and the endoscope (01), and can also be madefrom a combination of these different materials.

These shapes or rings can, without limitation, interact with each other,the interface material (02), the endoscope (01), the coupling (04),and/or the pressure interface assembly (68). They can be connected tothe interface material (02) in various ways that include, but are notlimited to, welding, forming, molding, bonding, adhering, gluing,laminating, or cementing, and/or they can also function as the interfacematerial (02). The encircling geometric shapes or rings can alsointeract or interlock with each other to securely engage the assembly(68) with the endoscope (01). For example, without limitation, the ringscan slide past or over each other and into a static position, or beturned within a grove and lock into a static position. The interactionof these encircling geometric shapes or rings can create at least theminimum pressure/force needed to form and/or establish an efficaciousand usable interface material (02) and interface/articulation. Theinteraction of these encircling geometric shapes or rings can also beused to bear the weight of the endoscope (01) if it is suspended in thesterilization chamber (16) via the pressure interface assembly (68). Theweight of the endoscope (01) and/or pressure interface assembly (68), inthis instance can also provide at least the minimum pressure/forceneeded to form and/or establish a usable and efficacious interfacematerial (02).

Referring to FIGS. 18-19, an inflatable pillow, balloon, bladder,reservoir, or other inflatable or expandable means or material(hereinafter “balloon”) (03), can be used to exert an effective pressureon the interface material (02), as well as on the coupling (04). Varyingthe amount of exerted pressure inside of the balloon (03) can controlthe pressure that is exerted. The balloon (03) can be utilized in waysincluding, but not limited to, inserting or positioning the balloon (03)completely, or at varying positions or amounts, around the interfacematerial (02), on the side of the interface material (02) that isfurthest away from the endoscope (01) and closest to the interior wallof the coupling (04), and inflating the balloon (03) after the pressureinterface assembly (68) is effectively positioned or hasinterfaced/articulated with the endoscope (01). The balloon (03) canalso be positioned and effectively used inside of the coupling (04) wallmaterial or on the exterior surfaces of the coupling (04). The size,width, thickness, inflation pressure, material of construction, anddesign of the balloon (03) can be influenced by many factors including,but not limited to the negative and positive pressure or air/gaspressure that can be exerted within the coupling (04), the temperaturesof the “applied agent” (20), the amount of pressure that is neededinside of the balloon (03) in order to apply an effective pressure onthe interface material (02), and the type of chemical interactionbetween substances such as, but not limited to, the “applied agent”(20), and various materials of construction. The balloon (03) may assumemany different shapes including, but not limited to, a toroidal shape.The balloon (03) can also be constructed from, or have its outermostlayer constructed from the interface material (02), and the balloon (03)can function as the interface material (02). The balloon (03) can have aport and/or valve (herein called “balloon port”) (07) to connect with asource of pressurized fluid, and is inflated and deflated by way of ameans that is known to those skilled in the art. The source of pressurecan include, but is not limited to, the supply of air, gas, liquid, orfoam under positive pressure. An effective pressure can also be createdas the result of a chemical reaction inside of the balloon (03).

Parameters such as, but not limited to: a) the exerted pressure on theinterface material (02); b) the positioning of the coupling (04) on orto the interface material (02); c) the surface area of the coupling (04)that interfaces/articulates with the interface material (02) orendoscope (01); d) any physical, chemical, or mechanical interactionsbetween any components of the pressure interface assembly (68); d) thesize, width, surface area, shape, fit, thickness, density, hardness,elasticity, flow rate, porosity, permeability, mechanical properties,physical properties, and other variables known to those skilled in theart, relative to various components of the pressure interface assembly(68) such as, but not limited to the interface material (02), thecoupling (04), and endoscope (01); e) evenness of air/gas and “appliedagent” flow (20); can all, without limitation, be varied and may helpcontrol the air/gas pressure differential between the outside and insideof the coupling (04). These parameters may also vary, withoutlimitation, to help control the air/gas pressure differential betweenthe endoscope's (01) ducts (08) and the outside and inside of thecoupling (04). This in turn controls the balance of the “applied agent”(20) flow through the interface material (02) and anyinterfaced/articulated areas verses the interior space or ducts (08) ofthe endoscope (01). These variables are optimized for each endoscope(01) configuration based on the outside diameter of the endoscope (01),and the number, diameter, area, and length of the interior spaces orducts (08), of the endoscope (01).

Referring to FIG. 4, for applications involving the movement of an“applied agent” (20), in form including but not limited to any gas,plasma, vapor, and/or aerosol, through the endoscope (01) with negativeair/gas pressure (vacuum), the endoscope (01) is placed within theclosed space or sterilization chamber (16), or other area within theclosed system, and the pressure interface assembly (68) is interfacedwith an end of the endoscope (01). The “applied agent” (20) is thengenerated and/or administered or applied, filling the closed space orsterilization chamber (16). The “applied agent” (20) that is in thesterilization chamber (16) is then pulled through one end of theendoscope (01), through its interior space or ducts (08) via a negativeair/gas pressure (vacuum) that is created in the coupling (04). Thenegative air/gas pressure can vary. The “applied agent” (20) is then,without limitation, pulled through any supply tube (11) and is then,without limitation, vented into an area (36) either back into thesterilization chamber (16), or other area within the closed system. Thevacuum is generated by one or more, without limitation, air/gas pump,vacuum pump, venturi apparatus, blower, fan, or other means (44),(17)that can create a negative air/gas pressure (vacuum) within the pressureinterface assembly (68). The “applied agent” (20) that is pulled withvacuum can also vent into the outside environment after being filtered,if filtering is necessary. If the “applied agent” (20) is vented intothe outside environment, a means to provide equalization in air/gaspressure between the closed system and the outside environment isprovided and the movement of the air/gas is filtered. The resultingprocess is the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization, of both the exterior of the endoscope(01) and its interior space or ducts (08).

Referring to FIG. 5, alternatively, for applications involving themovement of an “applied agent” (20) in the form including but notlimited to any gas, plasma, vapor, and/or aerosol, through the object orendoscope (01) with positive air/gas pressure, the endoscope (01) isplaced within the closed space or sterilization chamber (16), or otherarea within the closed system, and the pressure interface assembly (68)is interfaced with an end of the object or endoscope (01). The “appliedagent” (20) is then generated and/or administered or applied, fillingthe closed space or sterilization chamber (16). The “applied agent” (20)that is in the closed space or chamber (16), or other area within theclosed system, is then, without limitation, pulled through one end (37)of a tube (18) and forced out the other end of the same tube or anyother connected tube(s), into the supply tube (11), under positiveair/gas pressure, and then into the coupling (04) thatinterfaces/articulates with the endoscope (01), and then into andthrough the interior space or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01) where itis then vented back into the closed space, sterilization chamber (16),or other area within the closed system. The positive air/gas pressure isgenerated by one or more air/gas pump, vacuum pump, blower, fan, orother means (44),(17) that can create a positive air/gas pressure withinthe pressure interface assembly (68). The positive air/gas pressure canvary. The “applied agent” (20) in this case can also be pulled from asource that is separate from the sterilization chamber (16). The resultof the whole process is the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection,high level disinfection, or sterilization, of both the exterior of theendoscope and its interior space, lumen(s), and/or channels.

The positive or negative air/gas pressure can also be supplied to thepressure interface assembly (68) and the interfaced/coupled orarticulated object or endoscope (01), by one or more air/gas pump,vacuum pump, blower, fan, or other means (44),(17), at different timesduring the sanitization, detoxification, disinfection, high leveldisinfection, or sterilization cycle. For example, this can beperformed, without limitation, either before or after the “appliedagent” (20) is generated and/or administered or applied. The purpose isto move, without limitation, fresh filtered or non-filtered air/gasand/or dry air/gas through the interior space or ducts (08) of theendoscope (01), which removes any moisture, liquid, and/or “appliedagent” (20) that is present, or cause the moisture, liquid, agent,“applied agent” (20) or substance that is present to be removed orevaporated.

One challenge with the application of an “applied agent” (20) by aerosolor other means, is that of obtaining full coverage on all surfaces ofthe endoscope (01) or the targeted space, areas, or surfaces. This isespecially true when two surfaces touch each other, which prevents thecontacted surfaces from being exposed to the “applied agent” (20). Thiscauses a shadowing effect. Of course, this challenge does not apply tothe use of ethylene oxide gas (EtO) with polymeric materials because EtOis able to penetrate that material and any shadowed surfaces over time.

With reference to FIG. 30, the shadowing effect found with the deliveryof “applied agent” (20) such as, but not limited to, aerosols (65), canbe overcome in various ways. It is preferred, without limitation, thatone way includes placing one or more endoscopes (01) in a sterilizationchamber (16) and attaching each of them to a pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68) and then suspending the endoscopes (01) in the airwithin the sterilization chamber (16) via the pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68). This eliminates the chance for incomplete interaction,coating, or contact of the “applied agent” (20) with all of the surfacesof the endoscope (01). For example, the pressure interface assembly (68)may interface/articulate with either end of an endoscope (01), and theendoscope (01) may hang down toward the floor of the sterilizationchamber (16) without touching anything.

Referring to FIGS. 8-9, an alternative embodiment for suspending theendoscope (01) within the chamber (16) includes, without limitation,placing the endoscope (01) in one or more cradles (45) within thesterilization chamber (16), or encircling the endoscope (01) in one ormore places with a material (47), in order to hang it within thesterilization chamber (16). In either case, the material (47) that holdsthe endoscope (01) should be, without limitation, as thin and narrow aspossible, as well as sufficiently, porous, and permeable. The material(47) can also have, without limitation, any sufficient number of poresof any effective size. This material (47) can, without limitation,include various layers of various materials suitable for these purposesand it can also be absorbent. Some of this material (47) is theninterfaced, connected, or otherwise attached to a hook(s) or other means(46), which are additionally attached using a suitable attachment member(48) to the interior of the sterilization chamber (16), in order to holdthe material (47). This results in the suspension of the endoscope (01)in free space above the floor of the closed space or sterilizationchamber (16) in which it is placed. The intent is to maximize theexternal surface area of the endoscope (01) that is exposed to “appliedagent” (20) as well as allowing the “applied agent” (20) to quicklyachieve its desired effect on the areas and surfaces that interfacebetween the endoscope (01) and the material that is holding it. Previouslaboratory work with an ultrasonic aerosol generator has shown thatmaterials like glassine have shown sufficient permeability with theadministration of an aerosol (65) having the preferred disinfectant or“applied agent” (20) contained therein. A high level of disinfection onthe opposing side of this example barrier material (47) was achieved.

With reference to FIGS. 10-11 and 24-25, the shadowing can also beovercome by the incorporation and use of movable fork(s) or beam(s)(49),(50) within the closed space or sterilization chamber (16) of thepresent invention, as shown in FIG. 10-11. The endoscope (01) is firstplaced or positioned on one or more beam(s) or fork(s) (herein “startbeams”) (49). One or more beam(s) or fork(s) (herein “opposing beams”)(50) are also provided and they are intended to loosely interlock orintermesh with and/or oppose the start beams (49) without touching thestart beams (49). The beams or forks (49),(50) can vary in size andshape as desired. The start beams (49) or opposing beams (50) can bedesigned or constructed so that the endoscope (01) will not roll or moveoff of the beams. In order to maintain the position of the endoscope(01) on the various beams (49),(50), they can have one or more, withoutlimitation, indentations, ridges, bumps, or protrusions of varioussizes, shapes, and heights. They may also, without limitation, slope orcurve upward at various angles at locations including, but not limitedto the ends of the beams (49),(50). During the application of the“applied agent” (20), the start beams (49) or opposing beams (50) move,by way of any mechanical means that are known in the art, resulting inthe transfer of the endoscope(s) (01) so that it is moved from eitherthe start beams (49) to the opposing beams (50) or from the opposingbeams (50) to the start beams (49). This allows all of the endoscope(01) surfaces to be covered with the “applied agent” (20) as a result ofexposing those portions of the surface of the endoscope (01) covered bythe beams (49) when the endoscope (01) is moved onto the beams (50), orvice versa. These beams (49),(50) can then reverse their movement duringthe drying cycle to allow all of the endoscope (01) surfaces to dry ifit is necessary. The beams (49),(50) can move in either direction, orreverse their motion, one or more times for various steps in anyprocessing cycle. The movement of the beams (49),(50) can also vary,without limitation, in speed and range of motion, and are controlled ina manner well known in the art. It is preferred, without limitation,that the beams (49),(50) move at least at a speed or rate where theobject can be effectively, efficaciously, or gently, transfer from oneof the beams (49),(50) to the other. At least one of the beams (49),(50) moves vertically up or down relative to the other causing theobject to transfer from one of the beams (49), (50) to the other andthus exposing an area of the object previously covered by one of thebeams (49), (50). It is preferable that the object does not pivot orrotate, while transferred from one beam (49), (50) to the other or whileresting on the beams (49), (50). Any digital or analog controller knownto those skilled in the art can, without limitation, control theoperation of the movable fork(s) or beam(s) (49),(50), as discussedlater. A digital controller such as, but not limited to any programmablelogic circuit (PLC) or other means known to those skilled in the artcan, without limitation, control the operation of and be signaled thestatus of, the movable fork(s) or beam(s) (49),(50), all in way know.The status of the movable fork(s) or beam(s) (49),(50) can, withoutlimitation, signal and initiate other processes such as, but not limitedto, the commencement of any drying activities. The beams (49),(50) maybeconstructed from the same materials used to construct the sterilizationchamber (16) or pressure interface assembly (68).

The closed space, closed system of space, or sterilization chamber (16)can be purged, flowed, and/or filled with air or other gas from theoutside environment (fresh filtered air) either before and/or after the“applied agent” (20) or other liquids are administered or applied in thesterilization chamber (16). The fresh air/gas is moved into the closedspace, closed system of space, or sterilization chamber (16) via anyair/gas pump, vacuum pump, blower, fan, or other means to move air, orsource of pressurized air or gas (hereafter transfer device) (17), (51)and can move the fresh air at various volumes, rates, or speed. Ineither case, this can contribute to the removal of moisture, liquids,and/or “applied agent” (20) from the surfaces of the endoscope (01), andother surfaces and areas within the closed space or sterilizationchamber (16). The time needed to effectively remove the moisture,liquids, and/or “applied agent” (20) that had coated, interfaced,interacted, enveloped, or had contact with the surfaces, or filledareas, within the closed area or sterilization chamber (16), isdependent on variables such as, but not limited to, the applicationtime, temperature, relative humidity, flow rate, volume, and velocity,of the fresh air. It can also include the temperature of the targetedsurfaces or endoscope (01) and/or areas. The variables can vary in orderto remove the moisture, liquids, and/or “applied agent” (20) from thesesurfaces and areas in a manner that is as quick and effective aspossible. The air/gas from the outside environment (fresh filtered air)can also be used to remove moisture, liquids, and/or “applied agent”(20) present in the interior space or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01)within the sterilization chamber (16). This can, without limitation, beaccomplished by operating the same air/gas pump, vacuum pump, blower,fan, or other means (44),(17) which is used to create a positive ornegative air/gas pressure within the pressure interface assembly (68)that is attached to the object or endoscope (01), in order to flow freshair/gas through places such as, but not limited to, the interior spaceor ducts (08) of the object or endoscope (01). This is shown in greaterdetail in FIGS. 4-5. The time needed to effectively remove the moisture,liquids, and/or “applied agent” (02) from the surfaces in thisapplication will vary and is affected by variables including but notlimited to the number, shape, diameter, and length of the interiorspaces or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01), as well as the applicationtime, temperature, relative humidity, flow rate and volume, andvelocity, of the applied fresh air/gas. The variables such as, but notlimited to, the fresh air/gas temperature, flow rate, volume, velocity,and relative humidity, can vary in order to remove the moisture,liquids, and/or “applied agent” (20) in a manner that is as quick andeffective as possible. The fresh air/gas that is used in this particularapplication can be sourced from either the fresh air/gas from theoutside environment that is flowed or moved into the sterilizationchamber (16), or it can be sourced directly from the outsideenvironment. The air/gas from the outside environment can be treated toreduce its relative humidity and can be heated to various temperaturesbefore it enters the closed space, sterilization chamber (16), orendoscope (01). The means to heat the air/gas (52) (29) is notspecifically set forth, but known to those skilled in the art. Heatingthe air/gas can contribute to the accelerated removal of any moisture,liquids, and/or “applied agent” (20) from the surfaces and areas withinthe closed space, closed system of space, or sterilization chamber (16),in addition to the external and internal surfaces or ducts (08) of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) within the closed space or sterilizationchamber (16). The air/gas from the outside environment can be filteredbefore it enters into the closed space, sterilization chamber, orendoscope (01). The fresh air/gas can be filtered with one or morefilters (53) such as but not limited to a 99.9% HEPA filter or otherhigh efficiency filter, or with other filters or means for filteringair/gas that is not specifically set forth, but known to those skilledin the art. The filter (53) can limit or prevent the contamination ofthe endoscope (01) within the closed space or sterilization chamber(16). The exhaust port (39) the air/gas within the closed system ofspace or sterilization chamber can also be incorporated into the presentinvention. The exhaust system and/or outlet or exhaust port (39), canalso include the use of one or more filters (54) or combination offilters (54) such as, but not limited to, a gas filtering filter, 99.9%HEPA filter or other high efficiency filter, or other filters or meansfor filtering (54) that is not specifically set forth, but known tothose skilled in the art. The exhaust is means for exhaust (39) can helpto establish a flow of fresh air/gas through the closed system of spaceor sterilization chamber (16) and allows the incoming fresh air/gas tofully replace the air/gas inside of these areas which can prevent thebuildup of positive pressure within the closed system of space orsterilization chamber (16). The exhausted flow of air/gas also helps toremove the “applied agent” (20) from the closed system of space orsterilization chamber (16). The filter(s) (54) can prevent thecontamination of objects or endoscopes (01) within the closed system ofspace or sterilization chamber (16) by filtering any potential backflowof air and/or gases, as well as filter and remove any “applied agent”(20), or any contaminants, in the air/gas before they are exhausted outof the present invention and into the external environment. In manysituations, air and gas filtering standards are dictated or impacted byregulatory entities, or by standards set within the industry in whichthe present invention operates. This may also affect the type or meansof air and/or gas filters (53),(54) that are used in the presentinvention. The fresh air/gas can also be moved into and through theclosed system of space or sterilization chamber (16) by locating a meansto move the air/gas such as but not limited to an air/gas pump, vacuumpump, blower, fan or other transfer device (17),(51) as earlierdescribed, at or near the exhaust port (39). The transfer device(17),(51) moves the air/gas can be located before or after any of thefilter(s) (53),(54) that filters the inbound or exhausted air/gas.

Referring to FIG. 13, in bound air from the transfer device (17),(51) ispassed through the filter (53), so that the inbound air/gas cannotcontaminate the endoscope (01) inside of the closed space orsterilization chamber (16). The inbound fresh air/gas may also be heatedby any means that can heat air/gas (52). The devices to move, filter,and heat the air/gas can be in any order. The air/gas is thencirculated, moved, or flowed into the closed space or sterilizationchamber (16). The transfer device (39) is used to ventilate the air/gasand the “applied agent” (20), out of the closed system of space orsterilization chamber (16). The vented air/gas can also pass through oneor more filters (54) before it is ventilated into the externalenvironment. One or more closure device (35) is also present toeffectively close off, seal, or separate, the closed system of space orsterilization chamber(s) (16) from the inbound fresh air/gas inlet (38),the transfer port (39), and/or any of the tubes, ducting, channels,tunnels, etc., that connect the fresh air/gas inlet or exhaust air/gasoutlet to the closed system of space or sterilization chamber (16). Thetransfer device (35) can be a door, flap, valve, lid, panel, or otherphysical means to contain the “applied agent” (20) or any air/gas thatis utilized or applied or administered, as well as the agents orsubstances that are used to wash the endoscopes (01) as discussedearlier.

With reference to FIGS. 21, 22 and 26-32, the at least onedehumidification apparatus (74) within the sterilization chamber(s) (16)or other area(s) where the “applied agent” (20) in aerosol form (65) isapplied may also, without limitation, be located within thesterilization chamber(s) (16) or other targeted area(s), or otherwise beoperatively coupled or attached to and/or about the sterilizationchamber (16), or anywhere along the path of any circulated orrecirculated air/gas (31) and aerosol (65), or other connected spaces.It is preferred, without limitation, that the dehumidification activityoccurs any time after the application of the “applied agent” (20) inaerosol form (65), which is unique in comparison to the prior art. Theprior art teaches that dehumidification is a necessary activity forachieving efficacious results before the application of certain appliedagent such as, but not limited to, vaporized hydrogen peroxide, and istherefore not claimed in the present invention. However,dehumidification activities can, without limitation, take place any timeduring or after the processing of the endoscope in the presentinvention. The use of one or more dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) inthe present invention is beneficial in situations that include, but arenot limited to, where the air/gas and/or the “applied agent” (20) inaerosol form (65) within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) or targetedarea(s) cannot be evacuated for reasons known to those skilled in theart. The dehumidification apparatus (74) is constructed and operated ina manner known to those skilled in the art, and includes, but is notlimited to a dehumidification means where air/gas from the targetedenvironment is moved over any chilled media, to remove the humidity. Thedehumidification apparatus (74) may reduce or even sustain the humiditylevel to any desired level or percentage of humidity, and in a mannerthat is known to those skilled in the art. However, it is preferred,without limitation, that if the dehumidification apparatus (74) isoperated, it reduces the humidity to a level that is at leastefficacious or meets standards known to those skilled in the art. It ismore preferred that the humidity is reduced to a level that is equal toor less than 50% relative humidity. It is even more preferred that thehumidity is reduced to a level that is equal to or less than 20%relative humidity. After the sterilization chamber (16) or othertargeted area(s) are dehumidified or reach the desired humidity level,the air/gas within these spaces may be, without limitation, processed ina manner known to those skilled in the art to remove any substances suchas, but not limited to, any remaining odors, chemicals, smells, vapors,aerosols, or gases. This can be accomplished in ways that include, butare not limited to, passing the air/gas in the at least onesterilization chamber (16) or other targeted area(s) through at leastone filter (75) that contains carbon, charcoal, or any other applicablefiltering means known to those skilled in the art. The processed air/gascan be, without limitation, returned back to the sterilization chamber(16) or any space connected to the at least one sterilization chamber(16). The removal of any odors, chemicals, smells, vapors, aerosols, orgases, can also, without limitation, take place at any time. The atleast one filter (75) can also be operated simultaneously with thedehumidification apparatus (74). It is preferred, without limitation,that the at least one filter (75) is utilized after the sterilizationchamber (16) or other targeted area(s) are dehumidified to a desired oreffective level. Without being limited, the processing of the atmospherewithin the sterilization chamber (16) or other targeted area(s), withthe at least one filter (75), can also be triggered in various waysincluding, but not limited to using any, timers, dew point levels, orhumidity levels, to start the filtering (75) process.

The effective operation of the present invention can be accomplishedusing any electrical and/or electronic means to control the mechanismsthat the present invention depends on for its proper function. Theelectrical and electronic means can be programmed or electricallydesigned to execute, manage, monitor, or control, the present inventionand are not specifically set forth, but known to those skilled in theart. This means can monitor and control the function, as well as thetiming of use, of any electrically dependent components such as, but notlimited to, any valves, any means used for the production of the“applied agent” (20) used in the present invention as well as anyrelated mechanisms or systems, any means used to flow or move theair/gas and/or “applied agent” (20) within or out of the presentinvention, any means to heat the aerosol, air/gas, or floor of thesterilization chamber, any means used to flow or move the air/gas and/or“applied agent” (20) through the internal spaces or ducts (08) of theobject or endoscope (01), any packaging equipment or related systems, aswell as any other microcomputers that are used, such as but not limitedto, microcomputers or printers utilized to record and report theoperating parameters of each cycle of use.

According to an embodiment, the present invention also improves thecurrent art by decreasing the processing time for the simultaneous ornon-simultaneous cleaning and disinfection/sterilization of both theinterior and exterior surfaces of an object or plurality of objects suchas, but not limited to, an endoscope (01). It is more preferred, withoutlimitation, that the activities such as, but not limited to, thesoaking, washing, cleaning, disinfection/sterilization, rinsing, anddrying, of both the interior and exterior surfaces of an endoscope (01)or plurality of endoscopes (01) take place within the same sterilizationchamber (16). The pressure interface assembly (68) of the presentinvention may or may not be used, without limitation, in thisembodiment. However, it is preferred, without limitation, that thepressure interface assembly (68) is not used in this particularembodiment, and that the endoscope (01) is connected to a pipe, hose,tube, or other delivery means that can supply any surfactant, rinseliquid, or applied agent to the endoscope (01), or otherwise a supplytube (11).

Initially, processing steps utilized in the current art are followed inthis embodiment and involve the use of a washer (72) or other device ormeans, known to those skilled in the art, for activities including, butnot limited to, cleaning, washing, or disinfecting/sterilizingendoscopes (01) (herein called “washer”) (72). The washer (72) may,without limitation, be integrated into the design or construction of theenclosed area, chamber, or sterilization chamber (16) of the presentinvention. These steps are known to those skilled in the art andinclude, but are not limited to, wiping or cleaning the endoscope (01)to remove, or attempt removal of, any unwanted liquid, debris,contaminants, or other substances, and then placing the endoscope (01)into a washer (72) and interfacing it with a supply tube (11). Theendoscope (01) is placed on a rack, or other means known to thoseskilled in the art, to hold or position the endoscope (01) within thesterilization chamber (16) and/or washer (72). The supply tube (11)enables various liquids including but not limited to, surfactant, andhigh purity rinse water, to be moved through the various ducts (08) ofthe endoscope (01) at various stages of the cleaning process. The objector endoscope (01) may be, without limitation, soaked for any effectivetime period within liquids or compounds such as, but not limited to, anysurfactants or any other combination of various cleaning liquids, withinthe washer (72). The washer (72) then subjects, sprays, covers, floods,or a combination thereof, the endoscope (01) with liquids or compoundssuch as, but not limited to, any surfactants or other cleaning liquids,both inside and outside of the object or endoscope (01) for an effectiveamount of time all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Afterthis cycle is completed, the inside as well as outside surfaces of theobject or endoscope (01) may be exposed to a liquid rinse, whichpreferably comprises one or more liquids that includes high puritywater. It is preferred, without limitation, that the endoscope (01) isrinsed with high purity water. Any surfactant solution and rinse liquidcan be used and it may be any temperature when it is used. It ispreferred, without limitation, that the surfactant used in the presentinvention is any surfactant that meets standards acceptable to theindustry in which it is used, as well as any regulatory requirements. Itis preferred, without limitation, that the rinse liquid used in thepresent invention is any high purity rinse water that meets standardsacceptable to the industry in which it is used, as well as anyregulatory requirements. The cycle time for the exposure of theendoscope (01) to any surfactant and rinse liquid can vary but is atleast efficacious. In order to decrease the processing time,improvements are made at this point to the current art.

According to an embodiment, any or all attributes, functions, features,or designs of the endoscope washer (72) utilized in the current art maybe integrated into the sterilization chamber (16) that is previouslydescribed in the present invention.

According to another embodiment after the endoscope (01) is treated withany surfactant and/or rinse water, its internal and external surfacesmay be dried. Any drying technique previously described in the presentinvention or known to those skilled in the art can be utilized in thisembodiment. It is preferred that any air/gas that may be heated and/orfiltered is flowed or otherwise moved into the sterilization chamber(16) and/or washer (72) in which the endoscope (01) is positioned inorder to dry it. The creation of a vacuum within the sterilizationchamber (16), of various negative atmospheric pressures, but at least anefficacious level of vacuum, may also be used for drying purposes. Thelevel or amount of dryness can vary. The drying of the internal andexternal surfaces of the endoscope (01) can be done simultaneously or atdifferent times, or it can be treated as mutually exclusive activitiesthat can or cannot be undertaken. It is preferred, without limitation,that all of the internal and external surfaces of the endoscope (01) aredried and that this activity is done simultaneously.

The internal surfaces of the endoscope (01) can be dried, withoutlimitation, by flowing air/gas through the supply tube (11) and thenthrough the endoscope (01). The air/gas can be heated and/or filtered.The air/gas, or other means used for surface drying, may be applied forany length of time to any surfaces of the endoscope (01).

According to an embodiment, the supply tube (11) is, without limitation,designed, manufactured, and incorporated, into the design of thesterilization chamber (16) and/or washer (72), and the endoscope (01) ina manner known to those skilled in the art. The supply tube (11) mayalso be effectively connected to any supply of, including, but notlimited to, air/gas, liquid surfactant, liquid for rinsing, and sourceof applied agents, in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Thevarious controlled access points or the valves (35) that control theexposure of the endoscope (01) to various substances such as, but notlimited to, air/gas, liquid surfactant, liquid for rinsing, andanti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agent(s) or substance(s), to thesupply tube (11) or endoscope (01) can be, without limitation, designedand controlled in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

According to a preferred embodiment, after the endoscope (01) undergoesvarious activities such as, but not limited to, cleaning withsurfactant, rinsing with water and optionally alcohol in separate steps,and drying (if desired), the inside and outside surfaces of theendoscope (01) are treated with an anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidalagent(s) or substance(s) that is, in the form of any aerosol. Theapplied agents are created, generated, and/or administered in or intothe sterilization chamber (16) and/or the washer (72) in which theendoscope (01) are placed. It is preferred that the treated surfaces aredried before the anti-pathogen/toxin/fungal/sporicidal agent(s) orsubstance(s) is applied, such as by passing a drying gas over thesurfaces of the endoscope (01). This may enhance the efficacy or cycletime of the process. It is preferred, without limitation, that theapplied agent is an aqueous aerosol (65), consisting of, but not limitedto, any acidic oxidizer, generated by one or more of any transducer (22)or ultrasonic nebulizer(s) (22) of any design or construction. However,any other means for generating an effective aerosol (65) may also beused. The aerosol (65) may be of any concentration, number, size, ordensity, however it is preferred, without limitation, that the aerosol(65) includes a plurality of droplets whose size is five micron or less.The aerosol (65) can be generated from any liquid that is at anytemperature. The aerosol (65) is delivered to the internal surfaces,areas, or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01) via a supply tube (11). Thisparticular embodiment may improve the current art by significantlydecreasing the endoscope (01) processing time.

According to an embodiment, the applied agent that is used to treat theendoscope (01) may also be in the form of any gas, plasma, or vapor. Theprior art includes the use of an applied liquid agent through thevarious internal spaces such as, but not limited to the ducts (08) of anendoscope (01), as well as over the various external surfaces of theendoscope (01), and is therefore not claimed in the present invention.

After this cycle is completed, the ducts (08) or internal, as well asexternal surfaces of the endoscope (01) may be exposed or subjected to aliquid rinse, which includes one or more liquids, substances, orcompounds, that includes, but is not limited to high purity water oralcohol, all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Theendoscope (01) can then be removed from the sterilization chamber (16)and/or washer (72) and hung to dry.

According to another embodiment as an alternative to hanging theendoscope (01) to dry, the inside and outside surfaces of the endoscope(01) are dried with various means such as, but not limited to, the atleast one dehumidification apparatus (74), formation of a negativeatmospheric pressure or vacuum in the sterilization chamber (16), orair/gas or heated air/gas, before it is removed from the sterilizationchamber (16) and/or washer (72). It is preferred that the air/gas isheated. The air/gas can be heated in a manner known to those skilled inthe art. The supply tube (11) may be used to supply air or heated air tothe inside surfaces or ducts (08) of the endoscope (01).

According to a preferred embodiment, after the endoscope (01) undergoesvarious activities such as cleaning with surfactant, rinsing, drying (ifdesired), and the inside and outside surfaces of the endoscope (01) arethen treated with an applied agent, the final rinsing activity(s) arenot utilized and the endoscope is instead subjected to the final dryingactivity. This offers the benefit of significantly reducing processingtime. It is preferred that this is conducted with an “applied agent”(20) in the form of an aqueous aerosol (65), including, but not limitedto, any acidic oxidizer, generated by one or more of any transducer (22)or ultrasonic nebulizer(s) (22) of any design or construction. However,this embodiment can also pertain to any “applied agent(s)” (20) such as,but not limited to one or more of any, gas(s), plasma(s), vapor(s),and/or aerosol(s) that is utilized.

According to an embodiment, any objects including, but not limited toendoscope(s) (01), the atmosphere in which they reside, any surfaces inthe sterilization chamber (16) or any interconnected areas, can be,without limitation, cooled before, during, or after the aerosol (65) isintroduced. This effect will apply to interfacing surfaces, as well asthe inside surfaces of object(s) or endoscope(s) such as, but notlimited, lumens or duct(s) (08). This embodiment should not be confusedwith what was taught by U.S. Pat. No. 4,512,951 (Koubek at al., 1983),which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including anyreferences cited therein. Koubek et al., 1983, taught a method ofsterilization where a liquid of aqueous hydrogen peroxide is vaporized,and the uniformly vaporized mixed hydrogen peroxide-water vapors aredelivered into an evacuated sterilizer chamber, and the articles to besterilized are cooled prior to the introduction of the vapor (or arecooled by the evacuation of air from the sterilizing zone) to atemperature below the dew point of the entering vapors. The condensingvapor deposits as a film on the cool surfaces (col 2, line 40-51).Koubek et al., 1983, also mentions in claim 2 that the result ofvaporization was a mixed “gaseous vapor” consisting of hydrogen peroxideand water vapor free of solid contaminants.

The present embodiment of “cooling” is intended to optimize theattraction of heated droplets of the “applied agent” to the targetedarea in conformance with the laws of physics and not to create acondensate from a vapor as taught by Koubek. Here, the difference intemperate between the droplets and the object's surface causes thedroplet to be attracted to the surface as if it were electricallycharged.

Basic principles applied in this embodiment are taught in the textentitled, “Aerosol Technology” by William C. Hinds (1982), which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety, including anyreferences cited therein. Without limitation, the cooling of the saidobject(s), surfaces, or environment or atmosphere, within thesterilization chamber (16), in the present invention, can accentuate theperformance or efficacy of the aerosol (65) generated by the aerosolgenerator (15) in the present invention. In addition, and without beinglimited to a mechanism or method, the aforementioned principles taughtby William C. Hinds (1982), show that the efficacy, efficiency, andperformance of the process in the present invention can be furtherenhanced by introducing an aerosol (65), consisting of a heated “appliedagent” (20) into the sterilization chamber(s) (16) containing objectswith cooled surfaces.

The cooling of any object(s) or endoscope(s) (01), surface(s), space(s),environment(s), or atmosphere(s), within the sterilization chamber(s)(16), can be accomplished by any means other than by decreasing thepressure or pulling a vacuum. Creating a vacuum in an enclosed area andapplying an aerosol was taught in the prior art by U.S. PatentApplication No. 2005/0042130 A1 (Lin et al., 2003). However, Lin et al.,was silent with respect to cooling surfaces within the sterilizationchamber or targeted area, and only mentioned the vaporization of theapplied aerosol as being an enhancement or advantage that further vacuumpast 5 torr would provide (pg. 2 paragraph 28). The vacuum utilized byLin et al., (pg. 2 paragraph 28) to obtain data, was intended to movethe aerosol through the sterilization chamber. In addition, using avacuum to cool object(s), surfaces, or environment or atmosphere, withina enclosed area, would not be desired in this embodiment due to thecomplexity and expense involved in designing a chamber for the necessaryvacuum and the expense of acquiring the necessary pump, which is allknown to those skilled in the art. It is desired that another means forcooling object(s) or endoscope(s) (01), surfaces, or environment oratmosphere, within the sterilization chamber(s) (16), other thanutilizing a vacuum, be utilized.

As shown in FIGS. 20-23 and 26-32, it is preferred, without limitation,that the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and its atmosphere, environment,objects, or any of the targeted surfaces within the sterilizationchamber(s) (16), be cooled with air or gas that is cooled or chilled ina manner known to those skilled in the art. It is further preferred,without limitation, that the air or gas is cooled or chilled with one ormore chill coils or refrigerated air systems (76) that are known tothose skilled in the art. It is even more preferred, without limitation,that the air or gas within the sterilization chamber(s) (16), is cooledor chilled with any thermoelectric cooling means (76), or any meansknown in the art for reducing temperature that uses a Peltier effect(76). Any number, size, capacity, or combination, of the thermoelectriccooling system(s) (76) and/or the refrigerated air system(s) (76), whichchill or cool the air or gas can be, without limitation, attached to theaerosol generating apparatus (15) in the present invention, be separatefrom the aerosol generating apparatus (15) and connect with at least onepipe (77) or outbound cooled air pipe(s) (78) or inbound air pipe(s)(79) that connect with the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16), or it can be part of, directly or indirectly connected to, orpositioned anywhere within the targeted area(s) or sterilizationchamber(s) (16) to be treated. It can be controlled by one or morePLC(s) or remote PLC(s) in a manner known to those skilled in the art.Without limitation, any pipe(s) that lead to (79) or from (78) thesource of the thermoelectric or refrigerated cooled or chilled (76) airor gas, can be operably separated from the targeted area(s) orsterilization chamber(s) (16) with one or more of any door, valve, cap,or other separating device or valve (Herein called “valve(s)”) (80) thatcan be controlled by one or more PLC(s) or remote PLC(s). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the valve(s) (80) can effectivelyseal. Without limitation, one or more valve(s) (80) may also bepositioned at any location between the location where the administeredair/gas or aerosol enters any pipe(s) (78) (79) or targeted area(s) orsterilization chamber(s) (16) and the aerosol generating apparatus (15),and can be controlled by one or more PLC(s) or remote PLC(s). The saidvalve(s), pipe(s), or other related part(s) or component(s) can all beconstructed from any material that is compatible, and suitable for usewith the liquid (20). Without limitation, the amount or duration of airor gas that is flowed into or recirculated through the targeted area(s)or sterilization chamber(s) (16), the locations that the air or gas isflowed into or out of the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16), the temperature of the air or gas, as well as the temperature ofthe surfaces within the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16) can vary depending on variables such as, but not limited to, theapplication, the level of performance that is desired, desiredapplication time, as well as the volume of the targeted area(s) orsterilization chamber(s) (16).

Without limitation, the temperature of the atmosphere, surfaces, orspace(s) in the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s) (16) can becooled to at least nine degrees Fahrenheit below the temperature of theapplied liquid (20). It is preferred, without limitation, that thetemperature of the atmosphere, surfaces, or space(s) in the targetedarea(s) or sterilization chamber(s) (16) be cooled to at least nine totwenty-five degrees Fahrenheit below the temperature of the appliedliquid (20). However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that thetemperature of the atmosphere, surfaces, or space(s) in the targetedarea(s) or steriliztion chamber(s) (16) be cooled to at least fortydegrees Fahrenheit or lower. It is further preferred, withoutlimitation, that the temperature of the atmosphere, surfaces, orspace(s) in the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s) (16) becooled to at least thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit or lower. It is verypreferred, without limitation, that the temperature of the surfaces, orspace(s) within the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s) (16) becooled at least to any effective temperature approximately near or belowthe dew point within the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16). The temperature of the applied liquid (20) of which the aerosol(65) is created or the temperature to which the aerosol (65) is heatedwith other means, can also vary.

The internal space(s) of an object including, but not limited to any,lumen(s), channel(s), or duct(s) (08), of an object or endoscope (01),as well as the areas and surfaces that interface or articulate with thepressure interface assembly (68) can also be, without limitation, cooledwith air or gas that is cooled or chilled. The cooled or chilled air orgas can be delivered with means such as, but not limited to, thepressure interface assembly (68) which can be directly or indirectlyconnected to the source of the cooled or chilled air or gas. Thepressure interface assembly (68) can be, without limitation, separatedfrom the source of the cooled or chilled air by any PLC controlled valve(80).

According to an embodiment, any object(s) (01) processed in thesterilization chamber(s) (16) or other connected areas, can alsoinclude, without limitation, one or more of any package that isunsealed, partially sealed, or hermitically sealed. The package(s) canhave one or more of any contents. Referring to FIGS. 22 and 26-28, it ispreferred, without limitation, that the package(s) be placed in thesterilization chamber (16) on perforated rack(s) (90) containingperforations of any size, shape, or construction. It is also preferred,without limitation, that the packages incorporate at least an effectiveor efficacious amount of any sufficiently porous or permeable materialssuch as, but not limited to, Tyvek, or other similar functioningmaterial, in their design. Furthermore, the package can be, withoutlimitation, designed in manner known to those skilled in the art, sothat it can allow free passage of any quantity of air, gas, and/or anyagent(s) through the package.

With reference to FIGS. 22-23, according to another embodiment, andwithout limitation, any product used to measure or indicate the efficacyof the one or more processing steps utilized within the sterilizationchamber (16) such as, but not limited to, chemical or biologicalindicator(s) used for validation of high level disinfection orsterilization (herein called “indicator(s)”) (81), can be locatedanywhere within the sterilization chamber (16). It is more preferred,without limitation, that one or more of these indicator(s) (81) belocated in a indicator enclosure (83) behind one or more valve(s),door(s), cap(s), or cover(s) (herein called “door(s)) (82). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the door(s) (82) effectively sealthe indicator enclosure (83) in which the indicator(s) (81) are located,to prevent any unwanted damage or changes to the indicator(s) (81) fromany substance(s) or condition(s) that may be used in the sterilizationchamber(s) (16) during various processing steps. Referring to FIGS.22-23, the door(s) (82) can open at any time including, but not limitedto, before or during the application of the applied agent(s) (20) insidethe sterilization chamber(s) (16). The door(s) (82) can be opened,closed, or maintained in their desired position, at any time and for anyduration of time. The movement of the door(s) (82) at any time can be,without limitation, PLC controlled, all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art.

According to an embodiment, and referring to FIGS. 24-25, it ispreferred, without limitation, that various objects or endoscope(s) (01)can be, without limitation, held, supported, hung, cradled, suspended,positioned, or supported, within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) byone or more of various devices including, but not limited to any,clamp(s), fork(s) (49)(50), beam(s) (49)(50), shelve(s), rack(s) (90),member(s), hook(s), ring(s), cradle(s), or support pillar(s) (hereincalled “object support(s)”) (84). Furthermore, these object support(s)(84) can, without limitation, be designed to have one or more opening(s)(85), which can serve as either, or both, outlet(s) or inlet(s), throughwhich various substances or materials used to process the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) within the sterilization chamber (16) can flow suchas, but not limited to any, surfactant, rinse water, high purity rinsewater, alcohol solution, “applied agent(s)”, air/gas, heated air/gas.These various substances or materials may flow either out of or into theone or more opening(s) (85), where by doing so, they can directly orindirectly contact or interact with various surfaces the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01). Any number of opening(s) (85) may be utilized andpositioned anywhere on the object support(s) (84), but it is preferred,without limitation, that at least an effective number of objectsupport(s) (84) are used, and they at least effectively face varioussurfaces of the object or endoscope (01). The opening(s) (85) may be anysize, shape, geometry, or design, known to those skilled in the art. Thevarious substances or materials used to process the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) within the sterilization chamber (16) can flow or moveat any quantity, rate, or pressure, at any time. These materials orsubstances can be, without limitation, supplied to the opening(s) (85)through one or more of various supply hose(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), orchannel(s) (herein called “process hose(s)”) (88), and are flowed ormoved in a manner known to those skilled in the art. One or more of anyopening(s) (85) can be, without limitation, dedicated and plumbed (87)with an aerosol generation device (15) to flow one or more of anysubstance(s) or material(s) at any time, or at any designated time(s),and for any duration of time, in order to process the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01).

Referring to FIGS. 24-25, an object interface material (herein called“object interface”) (89) may also, without limitation, be positioned ormaintained between the object support(s) (84) and the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01). This assures that all of the surfaces of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) in contact with the object interface (89)have sufficient exposure to the aerosol (65) of an “applied agent” (20)through either direct and/or indirect contact, for their sanitization,disinfection, high-level disinfection, or sterilization, depending onthe agent used and the exposure time. For example and withoutlimitation, any absorbent object interface (89) material may alsoindirectly deploy/transmit the “applied agent” (20) that is aerosolized,to the articulated areas and surfaces by the interaction or movement ofthe “applied agent” (20) through the interface formed from the selectedmaterial.

Referring to FIG. 25, the object interface (89) can be, withoutlimitation, porous, and/or permeable, and be constructed from materialsthat can provide effective performance and the desired level of efficacyfor the process. The object interface (89) can be, without limitation,constructed of one or more layers of material. The object interface (89)may also have absorbent characteristics to improve its efficacy andperformance. The object interface (89) is intended, without limitation,to allow the various substances or materials used to process theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) within the sterilization chamber (16), tomove or flow through the interface layer at a controlled, but effectualrate.

Referring to FIG. 25, the object interface (89) can be manufactured froma variety of materials including, but not limited to, cloth, gauze,manufactured fibers, synthetic fibers, natural fibers or materials,cellulose, polymer, polyolefin, glass, metal, ceramic, carbon,combinations of these materials, or other materials know in the art. Theobject interface (89) can be coated with chemicals, materials, orsubstances including, but not limited to, polymer(s), polyolefin, wax,silver, lipid, oil, enamel, paint, carbon, metal, combinations of thesematerials, or other materials known in the art. The object interface(89) can be electrically or electrostatically charged or uncharged inorder to attract the “applied agent” (20). The electrostatic potentialor polarity of the various materials as well as the “applied agent” (20)can, without limitation, vary. Object interface materials (89) that aredeveloped in the future, may be utilized to improve the efficacy of thedesign or its application to certain objects or endoscopes (01). Theobject interface (89) and its effectiveness can vary with variablesincluding but not limited to, its size, width, surface area, shape, fit,thickness, density, hardness, elasticity, flow rate, porosity,permeability, evenness of air/gas flow, mechanical properties, physicalproperties, and other variables known to those skilled in the art.However, the effectiveness and efficacy of each object interface (89)that is used may, without limitation, increase with attributes such as,but not limited to, the uniformity of these variables throughout theinterface that is used. The object interface (89) material can be,without limitation, permanently attached to the object support(s) (84),or it can be designed to be easily removed and replaced, all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art. The “object support(s) (84) can also,without limitation, be constructed either partially or completely fromthe same materials, and in the same manner and concept, as the objectinterface (89).

According to an embodiment, one or more object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)can be placed inside of, and effectively sealed within, one or moresterilization chamber(s) (16). The sterilization chamber(s) (16), can beany size, shape, or geometry. The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can be,without limitation, located or positioned on any racks (90), objectsupports (84), cradle(s), or other effective materials (47) inside thesterilization chamber(s) (16). It is preferred, without limitation thatthe racks (90) are preferably perforated, and the perforations can beany size, number, and construction. The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)can be, without limitation, washed, cleaned, and dried, inside of thesterilization chamber (16), all in a manner known to those skilled inthe art.

Referring to FIGS. 22, 26-29, and 32, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)can also, without limitation, be one or more package(s) (91) of varioustypes and construction. It is also preferred, without limitation, thatthe package(s) (91) are constructed from at least an effective orefficacious amount of any sufficiently porous film, sheet, or othermaterial, such as, but not limited to any, woven or unwoven substrate,spun-bonded olefin, or microporous material (92). Any other effectivepackaging materials or package designs known to those skilled in the artmay also be utilized. The package can be, without limitation, designedin manner known to those skilled in the art, so that it can allow freepassage of any quantity of air, gas, and/or any agent(s) through thepackage. This can, without limitation, enable the passage of anefficacious or effective amount of the “applied agent” (20), which isadministered into the sterilization chamber(s) (16), to move into thepackage(s) (91) and treat or interact with the various surfaces withinthe package(s) (91). The package(s) (91) does not have to be washed orcleaned, unless desired or needed. However, the various object(s) orendoscope(s) (01), including any package (91) can, without limitation,undergo any processing steps or cycle(s) that includes, but it notlimited to any, soaking, washing, rinsing, drying, and/or temperaturedecrease or cooling, before they are treated with an “applied agent”(20). The various processing steps or cycle(s), can occur or transpirefor any length of time. It is preferred, without limitation that theprocessing steps or cycle(s), occur or transpire for at least aneffective amount of time, and in any effective order. The package(s)(91) can be, without limitation, sealed, partially sealed, orhermitically sealed. The package(s) (91) can be designed in various waysknown in the art. The package(s) (91) may also have any, withoutlimitation, interior volume, wall thickness, or permeability for varioussubstances. It is preferred, without limitation, that at least aneffective interior volume, wall thickness, or permeability, is used. Thepackages (91), object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can also, withoutlimitation, be designed in a manner known to those skilled in the art,so that they contain, hold, maintain, or are integrated with, one ormore of any products used to measure the efficacy of the one or moreprocessing steps utilized within the sterilization chamber such as, butnot limited to, any indicator(s) (81). In addition, the packages (91),object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can also, without limitation, be designedin a manner known to those skilled in the art, so that the status of theindicator(s) (81) can be easily visible, or visible from outside of thepackage (91).

Referring to FIGS. 26-30, the sterilization chamber(s) (16) can directlyor indirectly connect to one or more secondary chamber(s) (93). Bothchambers (16),(93) should also be designed and constructed to withstand,without limitation, various positive and negative pressures, includingpressures that are near a vacuum. The secondary chamber(s) (93) can beany size, shape, geometry, and have any number of connected areas. It ispreferred, without limitation, that the secondary chamber(s) (93) is atleast the same size, as the sterilization chamber(s) (16). It is morepreferred that the secondary chamber(s) (93) is at least effectivelylarger than the than the sterilization chamber(s) (16). Withoutlimitation, one or more of any valves, caps, airlocks, or othereffectively sealing door(s) known in the art that can control the flowof any gas, (herein called “pressure valve(s)” (94)), can be positionedanywhere along the path of any moving air, gas, and/or “applied agent”(20) between the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and the secondarychamber(s) (93). One or more paths may be used to flow or move variousmaterial(s) or substance(s) including, but not limited to any, air, gas,and/or “applied agent” (20) between the sterilization chamber(s) (16)and the secondary chamber(s) (93). The pressure valve(s) (94) controlthe flow of any air, gas, and “applied agent” (20) between thesterilization chamber(s) (16) and the secondary chamber(s) (93). Thepressure valve(s) (94) can have any effectual operation speed foropening and closing, means of sealing, size, and design. The valve(s)(94) can also be, without limitation, positioned or directly orindirectly connected anywhere on or to, the sterilization chamber (16).

As shown in FIGS. 26-27 and 29, one or more of any filter(s) (97) of anysize, filtering capacity, level of filtering, or construction, known inthe art, may be, without limitation, utilized or positioned anywherebetween the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and the secondary chamber(s)(93), to filter the flow of any air, gas, and “applied agent” (20). Anyfilter(s) (97) may be used, which may have any level of effectivefiltering, but is preferred, without limitation, that one or morefilter(s) (97) is used that can filter out or remove airborne aerosolparticles larger than or equal to, “three” micron in size. It is morepreferred, without limitation, that one or more filter(s) (97) be usedthat can filter out or remove airborne aerosol particles larger than orequal to, “one” micron in size. It is even more preferred, withoutlimitation, that one or more filter(s) (97) be used that can filter outor remove airborne aerosol particles larger than or equal to, “half or0.5” micron in size. It is very preferred, without limitation, that oneor more filter(s) (97) be used that can filter out or remove airborneaerosol particles larger than or equal to “a tenth or 0.1” micron insize.

As shown in FIGS. 26-27 and 29, filtering a generated or deployedaerosol was initially demonstrated by the inventors of the presentinvention in a public area at the Richland, Wash. Municipal Airport onOct. 9, 2003. Staff from Washington State University, observed aerosolcreated by the aerosol generating apparatus described in the presentinvention, pass through a long tortuous path created with 150 feet ofsix inch diameter flex ducting, that terminated with various filtermedia including a HEPA filter and a furnace filter. This same system wasused to dehumidify and dry the system of ductwork, after the aerosol wasdeployed. Any filter may also be used, without limitation, to filter anyoutput from the means to generate and deploy the “applied agent” (20).

In a preferred part of this embodiment, the sterilization chamber(s)(16) can be located inside of a larger secondary chamber (93) that canalso effectively seal. In this application, as shown in FIG. 28, it isadvantageous that both chambers (16),(93) have one or more sealing doors(96), that are at least adequately sized and positioned, so that objectsor endoscopes (01) may be easily moved from the sterilization chamber(16) for use.

In a very preferred part of this embodiment, and without limitation, thesecondary chamber (93) can be located anywhere outside of thesterilization chamber (16), and effectively connect with thesterilization chamber (93) in one or more places. As shown in FIGS.26-27 and 29-30, this connection can be made with one or more of variouspipes, supply hose(s), conduit(s), or channel(s) (herein called “flowpipe(s)”) (95). The sterilization chamber(s) (16) in this applicationshould also have one or more sealing doors (96) that are at leastadequately sized and positioned, so that objects or endoscopes (01) maybe easily moved from the sterilization chamber (16) for use.

Referring to FIGS. 26 and 30, and according to an embodiment, thepressure within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) can be, withoutlimitation, reduced with any suitable negative pressure device (98)known to those skilled in the art (such as a vacuum pump), to anyeffective pressure below atmospheric pressure, and more preferably neara vacuum. In comparison, the pressure within the secondary chamber(s)(93) can be, without limitation, increased with any positive pressuredevice (99) known to those skilled in the art (such as a positivepressure pump), to any effective pressure above standard atmosphericpressure. The secondary chamber(s) (93) is filled with the applied agent(20), and once it is effectively full or has reached an effectivedensity, the one or more “pressure valve(s)” (94), can be opened toallow the “applied agent” (20) to flow or move into the sterilizationchamber(s) (16) at any effective speed, quantity, or rate of flow tooverwhelm the endoscope (01) or object in the sterilization chamber(s)(16). It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more“pressure valve(s)” (94), are simultaneously opened within one second orless. The one or more “pressure valve(s)” (94) can be controlled by oneor more PLC(s) or remote PLC(s) in a manner known to those skilled inthe art.

Referring to FIGS. 26 and 30, and. according to another embodiment, thepressure within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) can be, withoutlimitation, kept effectively near standard atmospheric pressure in amanner known in the art. In comparison, the pressure within thesecondary chamber(s) (93) can be, without limitation, increased with thepositive pressure device (99) known to those skilled in the art, to anyeffective pressure above standard atmospheric pressure. The secondarychamber(s) (93) is filled with the applied agent (20), and once it iseffectively full or has reached an effective density, the one or more“pressure valve(s)” (94), can be opened to allow the “applied agent”(20) to flow or move into the sterilization chamber(s) (16) at any,effective speed, quantity, or rate of flow. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more “pressure valve(s)” (94), aresimultaneously opened within one second or less. The one or more“pressure valve(s)” (94) can be controlled by one or more PLC(s) orremote PLC(s) in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 26-27 and 29-30 and, according to a preferredembodiment, the pressure within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) canbe, without limitation, reduced with the negative pressure device (98)known to those skilled in the art, to any effective pressure belowatmospheric pressure, and more preferably near a vacuum. In comparison,the pressure within the secondary chamber(s) (93) can be, withoutlimitation, kept effectively near standard atmospheric pressure in amanner known to those skilled in the art. The secondary chamber(s) (93)is filled with the applied agent (20), and once it is effectively fullor has reached an effective density, the one or more pressure valve(s)(94), can be opened to allow the “applied agent” (20) to flow or moveinto the sterilization chamber(s) (16) at any effective speed, quantity,or rate of flow. It is preferred, without limitation, that the one ormore pressure valve(s)” (94), are simultaneously opened within onesecond or less. The one or more “pressure valve(s)” (94) can becontrolled by one or more PLC(s) or remote PLC(s) in a manner known tothose skilled in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, 4-5, 12-13, 20-23, and 26-32, the applied agent(20) in these embodiments can, without limitation, continue beingdeployed or applied into the secondary chamber(s) (93) and/or thesterilization chamber(s) (16) until effective exposure or coverage ofthe surfaces in the targeted area(s) is achieved. Any amount of time cantranspire after the deployment of the applied agent (20) is terminated,and the next processing step(s) or cycle(s) is started. This period oftime is called the “dwell time”. It is preferred, without limitation,that the dwell time is at least three minutes. It is more preferred,without limitation, that the dwell time is at least six minutes. It iseven more preferred, without limitation, that the dwell time is at leastten minutes. It is very preferred, without limitation, that the dwelltime is at least fifteen minutes. With reference now to FIGS. 26 and 30,after the “pressure valve(s)” (94), are opened, the pressure withineither, or both, the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and/or the secondarychamber(s) (93), can be increased to any effective pressure, with thepositive pressure device (99) known to those skilled in the art, for anyeffective period of time. In addition, after the pressure valve(s)”(94), are opened, the temperature within either, or both, thesterilization chamber(s) (16) and/or the secondary chamber(s) (93), canalso be increased to any effective elevated temperature for anyeffective period of time using one or more means known to those skilledin the art. The sterilization chamber(s) (16) and its contents, and/orthe secondary chamber(s) (93), can be, without limitation, furtherprocessed in a manner previously discussed in the present invention,including, but not limited to, any drying, dehumidification, ordeodorizing activities. These various processing step(s) or cycle(s) canoccur or transpire for any length of time, and in any effective order.In addition, any number of the steps or cycles in the present invention,or combination of the steps or cycles in the present invention, maywithout limitation, be repeated any number of times at any time, toefficaciously process the one or more object(s) (01) or package(s) (91).The one or more endoscope(s) or object(s) (01), or package(s) (91), mayalso, without limitation, be processed multiple times with a completeprocessing cycle, including various steps, in order to obtain the neededor desired level of efficacy. The one or more “pressure valve(s)” (94),can remain open or closed at any time, and for any time period that isneeded, to complete the various processing steps within either, or both,the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and/or the secondary chamber(s) (93).Any components in the sterilization chamber can also, withoutlimitation, be effectively cooled anytime before any applied agent (20)is administered. The pressure interface assembly (68) may also, withoutlimitation, be used at any time.

Referring to FIGS. 20-23 and 26-32, and according to an embodiment, thevarious means used to process the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) suchas, but not limited to dehumidify with the dehumidification apparatus(74), chill or cool with any thermoelectric cooled or chilled air or gassystem(s) (76) or refrigerated air or gas system(s) (76) the atmosphere,environment, objects, or any of the targeted surfaces, increaseatmospheric pressure with the positive pressure pump (99) or decreaseatmospheric pressure with the negative pressure pump (98), or removesubstances with the filter(s) (75) such as, but not limited to, anyremaining odors, chemicals, smells, vapors, or gases, within the one ormore sterilization chamber(s) (16), secondary chamber(s) (93), orinterconnected spaces, can be, without limitation, effectivelyinterfaced or connected to these areas in various ways known to thoseskilled in the art. The thermoelectric air or gas cooling system(s) (76)and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s) (76), dehumidificationapparatus (74), the filter(s) (75), the negative pressure device (98)and the positive pressure device (99) may also effectively interface orconnect directly or indirectly to one or more areas such as, but notlimited to any, targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s) (16),secondary chamber(s) (93), or connected space(s). The thermoelectric airor gas cooling system(s) (76) and/or refrigerated air or gas system(s)(76), dehumidification apparatus (74), the filter(s) (75), the negativepressure device (98) and the positive pressure device (99) may be,without limitation, separated from the one or more sterilizationchamber(s) (16), secondary chamber(s) (93), or interconnected spaceswith one or more valve(s) (80), that can all be controlled by one ormore PLC(s) or remote PLC(s) in a manner known to those skilled in theart.

According to an embodiment, and with reference now to FIGS. 29-33, thesterilization chamber(s) (16) can, without limitation, directly orindirectly connect with the aerosol generator(s) (15) via one or more“return pipe(s)” (101). This connection can allow air/gas and anyapplied agent(s) (20) or aerosol(s) (65) delivered into thesterilization chamber (16) to flow or recirculate back to the aerosolgenerator (15) forming a loop. Referring to FIGS. 30 and 31, one or more“connector pipe(s)” (102) can also, without limitation, directly orindirectly connect with the aerosol generator (15) and one or moresupply tube(s) (11) and/or one or more pressure interface assembly(s)(68) located within the sterilization chamber. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the applied agent(s) (20) or aerosol(s) (65) aredelivered via the connector pipe(s) (102) to the supply tube(s) (11)and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68) from the aerosol generator(15). Without limitation, one or more valve(s) (80) may also bepositioned at any location between the sterilization chamber (16) andthe aerosol generator (15) for both the return pipe(s) (101), and/or thedelivery pipe(s) (102). The valve(s) (80) can all be controlled by oneor more PLC(s) or remote PLC(s) in a manner known to those skilled inthe art.

Referring to FIGS. 26-27 and 29-30, the various gas(s), air, substances,or materials, used to process the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) canflow or move at any quantity, rate, or pressure, at any time. Thesematerials or substances can be, without limitation, supplied or movedthrough one or more of various supply hose(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), orchannel(s) (herein called “process pipe(s)”) (100), and are flowed ormoved to or from the one or more sterilization chamber(s) (16),secondary chamber(s) (93), or interconnected spaces, to or from at leastone of the thermoelectric air or gas cooling system(s) (76) and/orrefrigerated air or gas system(s) (76), dehumidification apparatus (74),the filter(s) (75), the negative pressure device (98) and the positivepressure device (99) in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

According to an embodiment, it is preferred, without limitation, thatthe following processing steps or cycle(s), occur or transpire in thefollowing order, for at least an effective amount of time. Delays oftime may also, without limitation, exist between the various processingsteps or cycle(s). If any delay of time does occur, it is preferred,without limitation, that it is at least an effective amount of time. Theorder of the one or more of these processing steps or cycle(s) can also,without limitation, be changed. In addition, one or more, orcombinations of one or more, of these steps may also be, withoutlimitation, utilized. One or more of these processing steps or cycle(s)can also, without limitation, be removed and not enacted. In addition,any number of the steps or cycles in the present invention, orcombination of the steps or cycles in the present invention, may withoutlimitation, be repeated any number of times at any time, toefficaciously process the one or more object(s) (01) or package(s) (91).The one or more endoscope(s) or object(s) (01), or package(s) (91), mayalso, without limitation, be processed multiple times with a completeprocessing cycle, including various steps, in order to obtain the neededor desired level of efficacy. Without being limited, the pressureinterface assembly (68) can also be utilized when its application canprovide an efficacious or desired outcome. The one or more processingsteps or cycle(s) are as follows:

a) Soak object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) in a solution.

b) Wash object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

c) Rinse object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

d) Dry object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

e) Cool or chill surfaces of object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

f) If two interconnected chambers, separated by one or more valves(s)(94), are used, and the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) are locatedwithin the sterilization chamber (16), and it is connected to asecondary chamber (93), the two chambers can each be subjected tovarious combinations of any pressure within the chambers. The one ormore valve(s) (94) are opened once the secondary chamber (93) iseffectively and sufficiently filled with the applied agent(s) (20).g) Generate and deploy the applied agent(s) (20) to the various surfaceswithin sterilization chamber (16) for effective amount of time.h) Terminate application of applied agent(s) (20)i) Use effective dwell time if needed.j) Heat and/or dehumidify sterilization chamber (16) and secondarychamber (93) (if used), to obtain an effective relative humidity.k) Filter the atmosphere within the sterilization chamber (16) andsecondary chamber (93) (if used), to remove any odor(s), gase(s), orvapor(s), with an effective filtering device(s) (75).

With reference to FIG. 33, according to another embodiment, and withoutlimitation, one or more sensors (103), or the means for indirect ordirect communication with one or more sensor(s) (103) or anyprogrammable logic circuit(s) or controller(s) which are connected toone or more sensor(s) (103), can be utilized to determine if aneffective or sufficient amount of aerosol (65) has been delivered intothe sterilization chamber(s) (16). This embodiment was initially taughtin U.S. Pat. No. 7,871,016 and U.S. patent application Ser. No.12/816,986, both entitled “Method and Apparatus For An Improved AerosolGenerator and Associated Uses and Equipment,” which are expresslyincorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

The at least one sensor(s) (103) can be located in any area that istargeted for treatment with the applied agent(s) (20) or aerosol (65).It is preferred, without limitation, that the sensor(s) (103) arelocated in an effective location within the sterilization chamber(s)(16). The one or more sensor(s) (103) can also be, without limitation,positioned outside of the treated area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16) behind any suitable window(s) (106) or in any other suitablelocation if they are optical sensor(s) (103), and monitor the conditionswithin these various areas through the window(s) (106). This can allowthe sensor(s) (103) to properly function while being protected from theenvironment within the targeted area(s) or sterilization chamber(s)(16).

In another aspect of this embodiment, each sensor(s) (103) includes atleast two parts including, but not limited to, a light source (104) anda light sensor (105), known to those skilled in the art. The lightsource (104) and light sensor (105) can be directly or indirectlyconnected, or they can be placed or positioned independent from oneanother. Without being limited, the distance between the light source(104) and light sensor (105) can also vary depending on the type ofsensor (103) that is used. For various sensors (103) known in the art,the light source (104) and light sensor (105) can be, withoutlimitation, separated. It is preferred, without limitation, that ifsensor(s) like this are used, they are at least separated by aneffective distance. It is preferred, without limitation, that the lightsource (104) and light sensor (105) components of sensors (103) likethis are positioned at least two feet or more apart. Other types ofsensor(s) (103) known in the art can also integrate both the lightsource (104) and the light sensor (105) into the same unit or housing(107). These types of sensor(s) (103) can also be, without limitation,utilized in the present invention. These units typically detectreflected light, and the distance between the light source (104) andlight sensor (105) may not, without limitation, be an important variablefor effective function since they point in a similar direction.

The emitted light or energy, or light source (104) can have, withoutlimitation, any: (a) intensity, (b) brightness, (c) period, (d)frequency, (e) type of light, and (f) wavelength. The light source (104)can be controlled via any electronic system, programmable logic circuit,or other means known in the art. The light sensor (105) can, withoutlimitation, vary widely in its sensitivity and ability to sense light ofany: (a) intensity, (b) brightness, (c) period, (d) frequency, (e) typeof light, and (f) wavelength. The means to sense the light (105) canalso have various capabilities known in the art, including, withoutlimitation, the ability to have adjustable sensitivity and triggerlevel(s), and the ability to communicate with any electronic system,programmable logic circuit, or other means known in the art. The lightsensor(s) (105) can, without limitation, indicate or communicate withany electronic system, programmable logic circuit, or other means knownin the art, if it either receives or ceases to receive a desired or setlevel of light stimulus, and the communication can be accomplished invarious ways known in the art. It is preferred, without limitation thatthe electronic system, programmable logic circuit, or other means knownin the art, is indicated or receives information by any means including,but not limited to, an electrical signal, lack of an electrical signal,or any analog signal, from the light sensor(s) (105) or any directly orindirectly connected hardware. This communication can result in variousactions such as, but not limited to, shutting down the device used togenerate and/or deploy the aerosol (65), or extending the amount of timethat the aerosol generator(s) (15) operates and deploys the appliedagent(s) (20) or aerosol (65) into the various areas targeted fortreatment. Any amount of extended time can, without limitation, beutilized to deploy the applied agent(s) (20) or aerosol (65). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the amount of extended time is atleast an efficacious or effective amount of time in addition to anyinitial deployment time that may have been chosen or established invarious ways to deploy the applied agent(s) (20) or aerosol (65).

Without limitation, an effective or sufficient amount of administeredaerosol (65) in this embodiment can be indicated in various waysincluding, but not limited to, (a) causing the disruption, lowering,diminishment, or cessation, of the light that is emitted from the lightsource(s) (104) before it reaches the light sensor(s) (105), (b) causingan increased level of light as the light emitted from the lightsource(s) (104) is reflected by the sufficient amount of aerosol (65)back to the light sensor(s) (105), (c) causing a decreased level of thelight as the light emitted from the light source(s) (104) is notreflected by a surface in front of the light source(s) (104) back to thelight sensor(s) (105). The effective, sufficient amount, or specifiedquantity, of administered aerosol (65) can vary for intended orunintended reasons or designs, and the trigger or sensitivity levels forthe light sensor(s) (105) can, without limitation, be varied,calibrated, or adjusted, for each situational circumstance.

According to an embodiment, and with reference to FIGS. 34-37 and FIGS.40-43, shadowed surface(s) of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) or theabsence of sufficient processing or treatment of one or more surfacesand/or targeted surface(s) of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01), withinthe sterilization chamber(s) (16), can also be, without limitation,overcome or prevented by the incorporation and use of one or more of anymeans to apply effective pressure in order to hold, grip, clamp, orotherwise support, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) (hereinaftercalled “gripper(s)” or “gripping mechanism(s)”) (135) within the closedspace or sterilization chamber(s) (16). Various means known in the artmay, without limitation, be utilized to effectively clamp, grip, hold,or support, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Without being limited,the “gripping mechanism(s)” (135) used in the present invention caninclude, but is not limited to, the use of one or more “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109) and “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110), whichare “gripping mechanism(s)” (135) that can be, without limitation, usedin various orders, timing, combinations, and/or sequences. Without beinglimited, the gripping mechanism(s) (135) can include, but is not limitedto any, mechanical apparatus or means, electromechanical apparatus ormeans, or pneumatic apparatus or means, in its design or construction,to apply sufficient pressure in order to hold, grip, clamp, or otherwisesupport, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01), or effectively open andrelease or detach from the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Morespecifically, and without being limited, the gripping mechanism(s) (135)includes, but is not limited to, the use of one or more of any means todirectly or indirectly interface with the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)(hereinafter called “gripping fingers” (108)) in order to either applyeffective pressure to hold, grip, clamp, or otherwise support, theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) when needed, or effectively open andrelease or detach from the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Without beinglimited, at least two gripping fingers (108) can either move, or evenremain in a static or stationary position. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135), includesat least one movement mechanism (127) that with the assistance of anysuitable motor or any other suitable movement device (125), is able todirectly or indirectly actuate or move the at least two gripping fingers(108) so that the at least two gripping fingers (108) can eithereffectively close with sufficient force and hold, grip, or clamp, theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01), or effectively open and release ordetach from the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can be, without limitation, firstplaced, held, gripped, clamped, positioned, connected, interfaced, orsupported, with one or more “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)is maintained in a vertical orientation during all of the processingactivities within the sterilization chamber(s) (16), however any otherangled, horizontal, or other orientation may also, without limitation,be used. The object or endoscope is then processed in one or morevarious ways or activities (hereinafter “processing activity(s)” or“activity(s)”), or any number of one or more combination(s) or order ofprocessing activity(s), including, but not limited to being, washed,rinsed, dried, and/or subjected to the “applied agent”, and/or driedagain. After the surfaces and/or targeted surfaces of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) are efficaciously processed or treated with the one ormore processing activity(s) or step(s), the object(s) or endoscope(s)(01) is then transferred, in one or more various ways, so that it isthen placed, held, gripped, clamped, positioned, connected, interfaced,or supported, solely by one or more “secondary gripping mechanism(s)”(110) also located within the sterilization chamber(s) (16). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)is continued to be maintained in a vertical orientation during all ofthe processing activities within the sterilization chamber(s) (16),however any other angled, horizontal, or other orientation may also,without limitation, be used. The one or more “secondary grippingmechanism(s)” (110) interface with one or more surfaces of the object(s)or endoscope(s) (01) that were not covered or shadowed by the “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109). The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) isthen, without limitation, further processed with the same one or moreactivity(s) or combination or order of activity(s), that were used toprocess the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) when the one or more “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109) were used. Once the processing of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is completed, with the one or moreprocessing activity(s), the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can be,without limitation, returned back to the “primary gripping mechanism(s)”(109) for purposes, including, but not limited to, the start of one ormore additional processing activities(s) or step(s). However, anyprocessing activity(s) may also, without limitation, be started whilethe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is being held, gripped, clamped,positioned, connected, interfaced, or supported, by one or more“secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110). The one or more processingactivity(s) are performed with each “gripping mechanism” until allsurfaces of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) are efficaciouslyprocessed or treated. The time necessary to conduct each and/or all ofthe one or more processing activity(s) can vary, but it is at least aneffective amount of time. In addition, the time that the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) is held by either the “primary gripping mechanism(s)”(109) or “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110) during each processingactivity(s) may vary, but it is at least an efficacious amount of time.The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can also, without limitation,alternate being placed, held, gripped, clamped, positioned, connected,interfaced, or supported, by the one or more “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109) and “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110) one ormore times, to complete all of the one or more processing activity(s),and efficaciously process or treat all of the surfaces and/or targetedsurfaces of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Any or all of thevarious processing activity(s) or step(s) for the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) may also be, without limitation, repeated one or moretimes. The movement of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) between theone or more gripping mechanism(s) (135), or the “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109) and “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110), can be,without limitation, performed at various times such as, but not limitedto, during or after one or more processing activity(s) or combination ofprocessing activity(s), or after all of the various processingactivity(s) are completed for each contact of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) with the one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135).

One example of using various processing activity(s) or step(s) coupledwith the use of one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135), to treat theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) includes, without limitation, thefollowing activity(s) or steps and details. The object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) is first interfaced with the one or more “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109) within the sterilization chamber(s) (16),and it is then sufficiently dried with one or more of any dryingactivity(s). The interior of the sterilization chamber(s) (16) may also,without limitation, be subjected to one or more drying activity(s)before the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is initially placed within thesterilization chamber(s) (16) to insure that all of the various surfaceswithin the sterilization chamber(s) (16) such as, but not limited toany, gripping fingers (108), or object interface material(s) (89), aresufficiently dry. The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is then moved to orinterfaced with the one or more “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110)where the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is then subjected to the sameone or more drying activity(s) which are sufficient to dry thepreviously covered or shadowed areas of the object(s) or endoscope(s)(01). The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) may be, without limitation,returned back to the one or more “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109)to begin another processing activity cycle, after it is processed whilebeing interfaced with the one or more “secondary gripping mechanism(s)”(110). However, this is, without limitation, not mandatory. An effectiveamount of one or more applied agent(s) (20) is then dispersed or appliedinto the sterilization chamber(s) (16) for a sufficient amount of timeto effectively treat the various surfaces of the one or more object(s)or endoscope(s) (01) while it is still interfaced with the “secondarygripping mechanism(s)” (110). After the one or more surfaces of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) are sufficiently exposed to the one ormore applied agent(s) (20), the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is thenmoved back to or interfaced with the one or more “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109), where the one or more surfaces of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) are also sufficiently exposed to the one or moreapplied agent(s) (20). This process may be, without limitation, repeatedfor each processing activity(s) or step(s), as well as for any movementof the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) between the various grippingmechanism(s) (135). All of the various processing activity(s) orstep(s), and any movement of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) betweenthe various gripping mechanism(s) (135), may be, without limitation,repeated one or more times. It is preferred, without limitation, thatthe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is connected to one or more pressureinterface assembly(s) (68) while it is treated within the sterilizationchamber(s) (16).

In another example, and without limitation, the one or more object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) is first interfaced with the one or more “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109) within the sterilization chamber(s) (16),and it is then processed with one or more various processing activity(s)or step(s) that may include, but are not limited to, washing the varioussurfaces of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) in a manner known tothose skilled in the art, drying the various surfaces of the object(s)or endoscope(s) (01), application or deployment of sufficient amounts ofone or more applied agent(s) (20) into the sterilization chamber(s)(16), treating the various surfaces of the object(s) or endoscope(s)(01) with the applied agent(s) (20) for an effective amount of time, anddrying the various surfaces of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is then moved to or interfaced with theone or more secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110) where the object(s)or endoscope(s) (01) is then subjected to the same one or moreprocessing activity(s) or step(s). This insures that the surfaces of theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) that were shadowed or covered by the“primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109), are effectively processed by thesame various processing activity(s) or step(s). The object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) may be, without limitation, returned back to the oneor more “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109), after it is finishedbeing processed with the one or more various processing activity(s) orstep(s), while being interfaced with the one or more “secondary grippingmechanism(s)” (110). Once the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is returnedback to the “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109), it may also, withoutlimitation, undergo one or more drying activity(s). The one or more ofany processing activity(s) or step(s), and movement of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) between the various gripping mechanism(s) (135), maybe, without limitation, repeated one or more times. It is preferred,without limitation, that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is connectedto one or more pressure interface assembly(s) (68) while it is treatedwithin the sterilization chamber(s) (16).

According to an embodiment, and with reference to FIG. 36, one or moreof any sensor(s) (130) may be, without limitation, utilized to verifythat the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is sufficiently or effectivelymoved or transferred between the one or more gripping mechanism(s)(135), or between the “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109) and the“secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110). These sensor(s) (130) caninclude any sensor(s) (130) such as, but not limited to any, proximitysensor(s), light emitter(s) and light sensor(s), trigger mechanism(s),mechanical switch(s), weight or mass sensor(s), stress and straingauge(s), signal emitter(s) and signal sensor(s), or any otherapplicable sensor(s) known to those skilled in the art. One or more ofthese sensor(s) (hereinafter called “verification sensor(s)”) (130) canbe located anywhere on or within the sterilization chamber(s) (16), butat least at an effective location. The verification sensor(s) (130) cancommunicate with one or more of any digital, electronic, or analog,controller(s) such as, but not limited to, any PLC, in order todetermine the presence or absence of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).Depending on the location of the one or more verification sensor(s), anydata, information, signal(s), or lack of signal(s) or data, received bythe PLC or controller can be utilized for purposes such as, but notlimited to, determining that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) hassuccessfully or effectively moved or transferred between the one or moregripping mechanism(s) (135), or between the “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109) and the “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110). Ifthe PLC detects that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) has notsuccessfully transferred at any time between the various grippingmechanism(s) (135), the PLC can, without limitation, shut the apparatusdown or cause the entire machine to enter into a fault mode.

Referring to FIGS. 34-37 and FIGS. 40-41, it is preferred, withoutlimitation, that once the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is fullytransferred from one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135) to another oneor more gripping mechanism(s) (135), or from the at least two grippingfingers (108) to another set of gripping fingers (108), the receivingone or more gripping mechanism(s) (135) or gripping fingers (108), arethe only gripping mechanism(s) (135) or gripping fingers (108) that havecontact with the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). In addition, each timethe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is moved from either the “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109) to the “secondary gripping mechanism(s)”(110), or the “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110) back to the“primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109), the various “grippingmechanism(s)” (135), or gripping fingers (108), shall only, withoutlimitation, interface with the one or more surfaces of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) that were not previously covered or shadowed. Thisinsures that all surfaces and/or targeted surfaces of the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) are efficaciously exposed to the various processingactivities, and untreated or shadowed surfaces are prevented. It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01),is effectively placed or positioned so that the one or more variousgripping mechanism(s) (135) including, but not limited to, its grippingfingers (108), can apply effective pressure when needed, in order toeffectively hold, grip, clamp, or otherwise support, the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01), within the sterilization chamber(s) (16).

Referring to FIGS. 34-41, the one or more various gripping mechanism(s)(135) including, but not limited to, its gripping fingers (108), can beany, without limitation, mechanical, electromechanical, or pneumatic,means or device known in the art that can not only apply any effectiveor sufficient pressure in order to place, hold, grip, clamp, position,connect, interface, or otherwise support, the object(s) or endoscope(s)(01) within the closed space or sterilization chamber(s) (16), but alsoperform functions such as, but not limited to any, unclamping,ungripping, releasing, or sufficiently decreasing their holding pressureso that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can be released ordisconnected for various purposes such as, but not limited to, it'sremoval from the sterilization chamber(s) (16), or to transfer theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) back and forth between the variousgripping mechanism(s) (135) or gripping fingers (108). The variousgripping mechanism(s) (135) including, but not limited to, its grippingfingers (108), can also, without limitation, directly or indirectly moveor pivot in one or more of any direction(s), in a manner known in theart. Without being limited, the various gripping mechanism(s) (135)including, but not limited to, its gripping fingers (108), may also bedirectly or indirectly moved, in any direction or orientation, and forany distance, within the sterilization chamber(s) (16), and this may beaccomplished in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Also, referring to FIGS. 34-41, it is preferred, without limitation,that the various gripping mechanism(s) (135) are constructed from orutilize any movable and/or adjustable gripping fingers (108), such as,but not limited to, any “clamp(s)” or “jaw(s)” (111), that can besufficiently opened and closed when needed. The various grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping fingers (108), clamp(s) or jaw(s) (111),can be, without limitation, opened or closed any distance, at any time,and for any purpose. The one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135) orgripping fingers (108) can be, without limitation, constructed in amanner known to those skilled in the art, so they can be manually orautomatically adjusted or controlled, by any digital, electronic, oranalog, controller(s), or PLC known in the art, so that the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) can be sufficiently interfaced, held, supported,clamped, and/or gripped each time it is interfaced with or connected toany gripping mechanism(s) (135) or gripping fingers (108), as well as beeffectively released. Without being limited, any, sensing, opening,closing, function, or movement, of any component(s) of the variousgripping mechanism(s) (135), can be monitored and controlled via one ormore of any digital, electronic, or analog controller(s) such as, butnot limited to, any PLC. Without being limited, any component(s) of thevarious gripping mechanism(s) (135), including, but not limited to thegripping fingers (108), can be any, size, length, width, thickness,shape, consist of any construction, and/or be constructed from anysuitable materials, known to those skilled in the art. Without beinglimited, any components of the gripping mechanism(s) (135), including,but not limited to any gripping fingers (108), can also be constructedfrom any of the same materials used to construct the sterilizationchamber (16) and/or the pressure interface assembly (68). Without beinglimited, any components of the gripping mechanism(s) (135), including,but not limited to any gripping fingers (108), can be constructed fromany material that is porous and/or permeable. Also, without beinglimited, any components of the gripping mechanism(s) (135), including,but not limited to any gripping fingers (108), can also be constructedfrom any material that is absorbent. In addition, any components of thegripping mechanism(s) (135), including, but not limited to any grippingfingers (108), can be, without limitation, designed and built in amanner known to those skilled in the art, so they can interface with oneor more of any surface(s) of one or more object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)from any direction, distance, angle, or orientation, as well as beeasily adjusted to effectively interface with object(s) or endoscope(s)(01) of any size, length, shape, or geometry. Any components of thegripping mechanism(s) (135) including, but not limited to any grippingfingers (108), can also, without limitation, undergo any number of oneor more movement(s) or combinations of movement(s) within thesterilization chamber(s) (16). It is preferred, without limitation, thatthe one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135), or any other of itscomponents that interface with the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) suchas, but not limited to, the gripping fingers (108) are positioned withinsufficient proximity or distance to each other, so they can effectivelymove the one or more object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) back and forthbetween themselves.

Referring to FIGS. 34-41, the one or more various gripping mechanism(s)(135) including, but not limited to, its gripping fingers (108), can becan be, without limitation, located anywhere within the closed space orsterilization chamber(s) (16). However, they should at least be, withoutlimitation, located in one or more locations within the sterilizationchamber(s) (16), at sufficient height(s) and with sufficient surroundingspace or area, to insure quick, efficient, and efficacious processing ofthe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). It is also preferred, withoutlimitation, that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) is placed, held,gripped, hung, clamped, positioned, connected, interfaced, supported, orsuspended, via the various gripping mechanism(s) (135) in thesterilization chamber(s) (16), and it is done in a manner so that theonly additional surfaces that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01)contacts, is the one or more components of the pressure interfaceassembly (68) if it is used. In addition, if the pressure interfaceassembly (68) is used, the one or more supply tube(s) (11) that connectto it, may be any length, but at least an effective length. A sufficientamount of vertical and/or horizontal space should, without limitation,separate the various gripping fingers (108), so that the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) with attributes such as, but not limited to various,sizes, geometry, construction, and lengths, may be processed. Inaddition, and without being limited, the gripping mechanism(s) (135) canbe mounted in a manner known in the art, so their positions or locationsanywhere within the closed space or sterilization chamber(s) (16) can beeasily adjusted, changed, or modified in order to accommodate anyobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01) with attributes such as, but not limitedto various, size, shape, width, and length.

Referring to FIGS. 34 and 36, it is preferred, without limitation, thatthe one or more secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110) are at leastpartially staggered in a vertical fashion approximate to the primarygripping mechanism(s) (109), and the secondary gripping mechanism(s)(110) approximately face towards the primary gripping mechanism(s)(109). Now referring to FIG. 35 and FIGS. 40-41, it is even morepreferred, without limitation, that the one or more secondary grippingmechanism(s) (110) are at least partially staggered in a verticalfashion approximate to the primary gripping mechanism(s) (109), and thesecondary gripping mechanism(s) (110) approximately face out towards thesame direction as the primary gripping mechanism(s) (109).

With reference to FIGS. 34-37 and FIGS. 40-41, the one or more variousgripping mechanism(s) (135) including, but not limited to, its grippingfingers (108), should be, without limitation, positioned and spaced sothat they do not touch, and their interface locations with the object(s)or endoscope(s) (01) do not overlap or create any shadowed areas thatcannot be reached by the various processing activity(s). It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that any of the gripping mechanism(s)(135) components, including, but not limited to, gripping fingers (108),are designed or built so that the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) cannotpivot, rotate, roll, or excessively move during the various processingactivity(s).

Without being limited, and according to a preferred embodiment and withreference to FIGS. 39-41, an even more specific description of thegripping mechanism(s) (135), including one or more of its mechanism(s)that is utilized to move or actuate (Herein called “movementmechanism(s)”) (127), the one or more various gripping fingers (108), isgiven. It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or moremovement mechanism(s) (127) is designed and constructed to include theat least two gripping fingers (108). However, the at least two grippingfinger(s) (108) in addition to one or more of any other structures,braces, or supports, that are either static or movable, may also,without limitation, be utilized.

Each movable gripping finger (108) can be, without limitation, connectedto, or interface with, one or more means to hold, support, or connectwith the gripping finger(s) (108) (Herein called “socket interface(s)”)(118). Each socket interface (118) can be directly or indirectlyconnected to one or more clevis(s) (123) that either directly orindirectly impart motion to the at least two gripping fingers (108). Onthe contrary, the at least two gripping fingers (108), can also be,without limitation, directly connected to any means that can cause it tomove. The “socket interface(s)” (118) can be, without limitation,designed and constructed so that the at least two gripping finger(s)(108), can be removably retained. It is preferred, without limitation,that the gripping fingers (108) can be easily removed from the socketinterface(s) (118) for applications where the gripping fingers (108) mayneed to be frequently replaced or even replaced after each use of theapparatus. The object interface material (89) and/or the variousgripping fingers (108) can, without limitation, be designed andconstructed so that the object interface material (89) that is utilized,can also be removably retained.

It is preferred, without limitation, that each socket interface (118) isconnected to the clevis (123) via one or more linkage component(s)(122). Without being limited, each linkage component(s) (122), canconnect directly or indirectly with the clevis(s) (123) via one or more“clevis pivot point(s)” (121), as well as directly or indirectly connectto each socket interface(s) (118) via one or more “socket interfacepivot point(s)” (120). The “clevis pivot point(s)” (121) and the “socketinterface pivot point(s)” (120) can, without limitation, consist of anyvertical pin(s), rivet(s) or bolt(s) that effectively connect thevarious components together, and allow any effective movement of eachsocket interface(s) (118), or gripping fingers (108), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art.

However, for simplicity, the gripping fingers (108) can also, withoutlimitation, connect directly to one or more clevis(s) (123). Withoutbeing limited, the gripping fingers (108), can connect directly orindirectly to the clevis(s) (123) via one or more “clevis pivot points”(121) that can, without limitation, consist of any vertical pin(s),rivet(s) or bolt(s) that connect the various components together, andallow any effective movement of each gripping finger (108), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art.

Each socket interface (118) can connect to the body or framework (126)of the movement mechanism(s) (127) via one or more pivot point(s) (119)that can, without limitation, consist of any vertical pin(s), rivet(s)or bolt(s) that connect the various components together, and allow anymovement of each socket interface(s) (118), all in a manner known tothose skilled in the art. The socket interface(s) (118) can be anysuitable length.

The one or more clevis(s) (123) can be, without limitation, directly orindirectly connected to one or more means that can impart any effectivemotion to the clevis(s) (123). It is preferred, without limitation, thateach clevis (123) is connected to one or more linear actuator rod(s)(124). It is also preferred, without limitation, that the linearactuator rod(s) (124) are able to cause the clevis(s) (123) to have aneffective linear motion or close to an effective linear motion. Thelinear actuator rod(s) (124) are connected to one or means that cancause them to sufficiently move in a way to effectively open or closeeach of the various gripping fingers (108). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more linear actuator rod(s) (124) areconnected to one or more of any linear actuator(s) (125) or steppermotor(s) that cause the linear actuator rod(s) (124) to move in anlinear motion or close to a linear motion. Referring to FIGS. 39-41, itis preferred, without limitation, that when the clevis(s) (123) is movedoutward, or away from the linear actuator(s) (125), the at least twogripping finger(s) (108) are able to close and effectively hold, grip,clamp, or otherwise support, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).Alternatively, and referring to FIGS. 39-41, it is preferred, withoutlimitation, that when the clevis(s) (123) is moved inward, or towardsthe linear actuator(s) (125), the at least two gripping fingers (108)are able to open and effectively unhold, ungrip, unclamp, or otherwiselose or cease contact with, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the one or more movementmechanism(s)”) (127) are constructed from any suitable materials orcombination of suitable materials such as, but not limited to, anycompliant plastics and/or metals known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the gripping mechanism(s) (135), movementmechanism(s) (127), socket interface(s) (118), gripping fingers (108),or any number of other structures, braces, or supports, that are eitherstatic or movable, can also be designed in a manner known in the art sothey can pan, tilt, rotate, or be able to articulate, in any directionat any time, either mechanically or manually. Furthermore, any number ofsocket interface(s) (118), gripping fingers (108), or any otherconnecting parts, may have, without limitation, one or more hinges orsites of articulation, so that one or more of the socket interface(s)(118), gripping fingers (108), or any other connecting parts, cansufficiently move either manually or under any digital, electronic, oranalog, controller or any PLC control, at any time, causing contact tocease with the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01), or causing the object(s)or endoscope(s) (01) to be effectively held, gripped, clamped, orotherwise supported. Any number of the gripping mechanism(s) (135), ormovement mechanism(s) (127), utilized within the sterilizationchamber(s) (16) can be, without limitation, directly or indirectlymounted or connected to one or more walls within the sterilizationchamber(s) (16), or even structures within the sterilization chamber(s)(16) such as, but not limited to any, pipe(s), stand(s), or pole(s)(112), all in a manner known in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 34-41, one or more various components of the grippingmechanism(s) (135) such as, but not limited to, any gripping fingers(108), can also, without limitation, be designed and built so that theyincorporate one or more sensors (hereinafter called “grip sensor(s)”)(135), such as, but not limited to, any stress and strain gauge(s) orother measuring devices, known in the art, that can be connected to anydigital, electronic, or analog, controller(s) such as, but not limitedto, any PLC, in order to enable the PLC or controller(s) to sense,monitor, and adjust the amount of pressure that the at least twogripping fingers (108) may exert in order to not only sufficientlyplace, hold, grip, clamp, position, connect, interface, or otherwisesupport, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) within the closed space orsterilization chamber(s) (16), but also to perform functions such as,but not limited to any, unclamping, ungripping, releasing, orsufficiently decreasing or eliminating their holding pressure, so thatthe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) can be released or disconnected. Thegrip sensor(s) (135) may be, without limitation, interfaced with orlocated anywhere on or within the structure, or any components of, theone or more various gripping mechanism(s) (135). It is preferred,without limitation, that if any grip sensor(s) (135) are utilized, theyare at least interfaced with or located on or in any components of themovement mechanism(s)” (127) and/or the gripping fingers (108).

Referring to FIGS. 34-43, and as previously mentioned in the presentinvention, the at least two gripping fingers (108) can, withoutlimitation, be sufficiently plumbed, and have one or more opening(s)(85), which can serve as either, or both, outlet(s) or inlet(s), throughwhich various substances or materials used to process the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) within the sterilization chamber (16) can optionallyflow such as, but not limited to any, surfactant, rinse water, highpurity rinse water, alcohol solution, “applied agent(s)”, air/gas,heated air/gas. These various substances or materials may flow eitherout of or into the one or more opening(s) (85), where by doing so, theycan directly or indirectly contact or interact with various surfaces ofthe object(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Any number of opening(s) (85) may beutilized and positioned anywhere on the object support(s) (84), but itis preferred, without limitation, that at least an effective number ofobject opening(s) (85) are used, and they at least effectively facevarious surfaces of the object or endoscope (01). The opening(s) (85)may be any size, shape, geometry, or design, known to those skilled inthe art. Without being limited, the various substances or materials usedto process the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) within the sterilizationchamber (16) can flow or move at any, quantity, rate, or pressure, atany time, for any duration of time, and can be used during one or moreof any processing activity(s). These materials or substances can be,without limitation, supplied to the opening(s) (85) through one or moreof various supply hose(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), or channel(s) or“process hose(s)” (88), and are flowed or moved in a manner known tothose skilled in the art. One or more of any opening(s) (85) can be,without limitation, dedicated and plumbed (87) with any aerosolgeneration device (15) or any vapor generator, to flow one or more ofany substance(s) or material(s) at any time, in order to process theobject(s) or endoscope(s) (01). Agent (65) may be also be emittedthrough the openings 85 in the object interface 89 as supplied by one ormore of various supply hose(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), or channel(s) or“process hose(s)” (88). The object interface 89 is retained on thegripping finger (108).

Also, referring to FIGS. 34-43, and as previously mentioned in thepresent invention, any object interface material (89) may also, withoutlimitation, be positioned or maintained between the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01), and the at least two gripping fingers (108). Theobject interface material (89) may be, without limitation, permeableand/or absorbent. The at least two gripping fingers (108) may also be,without limitation, covered, coated, or constructed from one or more ofany polymer(s), as well as any polymers that have a rubber-likedurometer. It is preferred, without limitation, that the polymer(s) ischemically compatible with any agent(s) (20) that are used. The at leasttwo gripping fingers (108) may also be, without limitation, constructedfrom any material that is porous and/or permeable. The at least twogripping fingers (108) may be, without limitation, constructed from anymaterial that is absorbent.

According to an embodiment, and with reference to FIG. 34, one or moregripping mechanism(s) (135) can also, without limitation, be directly orindirectly mounted or connected to one or more walls within thesterilization chamber(s) (16), or even any structures within thesterilization chamber(s) (16) such as, but not limited to any, pipe(s),pole(s), or stand(s) (Hereinafter called “pole(s)”) (or linearpositioning device) (112), all in a manner known in the art. The pole(s)(112) may also be, without limitation, any tracks, channels, or othermounting structures known to those skilled in the art. The pole(s) (112)may, without limitation, directly or indirectly interface or be mountedon any walls within the sterilization chamber(s) (16). It is furtherpreferred, without limitation, that the gripping mechanism(s) (135), canbe adjusted, moved, or otherwise positioned or repositioned anywhere onthe pole(s) (112), and locked or maintained in a static position withany locking or position maintaining mechanism (117), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art. It is also preferred, withoutlimitation, that the pole(s) (112) are plumbed and connected to thenecessary components in the present invention, so they can delivervarious substances or materials such as, but not limited to any,surfactant, rinse water, high purity rinse water, alcohol solution,“applied agent(s)”, air/gas, chilled air/gas, and/or heated air/gas, tothe at least two gripping fingers (108). The one or more pole(s) (112)can also have, without limitation, one or more of any orifice(s) (113)of sufficient size, design, or construction, through which the varioussubstances or materials such as, but not limited to any, surfactant,rinse water, high purity rinse water, alcohol solution, “appliedagent(s)”, air/gas, chilled air/gas, and/or heated air/gas, can bedelivered to the at least two gripping fingers (108). The one or moreorifice(s) may be located anywhere on the pole(s), but at least in oneor more effective locations. Any unused orifice(s) can be, withoutlimitation, temporarily or permanently plugged with any effectiveclosure(s) (114) known in the art. Without being limited, the one ormore gripping mechanism(s) (135), can be designed and constructed toeffectively interface and/or seal (116) with the one or more orifice(s)(113).

According to an embodiment, and with reference to FIGS. 34-41, the oneor more various gripping mechanism(s) (135), including, but not limitedto, the primary gripping mechanism(s) (109) and secondary grippingmechanism(s) (110), and more specifically, the at least two grippingfingers (108), can, without limitation, sufficiently open and close inany order, at any time, and for any duration, provided that all of thesurfaces that are shadowed or covered by the various grippingmechanism(s) (135), and more specifically the various gripping fingers(108), at any time during the various processing activity(s) that takeplace, are effectively and sufficiently processed by the end of all ofthe processing activity(s) or step(s) that are desired. In addition, theone or more of the various gripping mechanism(s) (135), and morespecifically the various gripping fingers (108), can, withoutlimitation, sufficiently open or close either independently, or as anygroup, in any order, at any time, and for any duration, provided thatall of the surfaces that are shadowed or covered by the various grippingmechanism(s) (135), and more specifically the various gripping fingers(108), at any time during the various processing activities that takeplace, are effectively and sufficiently processed by the end of all ofthe processing activity(s) or step(s). Without being limited, the one ormore of the various gripping mechanism(s) (135), and more specificallythe various gripping fingers (108) may, without limitation, interfacewith the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) at one or more of any effectivelocation(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one ofthe various gripping mechanism(s) (135), and more specifically thevarious gripping fingers (108), interfaces either directly or indirectlyapproximately at or near each end of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).It is even more preferred, without limitation, that at least one of thevarious gripping mechanism(s) (135), and more specifically the variousgripping fingers (108), interfaces either directly or indirectlyapproximately at or near each end of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01),and at least one or more of the various gripping mechanism(s) (135), andmore specifically the various gripping fingers (108), also interfaceseither directly or indirectly approximately at or near the middle orcenter of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01).

According to an embodiment, and with reference to FIGS. 8-11, FIGS.24-25, and FIGS. 34-43, all embodiments pertaining to the prevention ofshadowing and the processing of the one or more surfaces and/or targetedsurface(s) of the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) may, withoutlimitation, involve subjecting or exposing the object(s) or endoscope(s)(01) to any, one or more processing activity(s) or step(s), one or morecombinations of processing activity(s) or step(s), as well as repeatingone or more processing activity(s) or step(s), within the thesterilization chamber (16). These processing activity(s) or step(s) may,without limitation, last for any length of time, but at least be or takepart within, an efficacious amount of time. Without being limited, theseprocessing activity(s) or step(s) are either addressed within thepresent invention, or are known to those skilled in the art.Furthermore, the object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) may be, withoutlimitation, suspended, held, cradled, gripped, clamped, supported, invarious ways, and in various orientations, within the sterilizationchamber (16). The object(s) or endoscope(s) (01) may also be, withoutlimitation, interfaced with one or more pressure interface assembly(s)(68), at any time, while they are suspended, held, cradled, gripped,clamped, transferred, supported, in various ways, and in variousorientations, within the sterilization chamber (16). One or more of anyprocessing activity(s) or step(s), substances, or materials may be,without limitation, used at any time, to process the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) within the sterilization chamber (16) and may include,but not be limited to any, surfactant in aqueous solution, rinse water,high purity rinse water, alcohol solution, air/gas, chilled air/gas,“applied agent(s)”, dehumidified air/gas, and/or heated air/gas, whichcan be used one or more times during any processing activities, for anyduration, with any amount, at any concentration, with any temperature ofsubstance used, and can be used in any order or with any combination ofprocessing activities needed.

With reference to FIGS. 36-37, the use of any heated air/gas may,without limitation, be used as processing activity(s) within thesterilization chamber(s) (16) as well as within the object(s) orendoscope(s) (01). Without being limited, heating the air or gas insideof the sterilization chamber(s) (16) may be accomplished with any air orgas heating device or means (115) known to those skilled in the art. Itis preferred, without limitation, that the air or gas that is heatedinside of the sterilization chamber (16) is any air or gas that ispresent inside of the sealed sterilization chamber(s) (16). The air orgas within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and/or object(s) orendoscope(s) (01) can be heated, without limitation, at any time, andfor any duration, and any temperature. The heated air or gas within thesterilization chamber(s) (16) may be utilized, without limitation, oneor more times during any processing activities, for any duration, withany amount, and can be used in any order or with any combination ofprocessing activities needed.

With reference to FIG. 37, and according to an embodiment, thesterilization chamber(s) (16) can also, without limitation, include oneor more of any drain(s) (128). The drain(s) (128) can be locatedanywhere within the sterilization chamber(s) (16) and can be any sizeand construction known to those skilled in the art. It is preferred,without limitation, that at least one drain (128) is located in, orapproximate to, the bottom of the sterilization chamber(s) (16), and thebottom of the sterilization chamber(s) (16), is designed and built tochannel any liquid(s) present in the bottom of the sterilizationchamber(s) (16) into the drain(s) (128). The flow of any gas(s) orliquid(s) through the drain(s) (128) can be, without limitation,controlled with one or more of any door, valve, cap, or other separatingdevice or valve (Herein called “drain valve(s)) (130) known to thoseskilled in the art. It is also preferred, without limitation, that thedrain valve(s) (130) can be controlled by one or more of any electronic,analog, or digital controller(s), or PLC(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the drain valve(s) (130) can effectively seal. The oneor more drain(s) (128) can be, without limitation, plumbed or connectedto one or more reservoir(s) (129) of any size and construction to holdany liquid(s) that are drained or removed from the sterilizationchamber(s) (16). However, it is preferred, without limitation, that thesterilization chamber(s) (16), as well as any collection reservoir(s)(129) if they are utilized, are either directly or indirectly plumbed orconnected to any sanitary waste system or sewer system. The reservoir(s)(129) can also be designed and construed so that they can be, withoutlimitation, easily removed from the rest of the apparatus for removal ofany liquids or cleaning. The drain(s) (128), valve(s) (130),reservoir(s) (129) or any other plumbing, or other related part(s) orcomponent(s) can all be constructed from any material that iscompatible, and suitable for use with the applied agent(s) (20).

Referring to FIGS. 44-112, and without being limited, incomplete surfacetreatments and processing, for the sanitization, disinfection,high-level disinfection, sterilization, and/or decontamination, ofvarious surface(s) of object(s), continues to be a problem in thecurrent art, and therefore an important need still exists in the currentart for the full, complete, and effective, sanitization, disinfection,high-level disinfection, sterilization, and/or decontamination, ofvarious object(s) surfaces, such as, but not limited to any and/or all,external surfaces, and/or also including in certain instances but notlimited to any and/or all targeted, internal surface(s), of one or moreof any object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any, endoscope(s),medical related apparatus(s) and tooling, scientific apparatus(s) andtooling, laboratory apparatus(s) and tooling, medical related sensor(s),medical instrumentation, data and/or communication cable(s), powerwire(s) and cable(s), communication wire(s) and cable(s), fiber opticcable(s) and conduit(s), fiber optic line(s), ultrasonic probe(s),and/or including one or more of any attached and/or unattached object(s)such as, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s), conduit(s), cable(s),wire(s), fiber optic line(s), plug(s), lid(s), support member(s),socket(s), interface(s), connector(s), and/or wire(s) (Herein called“Object(s)”) (01).

This need especially presents itself when effectively, positioning,locating, supporting, holding, hanging, and/or suspending, the variousobject(s) (01) to be treated and processed, within one or more of anytypes of suitable and effective, treatment area(s), treatment space(s),and/or treatment enclosure(s). It is preferred, without limitation, thatthe various treated and processed surfaces belonging to area(s),locations(s), and object(s) such as, but not limited to any, object(s)(01), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), open removable package(s)(229), open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), do not touch or contact, at leastuntil after all of the various treatment and processing steps arecompleted, and preferably until all of the mentioned surface(s) areeffectively, disinfected, high-level disinfected, and/or sterilized.

In one aspect, and without limitation, the one or more of any treatmentenclosure(s) can be any suitable and effective chamber(s) (Herein called“Container Holding Chamber(s)”) (265), that is preferably, and withoutlimitation, accessed through one or more of any suitable opening(s)(Herein called “Access Opening(s)”) (not shown) that can preferably, andwithout limitation, be suitably and effectively, covered, closed, and/orsealed, with one or more of any suitable and effective reopenabledoor(s) and/or resealable cover(s) at any effective time(s), butpreferably can be closed and/or effectively sealed closed during anytreatment and processing activities within the container holdingchamber(s) (265). Without being limited, the access opening(s) can alsobe opened for various activities such as, but not limited to, placing,locating, installing, and/or removing, any open and/or closedenclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, open removable package(s)(229), and/or sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), as well as,locating one or more object(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), effectively inside of the container holdingchamber(s) (265). Without being limited, the container holdingchamber(s) (265) and any of its access opening(s), can be any suitableand effective, size, length, width, height, depth, design, shape, and/orgeometry. The container holding chamber(s) (265) can be, withoutlimitation, effectively connected to one or more of any effective meansto treat and process any, surface(s), contents, and/or object(s) (01)within the container holding chamber(s) (265). The various space(s) andsurfaces within the container holding chamber(s) (265) can be suitablyand effectively treated and processed at any time(s) as described laterin the present invention.

Without limitation, the one or more of any object(s) (01) can beeffectively located, treated, processed, and/or packaged, within the oneor more of any container holding chamber(s) (265), in various waysincluding, but not limited to: (a) effectively locating the at least oneobject(s) (01) suitably above, semi-within, and/or within, at least oneor more suitable open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is effectively open andeffectively sized at or near its top or top area, and also preferablyand without limitation effectively closed at or near its bottom area,and is effectively located inside of the container holding chamber(s)(265), and effectively dropping the one or more object(s) (01)effectively into the open removable package(s) (229) after thesurface(s) of the object(s) (01), and also preferably and withoutlimitation any packaging material(s), are effectively treated, dried,degassed, and/or processed, and then effectively sealing and/or closingthe object(s) (01) within their open removable package(s) (229) to formone or more effectively closed package(s) (720) that is preferably, andwithout limitation, hermetically sealed, (b) effectively locating the atleast one object(s) (01) suitably below, semi-below, and/or within, atleast one of any suitable open removable package(s) (229), and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is effectively openand effectively sized at or near its bottom or bottom area, and alsopreferably and without limitation effectively closed at or near its toparea, and is effectively located inside the container holding chamber(s)(265), effectively treating, drying, degassing, and/or processing, thesurface(s) of the object(s) (01), and also preferably and withoutlimitation any packaging material(s), then effectively moving and/orlocating the one or more open removable package(s) (229) around the oneor more object(s) (01) if needed, but preferably and without limitation,at least after the object(s) (01) and any other surfaces, areeffectively treated, dried, and processed, and then effectively sealingand/or closing the object(s) (01) within their open removable package(s)(229) to form one or more effectively closed package(s) (720) that ispreferably, and without limitation, hermetically sealed, and/or (c)effectively treating and processing the at least one object(s) (01)within the container holding chamber(s) (265), moving and/or locatingone or more of any suitable open removable package(s) (229) and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495) into any effective,proximity to, and/or location under, the object(s) (01) before and/orafter the object(s) (01) are effectively treated, dried, degassed,and/or processed, where the object(s) (01) are then effectively droppedand/or moved into the one or more effective open removable package(s)(229) and/or any suitable open package (229) that is formed in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art within the container holdingchamber(s) (265) using the supplied packaging material(s) (495), andthen effectively sealing and/or closing the object(s) (01) within theiropen removable package(s) (229) to form one or more effectively closedpackage(s) (720) that is preferably, and without limitation,hermetically sealed. Without being limited, the open removablepackage(s) (229) can also include, but is not limited to, any suitableand effective, open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495). Also,without being limited, the “packaging material(s)” (495) can include,but is not limited to any, one or more of any suitable and effectivematerial(s) used to form any, package(s), open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), partially created open package(s), and/orany partially created open packaging materials (Herein called “OpenPackage(s) And/or Packaging Material(s)”) (495).

In another aspect, and without limitation, the one or more of anytreatment enclosure(s) can also be any suitable and effective removableenclosure(s) (Herein called “Removable Treatment Enclosures”) (230),that is effectively closed and/or sealed during the treatment andprocessing of the one or more of any object(s) located inside. Theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can be, without limitation,effectively connected to one or more of any means to treat and processany contents and/or object(s) (01) within the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230). The various space(s) and surfaces within theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can be suitably and effectivelytreated and processed at any time(s) as described later in the presentinvention. The one or more removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can belocated at or within any suitable and effective location(s), however itis preferred, without limitation, that the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) are suitably and effectively located at any suitableand effective location(s) inside of any suitable and effective containerholding chamber(s) (265).

With reference to FIGS. 44-52, 53, 57, 64, 66, 68, 69-70, 73, 75, 82,84, 86, 88, 91, and 98-101, and according to an embodiment, and withoutlimitation, surfaces of object(s) (01) that are interfaced with anyother surfaces, and are covered or otherwise “shadowed”, can preventeffective and/or efficacious treatment of these covered or shadowedsurfaces by the applied agents (20) such as, but not limited to any,aerosol(s) (65), gas(s), and/or vapor(s), presenting contamination andinfection risks, especially in the health care environment. Also, andwithout being limited, the following embodiments address the need in thecurrent art to effectively, treat, process, decontaminate, sanitize,high-level disinfect, and/or sterilize, various medical tooling,devices, equipment, and/or any other various attached and/or detachedassociated component(s).

Also with reference to FIGS. 44-52, 53, 57, 64, 66, 68, 69-70, 73, 75,82, 84, 86, 88, 91, and 98-101, and without limitation, an apparatus andmethod of another embodiment of the present invention comprises anenhanced means to support and/or hold (155)(156)(160) one or more of anyobject(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any, endoscope(s), medicalrelated sensor(s), medical instrumentation, medical tooling, data and/orcommunication cable(s), fiber optic cable(s), ultrasonic probe(s),and/or including one or more of any attached and/or unattached object(s)(01) such as, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s), cable(s), fiberoptic line(s), cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/or wire(s), that canbe effectively located and/or positioned within one or more of anylocation(s) and/or area(s) such as, but not limited to any suitable andeffective, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), open removablepackage(s) (229), open package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),container holding chamber(s) (265), package(s), and/or enclosure(s), andto effectively, treat, sanitize, disinfect, high-level disinfect,sterilize, process, and/or decontaminate, the one or more of anysurfaces of any of the supported and/or held object(s) (01), includingany surfaces of any object(s) (01) that are interfaced or connected withthe one or more means to support or hold the various object(s) (01). Itis preferred, without being limited, that any other surfaces within theone or more of any suitable and effective area(s) and space(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), openremovable package(s) (229), open package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), container holding chamber(s) (265), package(s),and/or enclosure(s), are also treated, processed, and decontaminated,with the same and/or effectively similar treatment and processingstep(s) or process(s) that takes place to treat and process the varioussurface(s) within any container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the present invention provides for the effectivesupport and holding of these various one or more object(s) (01), whiletreating the various object(s) (01) surfaces that can be present andinterfaced, in one or more of any, angles, direction(s), geometries,size(s), dimension(s), aspect(s), and/or perspectives, as well as anyother surface(s) that are not interfaced with any other surfaces or areotherwise “not shadowed”.

Referring to FIG. 44-52, and without being limited, even more detaileddescriptions of FIG. 44-52 can be described as follows. The one or moreof any object(s) (01) can be effectively, and without limitation,supported, suspended, held, and or located, by one or more of anyeffective, enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155) such as, but not limitedto any, (a) enhanced multiple member object holder(s) (156), (b)enhanced round object holder(s) (160), (c) enhanced forked extension(s)object holder(s) (165), and/or (d) enhanced cable and hose holder(s)(195), in one or more of any suitable and effective and location(s)within the one or more of any suitable and effective area(s) and/orenclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), open removable package(s) (229), open package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), and/or container holding chamber(s)(265).

Without being limited, the enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155) caninclude at least one effective layer(s) of any suitable and effectiveobject interface material(s) (89) that are effectively, located on,connect with, and/or interface with, one more of any effective side(s)and/or axis(s) of the at least one object supports (84). The one or moreobject support(s) (84) can have, without limitation, one or more of anysuitable and effective opening(s) (85) that can have any suitable andeffective attribute(s) such as, but not limited to any, size, position,location, number, shape, density, and/or geometry. Without beinglimited, any effective number and density of opening(s) (85) can belocated at one or more of any effective location(s) and effectivelylocated on or more of any side(s) of the object supports (84),preferably and without limitation, on any sides of the object supports(84) that can have any chance of contact with any surface(s) of theobject(s) and where these area(s) of surface contact(s) can beeffectively treated and processed. It is preferred, without limitation,that at least an effective number of opening(s) (85) are present, and atleast an effective quantity of deployed applied agent(s) (20),aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), are effectively moved out of and/ordeployed from and/or through the various opening(s) (85). Without beinglimited, the object interface material(s) (89) can also have anysuitable and effective, length, width, height, depth, design, interface,holding and/or mounting mechanism(s), shape, thickness, density, poresize, and/or geometry.

Without being limited, the various part(s), piece(s), and/or member(s)of any object support(s) (84), can be positioned at any effectiveangle(s) and/or orientation(s), and have any effective, length(s),width(s), height(s), depth(s), geometry(s), angle(s), shape(s), and/ordesign(s), so that the treated object(s) (01) can effectively fit ontoand/or into the one or more enhanced object holder(s) (155), and alsocannot move slide, and/or roll, off of the various object support(s)(84) once the object(s) (01) are effectively interfaced with the objectsupport(s) (84) and/or any object interface material(s) (89).

Without being limited, the object interface material(s) (89) can also besuitably and effectively pre-treated and/or packaged with one or more ofany effective, agent(s), treatment agent(s), decontamination agent(s) orsubstance(s), such as, but not limited to any effective, sanitizer(s),disinfectant(s), and/or sterilant(s), and packaged in any effectivepackage(s) and manner, known to those skilled in the art. The objectinterface material(s) (89) can be removed from the package(s) (notshown) and installed and/or replaced at any suitable and effectivetime(s) by any employee(s) and/or technician(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the object interfacematerial(s) (89) can be pre-treated with the same applied agent(s) (20)that are deployed in any airborne manner and/or modality. However, andwithout being limited, the object interface material(s) (89) can be usedin any suitable condition(s) such as, but not limited to, untreated,treated, dry and untreated, wet and treated. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the various object interface material(s) are suppliedin any suitable dry and untreated state and/or wet and treated state,depending on the various situations of use and/or intended use and anylevel of, performance, effectiveness, and/or efficacy, that is needed.

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective,protrusion(s), extension(s), member(s), and/or any other extendingpart(s), of the object(s) (01), (Herein called Object Extension(s))(153) can rest on and/or be supported by, various part(s) of theenhanced object holder(s) (155) such as, but not limited to any, objectsupport(s) (84), and object interface material(s) (89). It is preferred,without limitation that any part of the object(s) (01) such as, but notlimited to any object extension(s) (153) and/or any other suitable andeffective part(s) and/or surface(s) of the object(s) (01) can rest onand/or be supported by the various object interface material(s) (89) andat least an effective, volume, concentration, and flow rate, of thedeployed applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s) is ableto flow through the various opening(s) (85) and object interfacematerial(s) (89), and at least have an effective contact and efficaciousinteraction with the various surface(s) of the various object(s) (01).

Without limitation, the one or more of any object support(s) can connectwith one or more of any suitable and effective supply(s) of and/or meansof generation for, any effective, deployed applied agent(s) (20),aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), such as, but not limited to, one ormore of any suitable generation chamber(s) (15). It is preferred,without limitation, that the generation chamber(s) (15) also includesone or more of any suitable and effective means to effectively move thedeployed applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), tolocation(s) where they are needed, such as, but not limited to any,fan(s), blower(s), air pump(s), and/or any other suitable source(s) ofpressurized air/gas(s) known to those skilled in the art (not shown).Without being limited, the generation chamber(s) (15) can effectivelyconnect and communicate with various part(s) and location(s) such as,but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), objectsupport(s) (84), opening(s) (85), and/or object interface material(s)(89), via one or more of any suitable, tube(s), hose(s) ducting(s),conduit(s), channel(s), tunnel(s) (Herein called pipe(s) (18) and/orprocess hose(s) (88). Without being limited, any enhanced object(s)holder(s) (155), and more preferably and without limitation, any objectsupport(s) (84) of any enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), can connectwith one or more of any suitable process hose(s) (88) in one or more ofany suitable and effective location(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the process hose(s) (88) connect with the objectsupport(s) (84) using one or more of any suitable releasable connectionssuch as, but not limited to any process hose connection(s) (185) asshown in FIG. 47, and known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, one or more of any other suitable and effectivesubstance(s) can also flow through the various object support(s) (84),opening(s) (85), and/or object interface material(s) (89), at one ormore of any effective time(s), such as, but not limited to any,dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), cooled and/or refrigeratedair/gas(s), air/gas(s) that have been removed of any vapor(s), filteredair/gas(s), and/or flows of air/gas(s) under with any effective positiveand/or negative pressure(s). Also, without limitation, the said varioussubstance(s) and any deployed applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65),and/or vapor(s), can be supplied to various area(s) and location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84), opening(s) (85),and/or object interface material(s) (89), with any suitable andeffective attributes such as but not limited to any, flow rate(s),concentration(s) of applied agent(s), aerosol(s), and/or vapor(s), flowvolume(s), and/or flow speed(s).

Without being limited, one or more, but preferably many, opening(s) (85)are effectively, sized, located, and positioned, with any effective,angles, density, number, direction(s), geometries, size(s),dimension(s), aspect(s), and/or perspectives, to allow the appliedagent(s) (65)(20) that is supplied to the various object support(s) (84)and/or opening(s) (85), to interact with the various surface(s) of any,endoscope(s), ultrasonic probe(s), and/or object(s) (01), toeffectively, sanitize, disinfect, high-level disinfect, sterilize,decontaminate, and/or treat, the various, object(s) (01), endoscope(s),and/or ultrasonic probe(s). Without being limited, these variousopening(s) (85) can also be located at any location(s) including, butnot limited to, any effective location(s) where an interface or even anypotential interface, with any object interface material(s) (89) and/orobject support(s) (84), and the various object(s) (01), shall, might,might possibly, might possibly not, and/or may not, occur.

Without limitation, the applied agent(s) (20)(65) that is generatedand/or supplied by one or more of any suitable applied agent source(s)and/or generation chamber(s) (15), and preferably and withoutlimitation, any suitable and effective means for creating any effectiveaerosol (65), can also flow through one or more of any suitable processhose(s) (88) that can effectively connect the generation chamber(s) (15)to any effective location(s) such as, but not limited to any, enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), enhanced multiple member object holder(s)(156), enhanced round object holder(s) (160), enhanced forkedextension(s) object holder(s) (165), enhanced cable and hose holder(s)(195), object supports(s) (84), and/or opening(s) (85). Morespecifically, and without limitation, the applied agent(s) (20)(65),aerosol(s), and/or vapor(s), can flow through any object supports(s)(84), then through the one or more of any effective opening(s) (85) inthe object support(s) (84), and then preferably through one or more ofany effective object interface material(s) (89) that is effectivelylocated between the object support(s) (84) and the various,endoscope(s), ultrasonic probe(s), and/or object(s) (01), before ittreats the various surface(s) of the interfacing object(s) (01). Withoutlimitation, the interface material(s) (89) can also function as theobject support(s) (84) and/or process hose(s) (88).

Without being limited, the at least one of any suitable objectsupport(s) (84) and/or object interface material(s) (89), can beeffectively located and positioned within any enclosure(s) in anyeffective and suitable manner known to those skilled in the art. Forexample, and without limitation, the one or more object support(s) (84)and/or process hose(s) (88) can be directly and/or indirectly, attached,hung, suspended, connected, and/or interfaced, to and or from, one ormore of any suitable, positioning and/or support member(s) (not shown),and/or container hanging member(s) (450). Without being limited, one ormore of any suitable and effective hose(s) (88) can also be used toposition and/or locate one or more of any, object(s) (01) and objectsupport(s) (84), within any area(s) or enclosure(s) such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), if they havesuitable attribute(s) such as, but not limited to, being effectively,thick, rigid, and/or possessing the necessary and effective material,design, and structural properties, known to those skilled in the art.

In one aspect, and with reference to FIG. 44-45 without limitation, theone or more of any endoscope(s), patient sensor cable(s), ultrasonicprobe(s), or otherwise “object(s)” (01) can be held and/or supported inany effective, orientation(s), vertical, upright, horizontal,semi-upright, and/or any other suitably angled, position(s), by the atleast one, but preferably and without limitation, at least two, of anysuitable object support(s) (84) and/or object interface material(s)(89), where the object(s) (01) are preferably and without limitation,interfaced with at least two object supports (84), and also withoutlimitation, one or more of any effective object interface material(s)(89) that is effectively positioned between the two or more objectsupports (84) and the one or more treated object(s) (01) (Herein called“Enhanced Multiple Member Object Holder(s)”) (156). Without beinglimited, one or more of any part(s) of the object(s) (01) can extend inany direction past the at least one of any suitable object support(s)(84) and/or object interface material(s) (89), but preferably andwithout limitation, in any vertical direction(s) past the at least oneof any suitable object support(s) (84) and/or object interfacematerial(s) (89) (Herein called “Object Vertical Extension(s)”) (154).Without being limited, a plurality of effective opening(s) are locatedin any effective location(s) where the object(s) may contact the objectsupport(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89).

In another aspect, and with reference to FIG. 46, and withoutlimitation, the one or more of any endoscope(s), patient sensorcable(s), ultrasonic probe(s), or otherwise “object(s)” (01) can be heldand/or supported in any effective, orientation(s), vertical, upright,horizontal, semi-upright, and/or any other suitably angled, position(s),by the at least one, of any effective, encompassing, semi-encompassing,encircling, and/or semi-encircling, object support(s) (Herein called“Round Enhanced Object Holder(s)”) (160) (84) where the treatedobject(s) (01) can be effectively interfaced with at least one roundenhanced object holder(s) (160)(84), and also preferably, and withoutlimitation, with one or more of any effective object interfacematerial(s) (89) effectively positioned between the one or more objectsupport(s) (84) and/or process hose(s) (88), and the object(s) (01).Without being limited, a plurality of any effective opening(s) can belocated in any effective location(s) where the object(s) may contactthe, object support(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89).The round enhanced object holder(s) (160)(84) can effectively connectwith and/or communicate with one or more of any suitable process hose(s)in one or more of any effective location(s).

In still another aspect, and with reference to FIG. 47-48, and withoutlimitation, the one or more of any endoscope(s), patient sensorcable(s), ultrasonic probe(s), or otherwise “object(s)” (01) can be heldand/or supported in any effective, orientation(s), vertical, upright,horizontal, semi-upright, and/or any other suitably angled, position(s),by the at least one, effective fork shaped, object supports (Hereincalled “Enhanced Forked Extension Object Holder(s)”) (165) where thetreated object(s) (01) is interfaced with at least one object support(s)(84), with preferably, and without limitation, one or more of anyeffective object interface material(s) (89) effectively positionedbetween the one or more object support(s) (84) and the treated object(s)(01).

Also, without being limited, one or more of any enhanced object(s)holder(s) (155) can also be effectively interfaced within the containerholding chamber(s) (265) to one or more of any mounting rail(s) (notshown) that is known to those skilled in the art, and located in thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265). Referring to FIG. 47, and withoutbeing limited, the one or more enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155) can beinterfaced at one or more of any suitable location(s) with one or moreof any suitable track slide mechanism(s) (175) that can effectivelyinterface and work with the said mounting rail(s) so that the enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155) can be moved to any suitable location(s)inside of the container holding chamber(s) (265). Without being limited,any enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155) can also have one or more of anysuitable wall mount hardware (180) known to those skilled in the art, sothat the enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155) can be effectively locatedat any suitable location(s) inside of any suitable enclosure(s) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art.

In still another aspect, and with reference to FIG. 49-52, and withoutlimitation, the one or more of any endoscope(s), patient sensorcable(s), ultrasonic probe(s), or otherwise “object(s)” (01) can be heldand/or supported in any effective, orientation(s), vertical, upright,horizontal, semi-upright, and/or any other suitably angled, position(s),by the at least one, of any hook shaped object support(s) (Herein called“Enhanced Cable and Hose Holder(s)”) (195), where the treated object(s)(01) is interfaced with the enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195),with preferably, and without limitation, one or more of any effectiveobject interface material(s) (89) effectively positioned between the oneor more object support(s) (84) and the treated object(s) (01).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more member(s) ofthe enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195), and more specifically andwithout limitation, any suitable and effective object support(s) (84),used to hold, removable interface with, and/or support, the object(s)(01), have any suitable and effective, shape(s), geometry(s), cavity(s),half circle(s), “u”-shaped indentation(s), “u”-shape(s), length(s),width(s), height(s), and/or depth(s), so that the various object(s) (01)are effectively held and supported. It is preferred, without limitation,that the one or more object(s) cannot move off of the object support(s)(84), unless it is needed and/or desired to do so.

It is also preferred, without limitation, that the at least one of anyhorizontal area(s), part(s), and/or member(s) (Herein called “HorizontalMember Part(s)”) (186) of the object support(s) (84) that are connectedto the at least one of any vertical member(s) (187), and the at leastone of any vertical area(s), part(s), and/or member(s) (Herein called“Vertical Member Part(s)”) (187) of the object support(s) (84) that areconnected to and/or are perpendicular to, the at least one of anyhorizontal member(s) (186) of the object support(s) (84), can form theobject support(s) (84) of the enhanced cable and hose holder(s) (195)into, and/or cause the object support(s) (84) to form, any effectiveshape(s) and/or geometry(s) such as, but not limited to any effective,hook(s), and/or half circle(s), shaped object support(s) (84).

Referring to FIGS. 49-51 and 52, and without being limited, the variousobject interface material(s) (89) can be removably, and/or permanently,interfaced with any suitable object support(s) (84) and/or processhose(s) (88), at any locations. It is preferred, without limitation,that one or more of any suitable and effective object interfacematerial(s) (89) are effectively, removably interfaced with, one or moreof any suitable and effective object support(s) (84) at any effectivelocation(s). It is also preferred, without limitation, that the objectinterface material(s) (89) are designed and constructed in the form ofany suitable and effective cover(s) and/or sock(s) (Herein called“Object Interface Sock(s)”) (190), that is preferably, and withoutlimitation, effectively designed and sized, in a manner known in theart, to fit over and effectively, preferably and without limitation,removably cover and/or interface with, the one or more of any objectsupport(s) (84).

Without being limited, the object interface material(s) (89) can be keptin place while they are in contact with any suitable object support(s)(84) and/or process hose(s) (88), using one or more of any suitable andeffective means, such as, but not limited to locating any, adhesive(s),and/or material(s) that have an effective level of “tack” and/orstickiness to them, suitably and effectively between the objectsupport(s) (84) and the object interface material(s) (89). However, itis preferred, without limitation, that one or more of any suitablemechanical retaining apparatus(s) known to those skilled in the art(Herein called “Interface Material Retaining Apparatus(s)) (215) can beused to keep the one or more of any object interface material(s) (89)effectively interfaced with the object support(s) (84) and/or processhose(s) (88).

Without being limited, the interface material retaining apparatus (215)can include, but is not limited to, one or more of any suitable andeffective, clip(s), clamp(s), pinch apparatus(s), and/or band(s) (Hereincalled “Interface Material Retainer(s)) (210), that is preferably, andwithout limitation, removable. Without being limited, one or more of anysuitable interface material retainer(s) (210) can also effectively fitinto, with, and/or interface between, one or more of any suitably andeffectively sized and located indentation(s) (Herein called “RetainerGuide Indentation(s)”) (200), that can be, without limitation, formedbetween at least two or more of any suitably and effectively sized andlocated protrusion(s) (Herein called “Retainer Guide Protrusion(s)”)(205).

Referring to FIG. 52, and without being limited, the one or more objectsupport(s) (84) can have or be interfaced with one or more of anyeffective interface material retaining apparatus(s) (215) known to thoseskilled in the art, at one or more of any effective locations, toeffectively maintain the location(s) and/or position(s) of the one ormore of any suitable object interface material(s) (89) on and/or tolocation(s), part(s), and/or structure(s) such as, but not limited toany, object support(s) (84) and/or process hose(s) (88).

Without being limited, the one or more interface material retainingapparatus(s) (215) can include, but is not limited to any, snap lock(s),removable snap lock(s), band(s), removable band(s), push lock(s), and/orremovable push lock(s). In still another part of this aspect, andwithout limitation, the object interface material(s) (89) can bepre-treated with one or more of any effective, agent(s), appliedagent(s) (20), treatment agent(s), decontamination agent(s) orsubstance(s), such as, but not limited to any effective, sanitizer(s),disinfectant(s), and/or sterilant(s), and packaged in any effectivepackage(s), known to those skilled in the art, until it is time fortheir use and installation by any authorized technician and/or employee.

Without being limited, when interfacing the object interface material(s)(89), one or more of any effective part(s) and/or surface(s) of theobject interface material(s) (89) can be interfaced with and/or coverone or more of any effective part(s) and/or surface(s) of the objectsupport(s) (84) and/or process hose(s) (88), and the object interfacematerial(s) can be kept in any effective position(s) relative to theobject support(s) (84) and/or process hose(s) (88), by one or more ofany interface material retaining apparatus(s) (215). Without beinglimited, the one or more of any interface material retainingapparatus(s) (215) can be suitably and effectively located in one ormore of any suitable and effective location(s) of various part(s) suchas, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84), process hose(s)(88), object interface material(s) (89), and/or any other suitable andeffective part(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that theinterface material retaining apparatus(s) (215) can also release theobject interface material(s) (89) at any suitable and effective time(s)for the removal of the one or more object interface material(s) (89) forvarious purposes. It is preferred, without limitation, that the objectinterface material(s) (89) are manually installed, interfaced, andremoved.

With reference to FIGS. 53-112, and more specifically FIGS. 24-25,38-43, 53-56, 64-66, 68-71, 72-75, 80-91, and 98-112, an apparatus andmethod of another embodiment of the present invention comprises anenhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715), and even morespecifically and with reference to FIGS. 53-66, an enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus (715) and enhanced removabletreatment enclosure (230). Without being limited, the one or more of anysuitable and effective enhanced removable treatment enclosure(s) (Hereincalled “Removable Treatment Enclosure(s)”) (230), can be suitably andeffectively, treated, processed, located, and/or positioned, in one ormore of any suitable and effective locations, preferably and withoutlimitation, effectively positioned and located inside one or more of anysuitable and effective treatment enclosure(s) such as, but not limitedto one or more of any suitable and effective container holdingchamber(s) (265), where any of the surfaces inside and/or outside of theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as inside of thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), can be effectively treated, dried,degassed, and/or processed. It is more preferred, without limitation,that both the interior and exterior surfaces of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) are effectively treated, dried, and processed, andthe interior surfaces of the container holding chamber(s) (265) are alsoeffectively treated, dried, and processed.

Without being limited the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) can be effectively interfaced withone or more of any effective means to generate, create, and/or deliver,one or more of any effective airborne agent(s) and/or applied agent(s)(20) to effectively, sanitize, disinfect, high-level disinfect,sterilize, decontaminate, process, and/or treat, any surfaces and/oratmosphere(s) within and/or effectively connected to, any area(s) andspace(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s)(265) and removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), including but notlimited to any, object(s), part(s), component(s), medical device(s),cable(s), wire(s), tool(s), package(s), packaging material(s),equipment(s), component(s), instrument(s), sensor(s), power relaypart(s), and/or communication relay part(s), such as, but not limited toany, endoscope(s), ultrasonic probe(s), medical related sensor(s),medical instrument(s), medical tool(s) or tooling(s), data and/orcommunication cable(s), data and/or communication wire(s),instrumentation cable(s), instrumentation wire(s), power relay cable(s),power relay wire(s), fiber optic line(s), fiber optic cable(s), and/orincluding one or more of any attached and/or unattached object(s) suchas, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s), plug(s), socket(s),cable(s), wire(s), and/or connector(s), as well as any, objectsupport(s), object interface materials(s), support hardware, hanginghardware, object support(s) (84), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/orsupport apparatus(s) (606), open package(s), packaging film material(s),and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68) (Herein also called“Object(s)”) (01), that can be located in any of the said treated andprocessed area(s) and/or space(s).

Without being limited, the current art can be problematic becauseflowing any, airborne agent(s) (20), air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), and/or applied agent(s) (20), such as, but notlimited to any, vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65), into one or more of anysuitable and effective, enclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), to effectively treat,process, and/or decontaminate, the various surfaces inside, from oneentry port and without circulating any, air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), and/or air/gas that is carrying anydeployed agent(s) (20) or applied agent(s) (20), back to and thusreturning through the various source(s) for the dehumidified air/gas(s)(74), heated air/gas(s) (660), and/or the source(s) or means forgenerating and/or applying (15) the various, vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65),and/or applied agent(s) (20), for any effective recirculation, thusforming a complete circuit and returning flow of any air/gas(s) flow(s)through any treated and/or processed enclosure(s) (265)(230), canpresent various problems, and without limitation, such as, but notlimited to, (a) not filling the treated enclosure(s) (265)(230) withthings such as, but not limited to, an effective amount of vapor(s)and/or aerosol(s) (65)(20) and/or heated air/gas(s), (b) causing an overpressurization of the inside area of the treated enclosure(s)(265)(230), which can pose various problems and hazards such as, but notlimited to: back flow of any deployed aerosol (65), air/gas(s),vapor(s), and/or heated air/gas(s), burst enclosure(s) (265)(230), notfilling the treated enclosure(s) (265)(230) with an effective amount orconcentration of vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65)(20) and/or heated air/gas(s),and/or not exposing the targeted surfaces to the applied agent(s) oraerosol(s) (20)(65) for an effective amount of time before the overpressurization of the enclosure(s) (265)(230) occurs and, (c) thecreation of turbulent air/gas flow and/or air/gas vorticies within oneor more of any location(s) or area(s) of the enclosure(s) (265)(230)preventing full and effective coverage of any and/or all of thetreatable and/or targeted surface(s) within the treated and/or processedenclosure(s) (265)(230) and/or not providing adequate contact time ofthe targeted or treated surfaces with the applied agent(s) or aerosol(s)(20) (65).

Without being limited, the present invention addresses these problemsand improves the art, by suitably and effectively connecting and/orinterconnecting, the at least one of any suitable and effective,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), to the at least one of any effective source(s) forany, dehumidified air/gas(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) (660), and/orproduction source(s) or generator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20),vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65), at one or more of any effectivelocation(s) of the various enclosure(s) (265)(230), with at least one ofany suitable and effective connection(s) for any entry(276)(315)(290)(305)(278) of any, air, gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s),refrigerated air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), deployed agent(s) (20),vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/or carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s)(65), and providing another at least one of any effective connection(s)to the same removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), at one or more different effectivelocation(s), so that any, air, gas(s), refrigerated air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), deployed agent(s) (20), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), that aredeployed into the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), can eventually flow out of theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), through the one or more of any suitable and effectiveconnection(s) for any exit (300)(277) (295)(310)(320)(279) of any, air,gas(s), heated air/gas(s), refrigerated air/gas(s), dehumidifiedair/gas(s), deployed agent(s) (20), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/orcarrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), and then recirculate back to,via one or more of any suitable conduit(s) (18), and then through, theat least one, air/gas heating apparatus(s) (660), dehumidificationapparatus (74), and/or production source(s), source(s), and/orgenerator(s) (15) of the applied airborne agent(s), applied agent(s)(20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), where these heated air/gas(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), applied airborne agent(s), applied agent(s)(20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), including any newly dehumidifiedair/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), refrigerated air/gas(s), and/or newlygenerated airborne aerosol(s) (65) and/or applied agent(s) (20), canthen be deployed, delivered, redeployed, and/or recirculated, intoand/or back through, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265). Without limitation, this cancontinue any effective number of times until the one or more process(s)of deploying and administering the dehumidified air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), refrigerated air/gas(s), applied airborne agent(s), appliedagent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), and/or heatedair/gas(s), to or within, the removable treatment enclosure(s) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s), is suitably and effectively complete.Without being limited, the generated and deployed dehumidifiedair/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), refrigerated air/gas(s), airborneagent(s), applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), canflow through the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), and any other connected parts, with anyeffective attribute(s) such as, but not limited to any effective, flowrate(s), and flow speed(s). It is preferred, without limitation, thatany suitable and effective air/gas pressure(s) is maintained in theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265) as well as in any connected area(s) and space(s).

Without limitation, one or more of any suitable and effective means (notshown) that is known to those skilled in the art, can also be used tocool or refrigerate any air/gas(s) that can be moved through any part(s)and/or area(s) within any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265) at any suitable and effectivetime(s), and for any suitable and effective time duration(s). It ispreferred, without limitation that if any cooled or refrigeratedair/gas(s) is used, it is deployed or moved through any effectivepart(s) and/or area(s) within any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or container holding chamber(s) (265) just before any airborneagent(s), applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), areadministered, moved, or flowed, into these same locations (230)(265).Without being limited, the cooled or refrigerated air can be anysuitable and effective temperature(s), but preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any suitable and effective temperature(s) below 80degree Fahrenheit, and more preferably and without limitation, anysuitable and effective temperature(s) below 55 degree Fahrenheit.Without being limited, the cooled or refrigerated air/gas(s) can be usedfor various purposes including, but not limited to, cooling any treatedparts or object(s) (01) to accelerate the movement of any airborneagent(s), applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65) to anytargeted surface(s) of the object(s) (01), and/or to cool any part(s) orsurface(s) within these space(s) or areas, to any suitable and effectivetemperature(s), that may have been heated during any step(s) of theirprocessing at any time(s).

It is also preferred, without limitation, that any air/gas(s) and/oratmosphere(s) within area(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), that are intended and/or need to be dehumidifiedand/or removed of any vapor(s), at any suitable and effective time(s),are only recirculated to and through the one or more of any air/gasdehumidification apparatus(s) (74) via one or more of any suitableconduit(s) (735)(18) that are designated and/or reserved for thispurpose. Without being limited, one or more of any suitable andeffective air/gas(s) dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) known to thoseskilled in the art, can be suitably and effectively located at one ormore of any suitable and effective location(s) to suitability andeffectively connect and communicate with at least the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265).The air/gas(s) can be dehumidified to any suitable and effectivehumidity(s). Without limitation, it is preferred that any air/gas(s)and/or atmosphere(s) in part(s), location(s), and/or space(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), are dehumidified to at least 70percent relative humidity, and more preferred to a humidity level ordata less than 55 percent relative humidity.

It is also preferred, without limitation, that during the deployment ofany airborne agent(s), applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/oraerosol(s) (65), the air/gas(s), atmosphere(s), and any applied agent(s)(20), aerosol(s) (65), and vapor(s), already inside of the variousarea(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265),are only recirculated to and through the one or more of any productionsource(s) and/or generator(s) (15) of the applied airborne agent(s),applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), via one or moreof any suitable conduit(s) (730)(18) that are designated and/or reservedfor this purpose.

It is preferred, without limitation, that any air/gas(s) and/oratmosphere(s) within area(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), that are intended and/or need to be heated at anysuitable and effective time(s), are only recirculated to and through theone or more of any air/gas heating apparatus(s) (660) via one or more ofany suitable conduit(s) (18) that are designated and/or reserved forthis purpose. Without being limited, one or more of any suitable andeffective air/gas(s) heating apparatus(s) (660) known to those skilledin the art, can be suitably and effectively located at one or more ofany suitable and effective location(s) to suitability and effectivelyconnect and communicate with at least the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265). Theair/gas(s) can be heated to any suitable and effective temperature(s).Without limitation, it is preferred that any air/gas(s) and/oratmosphere(s) in part(s), location(s), and/or space(s) such as, but notlimited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), are heated to at least 50 degree Fahrenheit ormore, and more preferred to a temperature between 90 to 120 degreeFahrenheit.

Furthermore, it preferred, without limitation, that any of the one ormore deployed, dehumidified air/gas(s), agent(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s),and/or carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s), is flowed into, through,and/or deployed, at least through, into, and/or at, one or more of anyeffective location(s) of any end(s) or side(s), and/or at least through,into, and more preferably and without limitation, at and/or through oneor more of any effective end location(s), of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and thedehumidified air/gas(s), deployed agent(s) (20), vapor(s), aerosol(s)(65), and/or carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), are theneffectively moved or flowed through the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and are then moved orflowed out of these space(s) and/or exit the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), at leastat and/or through one or more other effective location(s), preferablyand without limitation, at or near at least any effective opposingand/or opposite end(s) or side(s) of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265) to the saidentry point(s), and is then returned back, via one or more of anysuitable recirculation return path(s) (730) or (735), to and thenthrough the at least one source(s) for any, heated air/gas(s) (660),dehumidified air/gas(s) (74), and/or production source(s) orgenerator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s) and/oraerosol(s) (65), where the heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s),deployed agent(s) (20), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/or carrier gas(s)for the aerosol(s) (65), as well as any, newly heated air/gas(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), and/or any newly generated and/or suppliedapplied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), is then flowedand/or re-flowed or moved back to and though the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), until thisstep of the treatment(s) and/or processing process(s) is effectivelycomplete.

Without being limited, any, source, generator, and/or generationchamber, that creates and/or is the source (15) of the one or moreairborne agent(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), can be connected,interconnected, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any suitable andeffective valve(s) (35). The valve(s) (35) can suitably and effectivelycontrol the flow or movement of any airborne agent(s) and/or appliedagent(s) (20) into one or more of any space(s) or location(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), object support(s) (84), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movableforks or beams (49)(50), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606). Without being limited, the valve(s) (35) can be controlled by oneor more of any suitable and effective, programmable logic controller(s),PLC, microcomputer(s), micro-controller(s), computer(s), and/or anyother programmable device(s) (Herein called “ProgrammableController(s)/PLC”) (375), and the valve(s) (35) can be opened andclosed for any purposes, at any effective time(s) and for any effectiveduration of time(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that at leastone separate valve(s) (35) is assigned to and controls the flow ormovement of any airborne agent(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), intoand/or to, any suitable and effective location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, (a) removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (b)container holding chamber(s) (265), (c) object support(s) (84), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movableforks or beams (49)(50), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606), and/or (d) any other suitable and effective means for holding,supporting, and/or hanging, any object(s) (01), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or enclosure(s).

Without limitation, at least one valve(s) (35) can also control the flowor movement of any, gas(s), vapor(s), applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s)(65), carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), that is moved, intended tobe returned, is any intended recirculation flow(s), or is the returnflow(s), back to the one or more of any effective means to produce,create, generate, and/or deploy, the at least one airborne agent(s)and/or applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or generationchamber(s) (15), from any location(s) and/or enclosure(s) such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any other suitable and effectivelocation(s), to provide one or more of any suitable and effectivere-circulation path(s) back to (Herein called “Aerosol ReirculationReturn Path(s)”) (730) the one or more of any effective means toproduce, create, generate, and/or deploy, the at least one airborneagent(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/orgeneration chamber(s) (15).

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective,fan(s), blower(s), forced air apparatus(s), air/gas pump(s), and/or anyother source(s) of pressurized air/gas(s) (Herein called “Blower(s)”)(not shown) located at one or more of any effective locations, may beeffectively connected to and operated to move or flow any, air, gas(s),deployed applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/orcarrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), through various location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, production source(s) or generator(s) (15) ofthe applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65), generationchamber(s) (15), container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), object support(s) (84), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), movable forks or beams (49)(50), support and tiltmechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s)(108), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), and/or anyother suitably connected area(s), location(s), and part(s). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the at least one productionsource(s) or generator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s)and/or aerosol(s) (65), and/or generation chamber(s) (15), includes andis effectively connected to one or more of any effective said blower(s).Without being limited, the applied agent(s) (20)(65) and anyaccompanying air/gas(s) may be deployed and/o moved into the one or moreof any suitable treated area(s) and enclosure(s) at any effective, flowrate(s), quantity(s), and speed(s), all in a manner known in the art.

Without being limited, the generated and deployed applied agent(s) (20),vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/or air/gas(s), can also flow throughvarious location(s) such as, but not limited to any, productionsource(s) or generator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20), vapor(s)and/or aerosol(s) (65), generation chamber(s) (15), container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), objectsupport(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), movableforks or beams (49)(50), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/orsupport apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitably connected area(s),location(s), and part(s), for one or more of any effective timeperiod(s), and any effective number of revolution(s) or travelcircuit(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that any effectivevapor(s) and/or aerosol (65) is produced in at least one of any suitableaerosol generation chamber(s) and/or generation chamber(s) (15), that isconnected to any suitable location(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), object support(s) (84), movable forks or beams (49) (50), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), and/ormovable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), and it is morepreferred, without limitation, that the aerosol (65) is ultrasonicallyproduced, and it is even more preferred, without limitation, that theaerosol is produced using at least one ultrasonic aerosol generatingapparatus(s) (15) as described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,551,996.

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable, area(s), space(s),and/or part(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), objectsupport(s) (84), movable forks or beams (49)(50), moving support anddropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655),gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), and/or movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), can also be effectivelyconnected and/or interconnected, at one or more of any effectivelocation(s), with one or more of any effective means to dehumidifyand/or remove any vapor(s) (Herein called “Dehumidification System(s)”)(74), and/or heat (660), any air/gas(s) and/or atmosphere(s) within anyremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any other connected space(s), conduit(s),pipe(s), and/or any other other part(s) and component(s). Without beinglimited, the dehumidification system(s) (74) can include one or more ofany effective means for vapor(s) removal and/or to dehumidify, anyair/gas(s) found in any air/gas(s) stream(s) and/or atmosphere(s) in anyenclosure(s), and can include, but is not limited to any effective, (a)absorbent media dehumidification and/or vapor removal system known tothose skilled in the art, (b) dehumidification and/or airborne vaporremoval system that uses any effective, refrigerated, chilled, and/orcooled, surface(s) design(s) known to those skilled in the art, and/or(c) any other suitable and effective dehumidification system known tothose skilled in the art.

It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of anyeffective means to dehumidify and/or remove any vapor(s) (74), and/orheat, any gas(s) and/or atmosphere within or at any location(s) such as,but not limited to any, air/gas flow path(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), open removablepackage(s) (229), open package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),object support(s) (84), movable forks or beams (49)(50), moving supportand dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655),gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), and/or movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), are at least effectivelyconnected and/or interconnected, to at least one of any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265),at one or more of any effective location(s), and providing another atleast one effective connection(s) to the same removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), at one ormore different effective location(s), so that any, air, gas(s),vapor(s), water vapor(s), humidity, aerosol(s) (65), carrier gas(s) forthe aerosol(s) (65), and/or air/gas(s) that is heated (660), and/ordehumidified removed of vapor(s) (74), and/or filtered (75)(53), that ispresent in, deployed into, and/or moved into, the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), caneventually flow out of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), and back to, via one or more of anysuitable and effective re-circulation path(s) (Herein called“Recirculation Return Path(s)”) (735), and then through the at least oneeffective means to heat (660), and/or dehumidify (74) and/or remove anyvapor(s) (74)(75) from, the atmosphere and/or air/gas(s) within theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), where the heated, processed, dehumidified, and/orfiltered, air/gas(s) and/or atmosphere, can then recirculate and flowback through various space(s) and area(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any other part(s) and components including, butnot limited to any, object support(s) (84), movable forks or beams(49)(50), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support andtilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s)(108), and/or movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606). Withoutlimitation, this can continue any effective number of times until theprocess of heating, heating and drying, dehumidifying, and/or removingany, humidity, water vapor, and/or targeted gas(s) and/or vapor(s), fromthe air/gas(s) and/or atmosphere within the various space(s) and area(s)such as, but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other part(s) andcomponents including, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84),movable forks or beams (49)(50), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), and/or movable holdingand/or support apparatus(s) (606), is effectively complete. Withoutbeing limited, any, vapor(s), air/gas(s), and/or atmosphere(s), can flowthrough any location(s), area(s), and part(s) such as, but not limitedto any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), heating apparatus(s) (660), and dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74), at any effective flow rate(s), flow quantity(s),and/or flow speed(s), at any effective time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that any air/gas(s) that is heated,dehumidified, removed of vapor(s), and/or filtered, is flowed into,through, and/or deployed, at least through, into, and/or at, one or moreof any effective location(s) of or at any effective end(s) or side(s),and/or at least through, into, and more preferably and withoutlimitation, at one or more of any effective end location(s), of theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), and the air/gas(s) that is heated, dehumidified,removed of vapor(s), and/or filtered, is then effectively moved orflowed into, via one or more of any suitable and effective entrypoint(s) or orifice(s) (305), and/or through the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and isthen moved or flowed out of these space(s) and/or exit, via one or moreof any suitable and effective exit point(s) or orifice(s)(320), theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), at least at or near one or more other effectivelocation(s), preferably and without limitation, at or near at least anyeffective opposite end(s) or side(s) of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265) to the saidentry point(s) or orifice(s) (305), and is then returned back to andthen through the one or more heating apparatus(s) (660) and/ordehumidification apparatus(s) (74), where the air/gas(s) flows areeffectively, heated, dehumidified, removed of any vapor(s), treated,and/or processed, and then re-flowed or moved back to and through theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), until this step of the treatment(s) and/or processingprocess(s) is effectively complete.

Without being limited, the sources of any, and/or any flow(s) ormovement(s) of any air/gas(s) that is, heated, dehumidified, removed ofvapor(s), and/or filtered, can be effectively, connected,interconnected, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any suitable andeffective valve(s) (740)(35). The valve(s) (35) can control the flow ormovement of any air/gas(s) such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s)that is, heated, dehumidified, removed of vapor(s), and/or filtered,into one or more of any space(s) or location(s) such as, but not limitedto any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), movable forks or beams (49)(50), object support(s)(84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tiltmechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s)(108), and/or movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606). Withoutbeing limited, the valve(s) (740)(35) can be controlled by one or moreof any suitable and effective, programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375),and the one or more valve(s) (740)(35) can be opened and closed for anypurposes, at any effective time(s), before, during, and/or after, anyprocessing step(s), and for any effective duration of time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one separate valve(s)(35) is assigned to and controls the flow or movement of any air/gas(s),that is heated, dehumidified, removed of vapor(s), and/or filtered,into, to, and/or out of, part(s) and location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, (a) removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (b)container holding chamber(s) (265), (c) object support(s) (84), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), movable forks or beams(49)(50), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s)(135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/or supportapparatus(s) (606), and/or (d) any other suitable and effective meansfor holding, supporting, and/or hanging, any object(s) (01), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or enclosure(s), at any effectivetime(s), and for any effective duration(s) of time(s).

Without limitation, at least one valve(s) (35)(740) can also control theflow or movement of any, gas(s), vapor(s), applied agent(s), humidity,aerosol(s), carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s), and/or air/gas(s) that isheated, dehumidified, removed of vapor(s), and/or filtered, that ismoved, intended to be returned, is any intended recirculation flow(s),or is the return flow(s), back to any part(s), component(s), and/orapparatus(s) such as, but not limited to any, means to heat, dehumidify,and/or remove any vapor(s) from any air/gas flow(s), and/or any means tofilter any air/gas(s) flows and remove substance(s) such as, but notlimited to any, particle(s), vapor(s), and/or applied agent(s), from anylocation(s) and/or enclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), and/or any other suitable and effective location(s), to provideone or more of any suitable and effective re-circulation path(s) (735)back to the one or more of any effective heating (660) and/ordehumidification system(s) (74).

Without being limited, the one or more of any, air filters (74)(75)(53),heating apparatus(s) (660), and/or dehumidification apparatus(s) (74),can effectively include in its design and/or use, all in a manner knownin the art, one or more of any suitable and effective fan(s), blower(s),forced air apparatus(s), air/gas pump(s), and/or any other source(s) ofpressurized air/gas(s) (not shown), to effectively move or flow anyair/gas(s) into and/or through any area(s) and/or location(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), object support(s) (84), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), movable forks or beams (49)(50), gripping mechanism(s) (135),gripping finger(s) (108), and/or movable holding and/or supportapparatus(s) (606), as well as any means to heat (660), dehumidifyand/or remove any aerosol(s), humidity, and/or vapor(s) (74).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one of any effectivedehumidification system(s) (74) that uses at least one of any effective,refrigerated, chilled, and/or cooled, surface(s) design(s) known tothose skilled in the art, chill coil(s), condenser coil(s), condensateforming, apparatus(s) known in the art, and/or any other suitable andeffective dehumidification system(s) known to those skilled in the art(not shown), can be used in the present invention, and it can alsoinclude one or more of any effective blower(s) (not shown). Also, andwithout being limited, any vapor(s), air/gas(s), and/or atmosphere, canalso flow through the one or more of any, heater system(s) (660),dehumidification system(s) (74), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), at any time(s), for anyeffective time period(s), and any effective number of revolutions ortravel circuits that any, air/gas(s), vapor(s), and/or atmosphere, canmake through the various component(s), area(s), and location(s) such as,but not limited to any, heating system(s) (660) dehumidificationsystem(s) (74), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, any air/gas(s), and/or atmosphere, that is movedor flowed through any parts, area(s), and/or components, used to treatand/or process any surfaces within any removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or the container holding chamber(s) (265), can be effectivelyheated to one or more of any effective and suitable temperature(s), atany suitable and effective location(s), and at any suitable andeffective time(s) and/or step(s) in any processing of any surface(s)within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or the containerholding chamber(s) (265), but preferably at least a temperature that issuitable and effective. The heated air/gas and/or atmosphere, can,without being limited, dry, aid in drying, and/or decrease the dryingtime for, any surface(s) such as, but not limited to, those withinand/or on any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), object support(s) (84), movable forks or beams(49)(50), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support andtilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s)(108), and/or movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606),connected space(s), air/gas flow path(s), and/or any other connectedpart(s), components, and/or apparatus(s) used to treat and/or processany surface(s) within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/orthe container holding chamber(s) 265).

Without limitation, one or more of any effective means to heat (Hereincalled “Air/Gas Stream Heater(s)”) (660) the various air/gas(s) and/orany atmosphere(s) that is found within and/or flowed to and/or throughvarious location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or the container holding chamber(s) (265), canbe connected to the same one or more air/gas flow path(s), as thedehumidification system(s) (74). Also, and without limitation, the oneor more of any air/gas stream heater(s) (660) can be suitably andeffectively located along the one or more air/gas(s) flow path(s) afterthe dehumidification system(s) (74), but before the one or moreremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, any, vapor(s), air/gas(s), and/or atmosphere,that is moved or flowed through any parts or components used to treatand/or process any surfaces within area(s) and location(s) such as, butnot limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), can also be effectively filteredwith one or more of any suitable and effective filter(s) (75)(53), atone or more of any effective location(s), at any time(s) or at any partof any one or more of any process(s) to treat and/or process anysurface(s) within the removable treatment enclosure(s) and/or thecontainer holding chamber(s). Without being limited, the filtering ofany of the air/gas and/or vapor(s) flow(s) can remove things such as,but not limited to any, airborne foreign object debris, airborneparticles, vapor(s), and/or gas(s). Without being limited, any suitableand effective filter(s) (75)(53) known to those skilled in the art canbe used. It is preferred, without limitation, that the filter(s) is oneor more of any effective charcoal filter(s) (75) that can also becombined with one or more of any effective HEPA filter(s) (53), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, one or more of any effective means for air/gas(s)filtering (53), known to those skilled in the art, can be also used forany effective and suitable air/gas(s) filtration at one or more of anylocation(s) along any air/gas(s) flow path to and/or from the one ormore of any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or the containerholding chamber(s) (265), at any suitable and effective time(s), tofilter any airborne substance(s) such as, but not limited to any,particle(s), foreign object debris, and/or dust(s). It is preferred,without limitation, that these filter(s) (53) are any effective HEPAfilter(s) known to those skilled in the art. It is also preferred,without limitation, that at least one of any effective HEPA filter(s)(53) is effectively located in any air/gas stream(s) after any part(s)and apparatus(s) such as, but not limited to any, dehumidificationsystem(s) (74), and/or air/gas stream heater(s) (660), and morepreferably and without limitation, at least in any air/gas stream(s)after any air/gas stream heater(s) (660) that is located in the sameair/gas stream(s) after any dehumidification system(s) (74).

Without being limited, any air and/or gas(s) that is free of any,chemical(s), vapor(s), particle(s), biohazard(s), bacteria(s), virus(s),aerosol(s), and/or applied agent(s) (20), from any suitable location(s)outside of, and preferably and without limitation, from outside of thethe enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715) via one or moreof any suitable fresh air/gas(s) inlet(s) (38), and/or separate from,any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715)(Herein called “fresh air/gas(s)”) (380), can also be moved or flowedinto and through the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), any connected air/gas(s) flow path(s), and/orany other suitable connected parts and component(s), at one or more ofany suitable and effective time(s), to any suitable and effectivelocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, suitable and effectivelocation(s) outside of the: (a) removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and/or (b) container holding chamber(s) (265), preferably and withoutlimitation, via one or more of any suitable exhaust air/gas(s) outlet(s)(39), for purposes including, but not limited to, flushing and/orremoving any, chemical(s), particle(s), heated air/gas(s), appliedagent(s) (20), humidity, vapor(s), gas(s), water vapor, and/oraerosol(s) (65), from any of these one or more area(s) and space(s).Without being limited, the fresh air/gas(s) (380) can be effectivelyfiltered before it is moved or flowed through any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any otherconnected parts and component(s). One or more of any suitable andeffective filter(s) (75)(53) known to those skilled in the art can beused. It is preferred, without limitation, that these filter(s) are anyeffective HEPA filter(s) (53) all known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective fan(s),blower(s), forced air apparatus(s), air/gas pump(s), and/or any othersource(s) of pressurized air/gas(s) (17)(51), located at one or more ofany effective locations known to those skilled in the art, can beeffectively connected to and operated to move or flow any freshair/gas(s) (380), into and through one or more of any space(s), area(s),part(s), component(s) and/or location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), object support(s) (84), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/orsupport apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitably connected parts.

It is preferred, without limitation, that any effective amount, and/orany effective rate of supply of, fresh air/gas(s) (380) is flowed into,through, and/or deployed, at least through, into, and/or at, one or moreof any effective location(s) of any end(s) or side(s), and/or at leastthrough, into, and more preferably and without limitation, at one ormore of any effective end location(s), of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and thefresh air/gas(s) (380), that is preferably and without limitation,filtered, is then effectively moved or flowed into and through theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), and is then moved or flowed out of these space(s)and/or exit the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), at least at or near one or more othereffective location(s), preferably and without limitation, at or near atleast any effective opposite end(s) or side(s) to the said entrypoint(s) for the fresh air/gas(s) (380), of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), and isthen moved or flowed to any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but not limited to any, suitable and effective location(s) outside ofthe: (a) removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (b) container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or preferably and without limitation, (c) enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715), through and out of one ormore of any suitable exhaust air/gas(s) outlet(s) (39), until this stepof the various treatment(s) and/or processing process(s) is complete.

Without being limited, the sources of any, and/or any flow(s) ormovement(s) of any fresh air/gas(s) (380), can be connected,interconnected, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any suitable andeffective valve(s) (35). The valve(s) (35) can control the flow ormovement of any fresh air/gas(s) (380), into and/or through one or moreof any space(s), area(s), part(s), component(s), and/or location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), object support(s) (84), movableforks or beams (49)(50), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605),support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135),gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606), and/or any other suitably connected parts. Without being limited,any valve(s) (35) can be controlled by one or more of any suitable andeffective, programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and the valve(s)(35) can be opened and closed for any purposes, at any effective time(s)and for any effective duration of time(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that at least one separate valve(s) (35) is assigned to andcontrols the flow or movement of any fresh air/gas(s) (380), into atleast the following of each location: (a) removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), (b) container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or (c)object support(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605),support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), movable forks or beams (49)(50),gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holdingand/or support apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitably connectedparts.

Without limitation, at least one of any suitable valve(s) (35) can alsocontrol the flow or movement of any fresh air/gas(s) (380), appliedagent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), that is moved or flowedout of, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connected parts, to anysuitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited to any,suitable and effective location(s) outside of the: (a) removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), (2) container holding chamber(s) (265),and/or (3) enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715).Without being limited, the valve(s) (35) can be controlled by one ormore of any suitable and effective, programmable controller(s)/PLC(s)(375), and the valve(s) (35) can be opened and closed for any purposes,at any effective time(s), during one or more of any processing step(s),and for any effective duration of time(s).

Without limitation, before any flow(s) of fresh air/gas(s) (380) and/orair/gas(s) flow(s), and any accompanying substance(s) such as, but notlimited to any, aerosol(s) (65), vapor(s), applied agent(s) (20), heatedair/gas(s), particle(s), and/or vapor(s), are permanently moved orflowed out of location(s) such as, but not limited to, the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orthe enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715), they can besuitably and effectively filtered (75)(53). Without being limited, thefiltering (75)(53) of any of these air/gas(s) and/or vapor(s) flow(s)can remove things such as, but not limited to any, vapor(s), aerosol(s)(65), applied agent(s) (20), particle(s), and/or gas(s). Without beinglimited, any suitable and effective filter(s) (75)(53) known to thoseskilled in the art may be used. It is preferred, without limitation,that the filter(s) is one or more of any effective charcoal filter(s)(75), and can also be combined with one or more of any effective HEPAfilter(s) (53) preferably, and without limitation, later in theair/gas(s) stream(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective, vacuumpump(s), air/gas pump(s), vacuum apparatus(s), and/or any other suitableand effective apparatus(s) that can create any effective, vacuum,negative pressure, and/or cause any liquid to shift from a liquid to agas phase (Herein called “Negative Pressure Device(s)”) (98), can besuitably and effectively connected, interconnected, and/or interfacedwith or to one or more locations such as, but not limited to, theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or any other effectively connected spaces, all in a mannerknown to those skilled in art, and can be used for purposes such as, butnot limited to, (a) removing or evacuating any, gas(s), vapor(s),humidity, heated air/gas(s), applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65),and/or carrier gas(s) for the aerosol(s) (65), from any location(s) suchas, but not limited to, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other connected spaces,and/or (b) effectively drying any surface(s) within the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orany other connected spaces with any effective, vacuum, pressure, and/ornegative pressure, all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. Itis preferred, without limitation, that when any effective, vacuum,negative pressure, atmospheric pressure, pressure, and/or pressuremeasurement, is operated, drawn, maintained, and/or created, within anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any otherconnected spaces, to effectively and suitably dry any surface(s) and/orobject(s) (01) within, that at least any effective, vacuum, negativepressure, atmospheric pressure, pressure, and/or pressure measurement,is operated, drawn, maintained, and/or created, in the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany other connected spaces, and it is more preferred, withoutlimitation, that any effective, negative pressure, pressure, and/orvacuum, that is measured below 1 atmosphere is used and/or created inthe removable treatment enclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or any other connected spaces, and it is even more preferred,without limitation, that any effective, vacuum, negative pressure,atmospheric pressure, pressure, and/or pressure measurement, isoperated, drawn, maintained, and/or created, for any effective lengthand time, and/or for any effective number of processing cycle(s), thatcan cause any liquid(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20) present in anyarea(s) and/or location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), objectsupport(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), supportand tilt mechanism(s) (655), movable forks or beams (49)(50), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/orsupport apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitably connected parts,to shift, transform, and/or transfer, into any effective vapor(s) and/orgas(s) phase(s), or otherwise turn into a gas(s), that is able to beremoved from these various space(s) by any effective means such as, butnot limited to, one or more of any suitable and effective, vacuumpump(s), air/gas pump(s), vacuum apparatus(s), blower(s), fan(s), freshair/gas(s) (380) flushing (98) as discussed earlier, and/or any othersource(s) of pressurized air/gas(s) (98), that can operate at anysuitable and effective time(s), and for any duration of time(s).

Without limitation, at least one of any suitable valve(s) (35) can belocated at any suitable and effective locations, including, but notlimited to, before and/or after any, negative pressure device(s) (98),where the valve(s) (35) can control the flow or movement of any,air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s) (380), heated air/gas(s), applied agent(s)(20), aerosol(s) (65), gas(s), particle(s), and/or vapor(s), that ismoved or flowed into, and/or moved or flowed through and/or out of anyarea(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany other suitably connected parts, to any effective location(s) suchas, but not limited to any one or more location(s) outside of the: (a)removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (b) container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or (3) enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715),through one or more of any suitable exhaust air/gas(s) outlet(s) (39).

Without being limited, any valve(s) (35) used in the present invention,can be controlled and/or monitored, by one or more of any suitable andeffective, programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and the one or morevalve(s) (35) can be opened and closed for any purposes, at anyeffective time(s) and for any effective duration of time(s), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art.

Without limitation, before any air/gas(s) flow(s), and any accompanyingsubstance(s) such as, but not limited to any, aerosol(s) (65), and/orvapor(s), are permanently moved or flowed out of location(s) such as,but not limited to, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or the enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus (715), by any component(s) or apparatus(s) such as,but not limited to any, negative pressure device(s) (98), they can besuitably and effectively filtered (75)(53). Without being limited, anyflow(s) or movement(s) of any substance(s) such as, but not limited toany, air/gas(s), aerosol(s) (65), applied agent(s) (20), and/orvapor(s), can be effectively and suitably filtered before and/or after,they pass through one or more of any negative pressure device(s) (98),to remove any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, vapor(s),applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), particle(s), and/or gas(s).Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effectivefilter(s) (75)(53) known to those skilled in the art may be used. It ispreferred, without limitation, that the filter(s) is one or more of anyeffective charcoal filter(s) (75), and can also be combined with one ormore of any effective HEPA filter(s) (53) preferably, and withoutlimitation, later in the air/gas(s) stream(s), all in a manner known tothose skilled in the art.

Without being limited, after any suitable and effective, negativepressure device(s) (98), vacuum, negative pressure, atmosphericpressure, pressure, and/or pressure measurement, is operated, drawn,maintained, and/or created, at any effective time(s) and for one or moreof any effective duration of time(s), within any location(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connectedpart(s) and/or area(s), the pressure or atmospheric pressure withinthese one or more area(s) and space(s) can be, without limitation,adjusted, refreshed, returned, and/or reestablished, preferably andwithout limitation, with any air/gas(s), preferably and withoutlimitation, any fresh air/gas(s) (380) to any effective pressure(s) oratmospheric pressure(s) that is preferably, and without limitation,suitably and effectively close to and/or at any ambient condition(s),and/or more preferably, and without limitation, suitably close to orequal to any pressure(s) or atmospheric pressure(s) outside of theenhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus (715). Without beinglimited, the fresh air/gas(s) (380) used for these purposes can beeffectively filtered (75)(53) before it is moved or flowed into and/orthrough any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any other connected parts and component(s). Oneor more of any suitable and effective filter(s) (75)(53) known to thoseskilled in the art can be used. It is preferred, without limitation,that these filter(s) are at least any effective HEPA filter(s) (53), allin a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the fresh air/gas(s) (380) that fills or refillsany evacuated and/or partially evacuated location(s) such as, but notlimited to the, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connected part(s)and area(s), can be sourced from one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or source(s), such as, but not limited to, thesame effectively filtered supply of fresh air/gas(s) (380) that wasdescribed earlier, that can be used to flow into and through anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any othersuitably connected part(s), for purposes including, but not limited to,flushing and/or removing any, chemical(s), particle(s), applied agent(s)(20), humidity, vapor(s), gas(s), water vapor, and/or aerosol(s) (65),from these one or more area(s) and space(s).

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective sensingmeans or sensor(s) can be used for purposes including, but not limitedto any, detecting, recording, monitoring, and/or reporting, of variousdata, situation(s), and/or condition(s), such as, but not limited toany, temperature(s) (355), humidity(s) (350), dew point(s) (not shown),pressure(s) (not shown), atmospheric pressure(s) (not shown), liquidand/or moisture deposition(s) (not shown), airborne particle sensor(s)(not shown), airborne particle(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65) number(s) (notshown), airborne particle(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65) concentration(s)(not shown), presence and/or absence of any aerosol(s), and/or thepresence or absence of any light(s) from one or more of any lightsource(s) (362) via one or more of any light detector(s) (362), withinone or more of any effective area(s) and location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connected part(s)and area(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art (Hereincalled “Environment Sensor(s)”) (365). The one or more of anyenvironment sensor(s) (365) can be suitably and effectively interfacedwith and/or located in one or more of any suitable and effective,location(s), treated area(s), and/or space(s) such as, but not limitedto any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connected part(s) and/orarea(s). Without being limited, the one or more of any environmentsensor(s) (365) can be effectively positioned and/or located in anyarea(s), location(s), space(s), and/or enclosure(s), using one or moreof any suitable and effective means, such as, but not limited to anysuitable and effective sensor attachment member(s) (370), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the various environment sensor(s) (365) used inthe present invention, can be controlled by (ie: any light source(s)(362) for the light detector(s) (360), monitored by, and/or communicatedwith, one or more of any suitable and effective, programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375), all in a manner known to those skilled inthe art. It is preferred, without limitation, that the variousenvironment sensor(s) (365) report their data to any programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and the programmable controller(s)/PLC(s)(375) can use this data for purposes including, but not limited to,determining and/or controlling one or more of any step(s), activity(s),and/or action(s), to treat and process any, object(s) (01),atmosphere(s), and/or surface(s), in any location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), and/or any other suitably connected part(s)and area(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the one or more of any environment sensor(s)(365) located in location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265),can also be connected and/or disconnected from one or more of anysuitable and effective direct and/or indirect connection(s) made withthe one or more of any suitable programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375)and/or any suitable power source(s) (not shown), at one or more of anysuitable and effective location(s), all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art.

It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of anysuitable power and/or communication wire(s) and/or cable(s) (not shown)and/or any of their connector(s) or connection(s) (not shown) known tothose skilled in the art, that connect directly and/or indirectly withthe one or more of any environment sensor(s) (365), suitable andeffectively connect with the one or more of any suitable and effective,power and/or communication cable(s) and wire(s) (not shown), and/orcable and/or wire(s) connection(s) or connector(s) (not shown), outsideof the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and more preferably, andwithout limitation, the one or more connection(s) is made suitably andeffectively close to the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) at oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s) within the containerholding chamber(s) (265).

In another part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any suitable, area(s), space(s), part(s), component(s), and/orenclosure(s), such as, but not limited to, the one or more of any,container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), and/or one or more of any suitable means or apparatus(s) tosuitably and effectively, position, support, hold, interface, hang,suspend, and/or locate, any, object(s) (01), such as, but not limited toany, object support(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s)(605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), movable forks or beams(49)(50), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitablepart(s) and apparatus(s), within the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), can be suitably andeffectively, and directly and/or indirectly, preferably and withoutlimitation, removably connected to or with, one or more of any,treatment and processing equipment(s), apparatus(s), and/or component(s)such as, but not limited to any suitable and effective, (a) means andconduits (18) for generating, creating, administering, and/or delivering(otherwise called the “generation chamber(s)”) (15), one or more of any,applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), into and/orthrough any location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),(b) means and conduits (18) for dehumidification and/or means forremoving one or more of any vapor(s), water vapor(s) (ie: humidity),(otherwise called the “dehumidification system(s)”) (74), from withinand/or through any location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), (c) means and conduits (18) for moving or flowingfresh air/gas(s) (380) into and/or through any location(s) such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), (d) means and conduits (18) for creatingany effective negative pressure(s) and/or vacuum (otherwise called the“negative pressure device(s)”) (98), within any, area(s) and location(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (e) means and conduits(18) for any effective filtration (53) of any air/gas(s) and/oratmosphere(s) that is moved or flowed into and/or through anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (f)means and conduits (18) for heating (otherwise called the “air/gasstream heater(s)” (660), any air/gas(s) or atmosphere(s) that is movedor flowed into and/or through any location(s) such as, but not limitedto any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), (g) means and conduits (18) for exhausting, andpreferably and without limitation, also effectively filtering (75) (53)any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or applied agent(s) (20), from any location(s)within and/or effectively connected to, any space(s), area(s) andenclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),including but not limited to any attached or connected, part(s),space(s), and apparatus(s), to one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) outside of location(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715),(h) means and conduits (18) to recirculate and/or assist with anyrecirculation, of any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any,air/gas(s), applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), vapor(s), from, to,and/or through, any locations such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and back to and through one or more of any suitable and effective,production source(s) or generator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20),vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65) and/or otherwise any suitable generationchamber(s) (15), and/or (i) means and conduits (18) to recirculateand/or assist with any recirculation, of any substance(s) such as, butnot limited to any, air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s) (380), vapor(s),applied agent(s) (20), atmosphere(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), from, to, and/or through, any locations such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and back to and through one or more of anysuitable and effective, dehumidification system(s) (74).

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effectiveconnection(s), and more preferably and without limitation, any suitableand effective, removable connection(s), can be made between one or moreof any of the said treatment and processing equipment(s), apparatus(s),and/or component(s), and the one or more of any suitable and effectiveenclosure(s) and/or chamber(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), and more preferably, and without limitation, at leastany removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), object support(s) (84),moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tiltmechanism(s) (655), movable forks or beams (49)(50), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/orsupport apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitably connected parts,space(s) apparatus(s), and/or component(s), located within any of thesevarious location(s), enclosure(s), and/or area(s), and the saidconnection(s) can be made with one or more of any suitable andeffective, connector(s), sealable split connector(s), sealable splitconnection valve(s), connection valve(s), and/or valve(s) (Herein called“Connector Valve(s)”) (280), known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the preferred connector valve(s) (280) design isknown to those skilled in the art, and is constructed with at least twoseparate releasable halves that effectively seal together when combinedto form an effective free flowing path for any liquid and/or gas(s).Also, without being limited, the two separate releasable halves used inthe preferred connector valve(s) (280) design, preferably and withoutlimitation, effectively seal or self-seal, when they are disconnectedand/or removed from each other. It is preferred, without limitation,that one half of the said one or more of any effective connectorvalve(s) (280), effectively connects directly and/or indirectly with oneor more of any of the said treatment and processing equipment(s),apparatus(s), and/or component(s), and the other half of the said one ormore of any connector valve(s) (280), effectively connects directlyand/or indirectly with one or more of any removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230). It is also preferred, without limitation, that thesaid connector valve(s) (280) have at least one suitable actuatorapparatus(s) and/or button(s) (285) included in their design, so thatwhen actuated the two halves of the connector valve(s) (280) areeffectively released, all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without limitation, the said connector valve(s) (280) can be suitablyand effectively connected at one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s), however, it is preferred, without limitation, that the saidconnector valve(s) (280) are located suitably and effectively close tothe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) inside of the containerholding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can beconnected to or with one or more of any connector valve(s) (280) at oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s), and at any suitableand effective time(s), and they can connect to or with one or more ofany suitable, part(s), component(s), apparatus(s), hose(s), tube(s),conduit(s), that connect directly and/or indirectly with one or more ofany suitable connection(s) and/or interface location(s) that are locatedon, adjacent to, and/or in effective proximity to one or more of any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or treatment and processingequipment(s), apparatus(s), and/or component(s), that are used at anysuitable and effective time(s), for the effective treatment and/orprocessing of any object(s) (01) and/or surface(s) within the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, one or more of any means to indicate and/orreport the effectiveness and/or efficacy of one or more of anytreatment(s) and/or processing step(s) of any, surface(s), object(s),space(s), and/or atmosphere(s), can be suitably and effectively locatedinside of, in effective proximity to, outside of, and/or on, one or moreof any effective and suitable location(s), object(s), part(s), and/ormaterial(s), such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), open package(s),packaging material(s) (495), and/or any other suitably connectedpart(s), and can include but is not limited to any suitable andeffective, chemical exposure indicator(s) (244), and/or biologicalchallenge(s) (243) (Herein called “Treatment Efficacy Indicator(s)”)(242), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. It ispreferred, without limitation, that the chemical contact indicator(s)are any suitable and effective material that shows or visually indicatesthe presence of hydrogen peroxide and/or peroxyacetic acid, and thebiological challenge(s) can include any suitable and effectivebacteria(s) and/or bacterial spore(s) challenge(s), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, and withoutlimitation, one or more of any object(s) (01), such as, but not limitedto any, endoscope(s), sensor instrument(s), sensor(s), sensor wire(s),sensor cable(s), and/or ultrasonic probe(s), including one or more ofany attached and/or detached object(s) such as, but not limited to any,tube(s), pipe(s), cable(s), fiber optic line(s), cable(s), plug(s),connector(s), and/or wire(s), can be effectively located inside anyremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), so that any of their treatableand/or processable surface(s) such as, but not limited to, all of theirexternal and/or internal surfaces, and/or at least one or more of anytargeted surface(s), and/or at least all of the various surface(s) thatneed to be effectively treated and processed, are effectively and/orefficaciously treated and processed, within any suitable and effectivelocation(s), space(s), and/or enclosure(s), such as, but not limited toany, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230). It is preferred, without limitation, that thetreated and processed object(s) (01) are located in any effective,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) in a manner so that their varioussurface(s) are not shadowed, covered, and/or interfaced with any othersurface(s) in a manner that would disrupt, impede, and/or prevent, theireffective and efficacious treatment and/or processing. It is even morepreferred, without limitation, that the one or more treated object(s)(01) are effectively located in the middle, and/or effectively close tothe middle, of the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and are held, supported, interfaced,suspended, and or hung, in a manner so that all of the targetedsurface(s) for treatment and/or processing of the object(s) (01), areeffectively treated and processed.

In a first part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, held, supported,suspended, hung, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any effectiveand suitable object support(s) (84), enhanced object support(s) (155),and/or any effective and suitable enhanced means to support and/or holdthe one or more of any object(s) (01), inside of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), where the one or more of any object(s) (01) areeffectively treated and/or processed within the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), including any surface(s) of the object(s) (01) thatinterface with the one or more of any object support(s) (84), enhancedobject support(s) (155), and/or any effective and suitable enhancedmeans to support and/or hold the one or more of any object(s) (01).

In a second part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, held, supported,suspended, hung, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), inside of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), where the one or more of any object(s) (01) areeffectively treated and/or processed within the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), including any surface(s) of the object(s) (01) thatinterface with the one or more of any pressure interface assembly(s)(68).

In a third part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, held, supported,suspended, hung, and/or interfaced with, one or more of any cradle(s)and/or treated object rest(s) (Herein called “Cradle(s)”) (45), insideof the removable treatment enclosure(s), where the one or more of anyobject(s) are effectively treated and/or processed within the removabletreatment enclosure(s), including and without limitation, any surface(s)of the object(s) that interface with the one or more of any cradle(s)and/or treated object rest(s). Without being limited, the cradle(s) (45)can also be constructed from one or more of any object support(s) (84),and it is preferred, without limitation, that the object support(s) (84)are suitably and effectively flexible and have an effectively minimumsized width and/or radius measurement(s). Without being limited, the oneor more cradle(s) (45) can suspend from at least one, but preferably aneffective number of any suitable and effective cradle hanging member(s)(418). Also, without being limited, one or more, but preferably andwithout limitation, an effective plurality of cradle hanging member(s)(418), can be located in any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

In a fourth part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can also be effectively, held, supported,suspended, hung, and/or interfaced at one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), via one or more of any othersuitable and effective means such as, but not limited to any, removableplug(s) and/or socket(s) connection(s), plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), removable tube(s) and/orhose(s) connection interface(s), where the one or more of any object(s)(01) and any connected part(s) and component(s) are effectively treatedand/or processed within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or container holding chamber(s) (265).

With reference to FIG. 66-67, and without limitation, the one or more ofany part(s) such as, but not limited to any, lid(s) (260), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), open removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), and/or open removable package(s) (229), can be suitably andeffectively, treated, processed, and/or suspended, in any suitable andeffective enclosures such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265). Without limitation, the one or more lid(s) (260), canbe suitably and effectively, hung, held, and/or suspended, via one ormore of any suitable and effective, removable lid suspension member(s)(435) that removably connects to one or more of any suitable andeffective removable lid suspension attachment(s) (445) and removable lidsuspension member roof attachment point(s) (440), all in a manner knownto those skilled in the art.

Without limitation, the one or more of any suitable removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), open removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/oropen removable package(s) (229), can be suitably and effectively, hung,held, and/or suspended, via one or more of any suitable and effective,suspension member(s) and/or removable container suspension member(s)(410) such as cables, ropes, wires, cords, strings, flexible elongatedmembers or the like that removably connects to, (a) one or more of anysuitable and effective container suspension member attachment point(s)(405), and (b) one or more of any suitable and effective attachmentpoint(s) located on the one or more removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), open removable treatment enclosure(s), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229), such as, but not limited to any container suspensionattachment(s) (406) point(s), all in a manner known to those skilled inthe art. Without being limited, the one or more removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) can also be suitable and effectively open, at anytime(s), when it is held and/or suspended in the one or more containerholding chamber(s) (265). Without being limited, the removable lidsuspension member roof attachment point(s) (440) and containersuspension member attachment point(s) (405) can suitably and effectivelyconnect to any suitable and effective, ceiling area(s), surface(s),and/or location(s) (Herein called “Container Holding Chamber InteriorRoof Area(s)”) (270), within any suitable enclosure(s) such as, but notlimited to any container holding chamber(s) (265), all in a manner knownto those skilled in the art.

With reference to FIGS. 53-66 and according to an embodiment, andwithout being limited, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) canhave one or more of any suitable and effective, lid(s), cover(s),covering structure(s), and/or closure(s) (Herein called “Lid(s)”) (260).It is preferred, without limitation, that the lid(s) (260) areeffectively removable and resealable, all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art. It is also preferred, without limitation, that thelid(s) (260) are suitably and effectively interfaced and/or directlyand/or indirectly connected, with one or more of any means to treatand/or process any, atmosphere(s), location(s), area(s), surface(s),and/or object support(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s)(605), movable forks or beams (49)(50), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), and/or any other suitablyconnected parts, located within the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), with one or more of, but not limited to any of the said treatmentand processing equipment(s), apparatus(s), and/or component(s), whereany substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), filtered(s) air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), dehumidifiedair/gas(s), vacuum flow(s) of any air/gas(s), flow(s) of freshair/gas(s) (380), and/or applied agent(s) (20), can effectively flowand/or move through one or more of any suitable lid(s), in any effectivemanner known to those skilled in the art, in either or any direction(s),either into and/or out of the removable treatment enclosure(s), throughone or more, but at least an effective number, of any suitable andeffective, passage(s), pipe(s), hole(s), tunnel(s), hose(s), conduit(s),connector(s), and/or connector valve(s) (280), (Herein called “LidPipe(s)”) (745) and/or pipe(s) and/or conduits (18), that effectivelyconnect directly and/or indirectly, with one or more of any, space(s),object(s), apparatus(s), and/or location(s), located within theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

Without being limited, the lid(s) (260) can also effectively, support,provide one or more mounting point(s), mounting surface(s), and/orinterface(s), with or for, one or more of any, hose(s), conduit(s),pipe(s) (18), and/or process hose(s) (88), that connect with and/orsupport one or more of any structure(s) and/or apparatus(s) such as, butnot limited to any, object support(s) (84), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), movable forksor beams (49)(50), gripping mechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s)(108), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), any othersuitably connected parts, and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68).Also, and without being limited, the lid(s) (260) can effectively,support, provide one or more mounting point(s) and/or mountingsurface(s), and/or interface with, one or more of any means orapparatus(s) to suitably and effectively position, support, hold,interface, hang, suspend, and/or locate, any, object(s) (01), hose(s),object support(s) (84), moving support and dropping mechanism(s) (605),support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135),movable forks or beams (49)(50), gripping finger(s) (108), movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), any other suitably connectedparts, within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

Without being limited, one or more of any, connector(s), plug(s),sockets, cable(s) plug interface(s), removable plug(s) and/or socket(s)connection(s), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), removable tube(s) and/or hose(s) connectioninterface(s), can also be suitably and effectively, directly and/orindirectly, connected to, the lid(s) (260) and/or to any effectivelocation(s) and/or area(s) of the underside of any lid(s) (Herein called“Lid Roof Area(s)”) (250), in any suitable manner(s) so that they can besuitably and effectively located and positioned within any removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230). It is preferred, without limitation, thatone or more of any object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any,medical device(s), sensor(s), ultrasonic probe(s), cable(s), and/orendoscope(s), are effectively connected and/or interfaced with one ormore of any suitable and effective connection(s) such as, but notlimited to any, connector(s), plug(s), sockets, cable(s) pluginterface(s), removable plug(s) and/or socket(s) connection(s), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462),removable tube(s) and/or hose(s) connection interface(s), and they caneffectively hang and/or suspend within the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), in any effective manner, and in any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or position(s), so that all of the targetedsurfaces within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) areeffectively treated and processed.

It is also preferred, without limitation, that the one or moreenvironmental sensor(s) are suitably and effectively located andpositioned at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)under the lid(s) (260) and/or within the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), Without being limited, one or more of any suitableand effective environment sensor(s) (365) can also be suitably, directlyand/or indirectly connected to, the lid(s) (260) in any effective mannerso that they can be effectively located inside of the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230). It is preferred, without limitation, thatthe one or more of any environment sensor(s) (365) are effectivelyconnected to one or more of any suitable and effective sensor attachmentmember(s) (370). It is also preferred, without limitation, that the oneor more environment sensor(s) (365) are effectively located at one ormore of any effective location(s) under the lid(s) (260), and aredirectly and/or indirectly attached to the lid(s) (260) and/orattachment member(s) (370), in any suitable and effective manner so thatthe one or more and/or various environment sensor(s) (365) are locatedat any effective, distance(s), height(s), position(s), spacing, and/orlocation(s), within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), when thelid(s) (260) is effectively interfaced with the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230).

Without being limited, the lid(s) (260) can effectively attach to, sealwith, and/or interface with, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),all in any manner known to those skilled in the art. Without beinglimited, any effective, interface force, clamping force, and/or sealingforce, can be applied between and/or to one or more of any effectivepart(s) and component(s) such as, but not limited to any, lid(s) (260),cap(s), seal material(s) (255), closure(s), means to apply any sealingforce(s) and/or pressure(s) (340), material(s), and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), in any suitable and effective mannerand/or one or more of any location(s) that effectively and/orhermetically seals the lid(s) (260) to the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, one or more of any effective seal(s) (255) can beeffectively located at one or more of any effective location(s) betweenthe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and the lid(s) (260). It ispreferred, without limitation, that any suitable lid(s) (260), and anyeffective seal material(s) (Herein called “Seal(s)”) (255), areeffectively interfaced with any suitable removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and at least one effective seal(s) (255) is formedbetween these various parts and components, with the use of at least onetreatment container lid retainer mechanism(s) (340), resulting in aremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) that is hermetically sealed, allin a manner known to those skilled in the art. Without being limited,the lid(s) (260) can also be suitably attached to any removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) with one or more of any effective,hinge(s), articulation point(s), and/or pivot point(s) (Herein called“Hinge(s)”) (436), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without being limited, the lid(s) (260) can also include parts andcomponents for basic sealing such as, but not limited to one or more ofany, seal material(s) (255), lid(s) (260), closure(s), closureapparatus(s), and any apparatus(s) or design(s) known to those skilledin the art for applying any effective sealing force(s) (340) toeffectively and/or hermetically seal any suitable and effective lid(s)(260) to any suitable and effective removable treatment enclosure(s)(230).

With reference to FIGS. 64-65, and according to another embodiment, andwithout being limited, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) canalso be suitably and effectively, removably attached to, removablyinterfaced with, and/or temporarily sealed to, any suitable andeffective, area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s), interfacearea(s), interface location(s), docking port(s), docking ring(s),receiver(s), and or surface(s), (Herein called “Docking Receiver(s)”)(750), within any container holding chamber(s) (265), preferably andwithout limitation effectively at or near one or more of any toplocation(s) such as, but not limited to, near and/or at the interiorroof area(s) and/or ceiling(s) (270) of the container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or near and/or at the interior bottom area(s) and/or floor(s)(275) of the container holding chamber(s) (265), but at least at anyeffective location(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the said various, docking receiver(s) (750), thatare suitably and effectively located in any container holding chamber(s)(265), and that suitably and effectively, removably attache to,removably interface with, and/or are temporarily sealed to, anyremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), can suitable and effectivelyconnect with, interface with, communicate with, and/or act as anysuitable and effective pass-through for, and directly and/or indirectlyconnect with, one or more of any, treatment and processing equipment(s),apparatus(s), and/or component(s) such as, but not limited to anysuitable and effective, (a) any effective means, pipe(s), and conduits(18) for generating, creating, administering, and/or delivering(otherwise called the “generation chamber(s)”) (15), one or more of any,applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), into and/orthrough any location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),(b) any effective means, pipe(s), and conduits (18) for dehumidificationand/or means for removing one or more of any vapor(s), water vapor(s)(ie: humidity), (otherwise called the “dehumidification system(s)”)(74), from within and/or through any location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), (c) any effective means, pipe(s), andconduits (18) for moving or flowing fresh air/gas(s) (380) into and/orthrough any location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),(d) any effective means, pipe(s), and conduits (18) for creating anyeffective negative pressure(s) and/or vacuum (otherwise called the“negative pressure device(s)”) (98), within any, area(s) and location(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (e) any effective means,pipe(s), and conduits (18) for any effective filtration (53) of anyair/gas(s) and/or atmosphere(s) that is moved or flowed into and/orthrough any location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),(f) any effective means, pipe(s), and conduits (18) for heating(otherwise called the “air/gas stream heater(s)” (660), any air/gas(s)or atmosphere(s) that is moved or flowed into and/or through anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (g) anyeffective means, pipe(s), and conduits (18) for exhausting, andpreferably and without limitation, also effectively filtering (75)(53)any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or applied agent(s) (20), from any location(s)within and/or effectively connected to, any space(s), area(s) andenclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),including but not limited to any attached or connected, part(s),space(s), and apparatus(s), to one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) outside of location(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715),(h) any effective means, pipe(s), and conduits (18) to recirculateand/or assist with any recirculation, of any substance(s) such as, butnot limited to any, air/gas(s), applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65),vapor(s), from, to, and/or through, any locations such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and back to and through one or more of anysuitable and effective, production source(s) or generator(s) (15) of theapplied agent(s) (20), vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65) and/or otherwiseany suitable generation chamber(s) (15), and/or (i) any effective means,pipe(s), and conduits (18) to recirculate and/or assist with anyrecirculation, of any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any,air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s) (380), vapor(s), applied agent(s) (20),atmosphere(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), from, to,and/or through, any locations such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and back to and through one or more of any suitable and effective,dehumidification system(s) (74).

Also, referring to FIGS. 53-67, and without being limited, the one ormore of any suitable and effective opening(s) (431) of the one or moreof any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and preferably andwithout limitation, any opening(s) (431) and/or top located opening(s)(431) of the of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), can besuitably and effectively, sealed to and/or with, interfaced to and/orwith, and/or held to and/or with, one or more of any suitable andeffective, area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s), interfacelocation(s), docking port(s), docking ring(s), receiver(s), surface(s),and/or docking receiver(s) (750), that can be, without limitation,suitably and effectively located within any container holding chamber(s)(265), and these various surface(s) and seal(s) can all be effectively,interfaced, held, and/or sealed, all in a manner known to those skilledin the art. Without being limited, one or more of any suitable seal(s)(255) can be located in one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s), and used to seal the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)to the one or more of any suitable and effective surface(s) it isremovably interfaced with, preferably and without limitation, within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265). It is preferred, without limitation,that the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) effectively retainsand/or is effectively interfaced with, one or more of any suitable andeffective seal(s) (255), that can seal to the one or more of anysuitable and effective, area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s),interface location(s), interface surface(s), docking port(s), dockingring(s), receiver(s), surface(s), and/or docking receiver(s) (750), thatis preferably, and without limitation, located within any containerholding chamber(s) (265).

Also referring to FIGS. 53-67, and according to another part of thisembodiment, and without being limited, one or more of any suitable andeffective, interface force(s), clamping force(s), and/or sealingforce(s), can be applied with one or more of any suitable and effectiveapparatus(s), design, and manner, known to those skilled in the art, tocreate one or more of any effective and suitable seal(s) and/or hermeticseal(s) between the one or more of any suitable and effective part(s)and components such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), seal(s) (255), and/or docking receiver(s) (750),which are preferably, but not limited to, all located in one or more ofany suitable and effective location(s) within one or more of anysuitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265). It ispreferred, without limitation, that one or more, but preferably andwithout limitation, at least two, of any effective means (Herein called“Receiver Clamp(s)”) (755) are used to apply any effective force(s) tosuitably and effectively, hold, support, interface and/or seal, thevarious parts together such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), seal(s) (255), and/or docking receiver(s)(750), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 53-67, and according to an embodiment, and withoutbeing limited, after the one or more of any removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and one or more of any, surface(s), object(s) (01),and/or any other connected part(s) and component(s), area(s), and/orspace(s), located within any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), arefinished being treated and/or processed, the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) can be removed and/or disconnected, eitherautomatically in any manner known to those skilled in the art, and/ormanually, from any part(s) and component(s) such as, but not limited toany, connector valve(s) (280), cable(s) and/or wire(s) connection(s),connector(s) plug(s), power and/or communication cable(s), tube(s)and/or pipe(s) (18), conduit(s), process hose(s) (88), connection(s),tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), and/or plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), and can then be removed from any container holding chamber(s)(265) if the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) is placed within anycontainer holding chamber(s), all at any suitable and effective time(s).

Without being limited, the various part(s) and component(s) used in theconstruction of the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s)(715) are at least constructed from any materials that are suitable andeffective. For example, and without being limited, various parts of theenhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715) such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), lid(s) (260), lid pipe(s) (745), conduit(s), pipe(s)(18), process hose(s) (88), seal(s) (255), docking receiver(s) (750),dehumidification apparatus(s) (74), air/gas(s) heating apparatus(s)660), fan(s), blower(s), air pump(s), and/or valve(s) (35)(740), can beconstructed from any suitable and effective material(s) known to thoseskilled in the art, such as, but not limited to any suitable andeffective, stainless steel(s), and/or polymer(s). It is preferred,without limitation, that the various part(s) and component(s) are atleast chemically and/or thermally compatible with any of the appliedagent(s) (20) and/or any operating temperature(s), that are used totreat and process the various, object(s) (01), targeted surface(s),enclosure(s), and/or area(s).

Referring to FIGS. 53, 61, and 64, and without limitation, the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) can also be, without limitation,effectively, interfaced with, located on, removably connected with, oneor more of any suitable and effective means to effectively, rest,locate, and/or support, the one or more of any removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) at one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265) (Herein called“Chamber Container Support(s)”) (400), all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art. The chamber container support(s) (400) can be,without limitation, any effective, size, shape, geometry, length, depth,width, and/or height, and be constructed from one or more of anysuitable and effective material(s) such as, but not limited to any,stainless steel and/or polymer. Without being limited, the chambercontainer support(s) (400) can include, but is not limited to, one ormore of any suitable and effective, object support(s) (84), supportmember(s), interface apparatus(s), and/or interface member(s), such as,but not limited to any suitably sized, shaped, and/or designed, shelf(s)and/or peg extensions, that can be interfaced with one or more of anyinterior wall(s) and/or protruding member(s) of and/or from thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art. It is preferred, without limitation, that theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) is suitably and effectivelyremovably located and/or interfaced on and/or with, at least one or moreof any suitable and effective, chamber container support(s) (400).

Also referring to FIGS. 53, 61, 62, 64, and 65, and without beinglimited, one or more removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can alsohave one or more of any suitable and effective, protrusion(s), supportprotrusion(s), support interface(s), support member extension(s), and/orsuspension point(s) (Herein called “Container Suspension Point(s)”)(395), which can effectively interface with one or more of any suitableand effective chamber container support(s) (400), to effectively supportand/or locate the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265). The one or more container suspensionpoint(s) (395) can be located at one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that thecontainer suspension point(s) (395) are at least located at any suitableand effective location(s), and more preferably and without limitation,on any one or more suitable and effective location(s) on and/orinterfacing with the exterior of the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230). For example, and without limitation, the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) can be effectively located within the containerholding chamber(s) (265), where the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or its one or more effective container suspension point(s)(395) are effectively interfaced with, and/or placed upon, at least one,but preferably at least two effective, chamber container support(s)(400) that can be used to effectively, hold, support, and/or locate, theone or more removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) within the containerholding chamber(s) 265). It is also preferred, without limitation, thatthe one or more of any, chamber container support(s) (400) and containersuspension point(s) (395), are suitability and effectively located closeto and/or on, the same horizontal plane.

Without being limited, the container suspension point(s) (395) can alsoinclude, but is not limited to, one or more of any suitable andeffective, object support(s) (84), support member(s), interfaceapparatus(s), and/or interface member(s), such as, but not limited toany suitably sized, shaped, and/or designed, shelf(s) and/or pegextensions, that can be interfaced with one or more wall(s) of and/orprotruding member(s) of and/or from the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. The containersuspension point(s) (395) can be, without limitation, any effective,size, shape, geometry, length, depth, width, and/or height, and beconstructed from one or more of any suitable and effective material(s)such as, but not limited to any, stainless steel and/or polymer.

Without being limited, and as another part of this embodiment, one ormore of any suitable and effective location(s) of the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), such as, but not limited to, the topand/or bottom side(s) of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),having one or more of any area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s),interface location(s), interface surface(s), docking port(s), dockingring(s), receiver(s), surface(s), and/or docking receiver(s) (750), canbe suitably and effectively sealed to one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) within any container holding chamber(s) (265),such as, but not limited to one or more of any suitable and effective,area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s), interface location(s),interface surface(s), docking port(s), docking ring(s), receiver(s),surface(s), and/or docking receiver(s) (750), located at and/or near anysuitable and effective, top area(s) and/or ceiling location(s), and/orlocated at or near any suitable and effective, bottom area(s) and/orfloor location(s). Without being limited, the the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) can be positioned and located in the containerholding chamber(s) (265) at any suitable and effective orientation(s)and/or angle(s) at any suitable and effective time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that in this particular part ofthis embodiment, one or more of any suitable and effective, area(s),mount point(s), mounting surface(s), interface location(s), interfacesurface(s), docking port(s), docking ring(s), receiver(s), surface(s),and/or docking receiver(s) (750), belonging to, or intended to interfacewith, any suitable removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), butpreferably and without limitation, located at and/or effectively nearany suitable and effective top located opening(s) (431) of the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (203), is suitably and effectively interfacedand/or removably connected to, one or more of any suitable andeffective, area(s), mount point(s), mounting surface(s), interfacelocation(s), interface surface(s), docking port(s), docking ring(s),receiver(s), surface(s), and/or docking receiver(s) (750), located atone or more of any suitable and effective, top area(s) and/or ceilinglocation(s), within any container holding chamber(s) (265), and once theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) is effectively, interfaced,and/or removably locked and/or sealed into position, one or more of anysuitable and effective, output(s), input(s), orifice(s) and/oropening(s), for one or more of any suitable, part(s), component(s),apparatus(s), treatment and processing equipment(s), apparatus(s),and/or component(s), and/or any hose(s) (88), tube(s) and pipe(s) (18),and/or conduit(s) that effectively connect with one or more of anytreatment and processing equipment(s), apparatus(s), and/orcomponent(s), can open into and/or effectively connect with, any one ormore of any, part(s), component(s), object support(s) (84), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), movable forks or beams (49)(50),gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606), processing apparatus(s), area(s), and/or location(s), within theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), or at least in any sharedarea(s) and/or space(s).

With reference to FIGS. 53-56, 61-65, and without being limited, one ormore of any suitable and effective removable connection(s) can be madeat or near the bottom of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),preferably and without limitation, with one or more of any suitableconnector valve(s) (280), and can connect directly and/or indirectlywith one or more of any suitable and effective treatment and processingequipment(s), apparatus(s), and/or component(s) such as but not limitedto any suitable and effective, (a) means and conduits (18) forgenerating, creating, administering, and/or delivering (otherwise calledthe “generation chamber(s)”) (15), one or more of any, applied agent(s)(20), aerosol(s) (65), and/or vapor(s), into and/or through anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (b)means and conduits (18) for dehumidification and/or means for removingone or more of any vapor(s), water vapor(s) (ie: humidity), (otherwisecalled the “dehumidification system(s)”) (74), from within and/orthrough any location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),(c) means and conduits (18) for moving or flowing fresh air/gas(s) (380)into and/or through any location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), (d) means and conduits (18) for creating anyeffective negative pressure(s) and/or vacuum (otherwise called the“negative pressure device(s)”) (98), within any, area(s) and location(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (e) means and conduits(18) for any effective filtration (53) of any air/gas(s) and/oratmosphere(s) that is moved or flowed into and/or through anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (f)means and conduits (18) for heating (otherwise called the “air/gasstream heater(s)” (660), any air/gas(s) or atmosphere(s) that is movedor flowed into and/or through any location(s) such as, but not limitedto any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), (g) means and conduits (18) for exhausting, andpreferably and without limitation, also effectively filtering (75) (53)any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or applied agent(s) (20), from any location(s)within and/or effectively connected to, any space(s), area(s) andenclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),including but not limited to any attached or connected, part(s),space(s), and apparatus(s), to one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) outside of location(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715),(h) means and conduits (18) to recirculate and/or assist with anyrecirculation, of any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any,air/gas(s), applied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s) (65), vapor(s), from, to,and/or through, any locations such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and back to and through one or more of any suitable and effective,production source(s) or generator(s) (15) of the applied agent(s) (20),vapor(s) and/or aerosol(s) (65) and/or otherwise any suitable generationchamber(s) (15), and/or (i) means and conduits (18) to recirculateand/or assist with any recirculation, of any substance(s) such as, butnot limited to any, air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s) (380), vapor(s),applied agent(s) (20), atmosphere(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), from, to, and/or through, any locations such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and back to and through one or more of anysuitable and effective, dehumidification system(s) (74).

Referring to FIGS. 66-102, and without limitation, an apparatus andmethod of another embodiment of the present invention compriseseffectively, suspending, positioning, hanging, holding, and/or locating,one or more of any object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any,endoscope(s), medical related sensor(s), medical tooling, ultrasonicprobe(s), and/or including one or more of any attached and/or unattachedobject(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any, tube(s), pipe(s),cable(s), fiber optic line(s), cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/orwire(s), within, and/or in any effective proximity to and/or from, oneor more of any suitable and effective, container holding chamber(s)(265), open removable package(s) (229), open package(s), packagingmaterial(s) (495), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), package(s), removable package(s), and/or openpackaging material(s), at one or more of any suitable and effectiveangle(s) and/or orientation(s), and effectively, treating, sanitizing,disinfecting, high-level disinfecting, sterilizing, decontaminating,and/or processing, the one or more of any, area(s), atmosphere(s),and/or surface(s), of and/or within these various, space(s), area(s),enclosure(s), and/or object(s) (01), with one or more of any effectivesubstance(s) such as, but not limited to any, applied agent(s) (20),vapor(s), air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), at oneor more of any effective time(s), effectively drying and/or removing anysubstance(s) such as, but not limited to any, applied agent(s) (20),rinsing fluid(s), alcohol liquid rinse(s), humidity, aerosol(s) (65),and/or vapor(s), from any surface(s) of and/or within the said various,space(s), area(s), enclosure(s), and/or object(s) (01), at one or moreof any effective time(s), and for any effective duration(s) of time(s),and then suitably and effectively, dropping, releasing, and/or locating,the one or more object(s) (01) and any attached part(s) into one or moreof any suitable and effective, open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), and then effectivelypackaging the one or more object(s) (01) and any connected part(s), inone or more of, but not limited to, any suitable and effective, opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s), packaging material(s),semi-constructed package(s), partially created package(s), and/or openpackaging material(s), (Herein called “Open Removable Package(s)” (229),with one or more of any suitable and effective method(s) andapparatus(s) known to those skilled in the art, to form one or more ofany suitable and effective, closed, sealed and/or hermetically sealed,package(s) (Herein called “Closed Package(s)” (720), and thenpreferably, and without limitation, removing the one or more closedpackage(s) (720) from the one or more container holding chamber(s) (265)at any suitable or effective time(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any treated and/or processedobject(s) (01) can also be effectively treated and/or processed, at oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s) such as, but notlimited to, within, partially within, centered partially within,centered within, over, partially over, centered partially over, centeredover, outside of, partially outside of, centered partially outside of,centered outside of, above, partially above, centered partially above,centered above, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, and/or centered underneath, any suitable and effective, openremovable package(s) (229), open package(s), packaging material(s)(495), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s),open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), package(s), removable package(s), and/or open packagingmaterial(s), at one or more of any suitable and effective angle(s)and/or orientation(s), that have at least one suitable and effectiveopening(s) (431), and are preferably, and without limitation, suitablyand effectually located in one or more of any suitable and effectivecontainer holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the one or more of any treated and/or processedobject(s) (01) can also be released, located, positioned, and/ordropped, into and/or within, the one or more of any suitable andeffective, open removable package(s) (229), open package(s), packagingmaterial(s) (495), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), package(s), removable package(s), and/or openpackaging material(s), at one or more of any suitable and effectiveangle(s) and/or orientation(s), located suitably and effectively, near,around, centered around, partially around, completely around,encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centeredaround and encompassing, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, covering, partially covering, fully covering,and/or multi-axial covering, the said object(s) (01), after they arefinished being effectively, treated, dried, and/or processed, and thesaid, open removable package(s) (229), open package(s), packagingmaterial(s) (495), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), package(s), removable package(s), and/or openpackaging material(s), at one or more of any suitable and effectiveangle(s) and/or orientation(s), can then be effectively, sealed, closed,packaged, and/or hermetically sealed, forming one or more of anysuitable and effective closed package(s) (720), and then removed fromthe treatment area(s), preferably and without limitation, any suitableand effective, container holding chamber(s) (265), at any suitable andeffective time(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s), can be suspended, hung, held, positioned, and/orlocated, in one or more of any effective, angle(s), geometry(s),orientation(s), and/or position(s), preferably and without limitation,in any suitable and effective, vertical and/or horizontal position(s),near or close to any vertical and/or horizontal orientation(s), and/orin any effective horizontal and/or vertical manner, within any suitableand effective treatment area(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), open removable package(s) (229),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), removable package(s),package(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open package(s), container holding chamber(s), and/ortreatment enclosure(s), preferably and without limitation, suitably andeffectively, within, partially within, centered partially within,centered within, over, partially over, centered partially over, centeredover, outside of, partially outside of, centered partially outside of,centered outside of, above, partially above, centered partially above,centered above, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, and/or centered underneath, at least any suitable andeffective, open package(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), openremovable package(s) (229), packaging material(s) (495), and/orpackage(s), that are also preferably, and without limitation, suitablyand effectively located within any suitable and effective, containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s).

Also, and without being limited, there are various ways to effectively,suspend, hang, hold, position, and/or locate, one or more of anyobject(s) (01) within any suitable and effective, treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),packaging material(s) (495), open packaging material(s), and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), during the treatment and/orprocessing of their various surface(s), and then to effectively, drop,release, position, and/or locate, these various object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s), into and/or within, the one or more of anysuitable and effective, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), openpackage(s), packaging material(s) (495), open packaging material(s)(495), and/or open removable package(s) (229), after any and/or all ofthe various and/or any treatment and/or processing steps are completedto effectively treat, dry, and/or process any, part(s), surface(s),component(s), location(s), and/or area(s) such as, but not limited toany, object(s) (01), object interface material(s) (89), objectsupport(s) (84), object(s) (01) surface(s), pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68), container holding chamber(s) (265), open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), tube(s), hose(s), conduit(s), movingsupport and dropping mechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s)(655), gripping mechanism(s) (135), movable forks or beams (49)(50),gripping finger(s) (108), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606), processing apparatus(s), area(s), and/or location(s), openpackage(s), packaging material(s) (495), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or any other connected and/or indirectlyconnected, surface(s), space(s), location(s), apparatuses(s), and/orpart(s).

In one aspect, and according to FIGS. 59, 70, 73, 75, 82, 84, 86, 88,91-97, 102, and FIGS. 103-112, and without limitation, the variousobject(s) (01) can be suitably and effectively, suspended, hung, held,temporarily held, temporarily supported, and/or located, at any suitableand effective position(s), such as, but not limited to, above, below,near, partially within, and/or within, one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or open packaging material(s), but preferably, and withoutlimitation, any suitable, container holding chamber(s) (265), and/ortreatment enclosure(s), via one or more of any suitable and effective,pressure interface assembly(s) (68) and/or any other suitable object(s)and/or apparatus(s), that has one or more of any suitable and effective,hose(s) conduit(s), tube(s), and/or pipe(s), that can effectivelydirectly and/or indirectly connect to or with one or more of anysuitable and effective, tube connector(s) (461), that can suitably andeffectively connect with one or more of any suitable and effective tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462), that is located preferably, and withoutlimitation, within the container holding chamber(s) (265). It ispreferred, without limitation, that at least one end, of the at leastone of any connecting part(s) and component(s) such as, but not limitedto any, hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), connector(s), supply tube(s) (11),and/or any other suitable connection(s), that connect with one or moreof any object(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), can be connected with one or more of anysuitable and effective tube connector(s) (461), and the one or more tubeconnector(s) (461) can be suitably and effectively connected with one ormore of any suitable and effective tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462),that can be located at any suitable and effective locations, butpreferably and without limitation, at any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265), and morepreferably and without limitation, effectively at or near one or more ofany top location(s) such as, but not limited to, near and/or at theinterior roof area(s) and/or ceiling(s) (270) of the container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) thatcan be suitably and effectively open and/or closed. Without beinglimited, the pressure interface assembly(s) (68), tube connector(s)(461), and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), can be located in or atany suitable and effective location(s) in the container holdingchamber(s) (265), as well as any suitable and effective height(s) abovethe enclosure floor(s) (265) and/or any packaging materials, at anysuitable and effective time(s).

Without being limited, the tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462) canrelease the tube connector(s) (461) and any other connected part(s) andcomponent(s) such as, but not limited to any connected, object(s) (01),pressure interface assembly(s) (68), hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s),supply tube(s) (11), and part(s), at any time, but preferably at leastat any needed, suitable, and/or effective time(s), and more preferablyonce the effective treatment, drying, and/or processing of the varioussurface(s) of various, part(s), location(s), area(s), and/orcomponent(s) such as, but not limited to any, object(s) (01), objectinterface material(s) (89), object support(s) (84), object(s) (01)surface(s), pressure interface assembly(s) (68), container holdingchamber(s) (265), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),tube(s), hose(s), conduit(s), moving support and dropping mechanism(s)(605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135),movable forks or beams (49)(50), gripping finger(s) (108), movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), processing apparatus(s),area(s), and/or location(s), open package(s), packaging material(s)(495), and/or open removable package(s) (229), and/or any otherconnected and/or indirectly connected, surface(s), space(s),location(s), apparatuses(s), and/or part(s), and/or any other surface(s)and/or atmosphere within any container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany other suitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), open packaging material(s), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s), is complete. It is also preferred, without limitation,that the pressure interface assembly(s) (68), tube connector(s) (461),and tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), are suitably and effectivelylocated anywhere within the container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany other suitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited toany, container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), open packaging material(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s).

Without being limited, once released, the object(s) (01), pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) and component(s)that can be suitably connected to any object(s) (01) and/or pressureinterface assembly(s) (68) such as, but not limited to any, tubeconnector(s) (461), plug(s), socket(s), connector(s), hose(s), tube(s),conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), can be effectively, located,positioned, released, dropped, and/or fall, into one or more of anysuitable and effective location(s), receptacle(s), and/or container(s),such as, but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s),open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), open packaging material(s), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s), that is suitably and effectively located, in one or moreof any effective location(s) such as, but not limited to, below,partially below, centered partially below, centered below, underneath,partially underneath, centered partially underneath, centeredunderneath, around, centered around, partially around, completelyaround, encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, and/or centered around andencompassing, the object(s) (01) and/or any other connected part(s)and/or component(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any, tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), can effectively connect with one or more of anysuitable and effective, supply(s), and/or source(s), of any suitable andeffective, air, gas(s), treatment agent(s), and/or substance(s), usedfor any treatments, drying, and/or processing steps mentioned in thepresent invention such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s), freshair/gas(s) flow(s), heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s),vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), negative pressure air flow(s), and/or appliedagent(s) (20), used for any treatment, drying, and/or processing of any,surface(s) and/or atmosphere(s) within any, suitable and effectivearea(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265). Without being limited, the one or more tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462) can also have, be integrated with, and/orinterface with, one or more of any effective means, such as, but notlimited to any plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), to effectivelyconnect with one or more of any suitable and effective, electricalconnection(s), communication connection(s), and/or fiber opticconnection(s), that can communicate with one or more of any suitable andeffective programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and/or any otherprogrammable device(s), at any location(s), for any suitable andeffective purposes, such as, but not limited to those disclosed in U.S.Patent Application No. 62/483,486.

Referring FIGS. 96-97, and without limitation, the one or more tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462) includes one or more pipe interfaceblock(s) (673), where one or more pipe(s), tube(s), hose(s), and/orconduit(s) (Herein called “Internal Pipe(s)”) (not shown), arepreferably and without limitation, located suitably and effectivelyinside, and are also preferably and without limitation, suitablyconnected to at least one valve(s) or internal valve(s) (not shown),that is also preferably suitably located in the pipe interface block(s)(673), and the internal pipe(s) directly and/or indirectly, effectivelyconnect, preferably and without limitation, releasably connect, via anyother suitable pipe(s) and/or tube(s) (18), with one or more of anysuitable and effective treatment and processing equipment(s),apparatus(s), and/or component(s), such as, but not limited to anysuitable and effective source(s) of any, air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s)flow(s), heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), negative pressure air flow(s), vacuum, and/or appliedagent(s) (20). The pipe interface block(s) (673) can have one or more ofany suitable tube connector socket(s) (675) that removably interfaceswith one or more effective tube connector(s) (461). In FIGS. 96-97, andwithout limitation, the tube connector(s) (461) can be effectivelyinterfaced (705) with the tube connector socket(s) (675), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art. In FIGS. 96-97, and withoutlimitation, the tube connector(s) (461) can be effectively removedand/or released (710) from the tube connector socket(s) (675), also in amanner known to those skilled in the art. Without being limited, thetube connector(s) (461) can also be suitably connected to one or more ofany suitable and effective pipe(s), tube(s), hose(s), and/or conduit(s)(88)(11). Without being limited, when the tube connector(s) (461) aresuitably interfaced with the pipe interface block(s) (673), any suitableand effective flow(s) of one or more of any suitable and effective, air,gas(s), treatment agent(s), and/or substance(s), can effectively flowfrom any treatment and processing equipment(s), apparatus(s), and/orcomponent(s), such as, but not limited to any suitable and effectivesource(s) of any, air/gas(s), fresh air/gas(s) flow(s), heatedair/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), negativepressure air flow(s), vacuum, and/or applied agent(s) (20), throughvarious part(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited to any,pipe(s), tube(s), hose(s), and/or conduit(s) (88)(11), pipe interfaceblock(s) (673), internal pipe(s) (not shown), internal valve(s) (notshown), tube connector(s) (461), and any suitable object(s) (01).

Without being limited, the pipe interface block(s) (673) can incorporateany suitable means known in the art to effectively interface with, hold,and release, any one or more tube connector(s) (461). It is preferred,without limitation, that the tube connector(s) (461) are released usingone or more suitable and effective automated actuation means (672).Referring to FIG. 97, and without being limited, the tube connector(s)(461) can be released when the at least one actuation motor(s) (665) isactuated and/or effectively moves at least one actuation member(s) (670)that effectually connects with, and/or can move and then effectivelyconnects with, at least one actuator connection (680), that is connectedwith one or more internal actuation member(s) (685). It is preferred,without limitation, that the actuation member(s) (670) can travel ormove in one or more of any suitable shaft(s) (not shown). Without beinglimited, the movement, and preferably and without limitation, anyeffective inward movement, of the actuator connection (680) and/orpreferably and without limitation, at least the connected internalactuation member(s) (685), causes the effective release of the tubeconnector(s) (461), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.It is preferred, without limitation, that the tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462) is powered and/or controlled by any suitable andeffective programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and the tubeconnector(s) (461) can be released at any suitable and effectivetime(s).

Without being limited, the one or more pressure interface assembly(s)(68), tube connector(s) (461), and/or tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), can be located, positioned, and/or oriented, in one or more ofany suitable and effective angle(s), direction(s), and/ororientation(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that the pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), tube connector(s) (461), and/or tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462), are located in or at any suitable andeffective location(s) in the container holding chamber(s) (265), andthey are oriented and positioned so that any disconnected objects (01)and any directly and/or indirectly connected part(s) and component(s)such as, but not limited to any, attached or accompanying, cord(s),cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), socket(s), and/or hose(s), can falldownward towards the floor(s) (275) of the container holding chamber(s)(265) after being released. It is also preferred, without limitation,that the said released object(s) (01) and any associated part(s) andcomponent(s), fall into or are otherwise effectively positioned and/orlocated into one or more of any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s),open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open packaging material(s).

In another aspect, and according to FIGS. 68, 70, 71, 72, 74, 76, 78,79, 80, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 90, and 92-95, and without limitation, thevarious object(s) (01) can be suitably and effectively, suspended, hung,held, and/or located, at any suitable and effective position(s), suchas, but not limited to, above, below, near, partially within, and/orwithin, one or more of any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s)(495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), openremovable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open packagingmaterial(s), but preferably, and without limitation, any suitable,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), viaone or more of any suitable and effective, interface plug(s) (330), thatcan, and without limitation, suitably and effectively connect directlyand/or indirectly with, one or more of any effective part(s) andcomponent(s) such as, but not limited to any, cable(s), wire(s),cord(s), rope(s), tube(s), flexible member(s), conduit(s), fiber opticcable(s), and/or data cable(s), that can effectively connect with one ormore of any object(s) (01), and where the interface plug(s) (330) cansuitably and effectively, directly and/or indirectly, connect to orwith, one or more of any suitable and effective, plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), that is suitability and effectively locatedpreferably, and without limitation, at any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265). Without beinglimited, the interface plug(s) (330), can be located in or at anysuitable and effective location(s) in the container holding chamber(s)(265), as well as any suitable and effective height(s) above theenclosure floor(s) (265) and/or any packaging materials, at any suitableand effective time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one end, of the atleast one of any connecting, cable(s), wire(s), cord(s), rope(s),tube(s), flexible member(s), conduit(s), fiber optic cable(s), and/ordata cable(s), and/or any other suitable connection(s), that connectwith the object(s) (01), can be directly and/or indirectly connected toone or more of any suitable and effective connector(s), electricalconnector(s), electrical plug(s), communication connector(s), dataplug(s), and any other connection(s) and/or connector(s) known to thoseskilled in the art (Herein called “Interface Plug(s) (330)”), and theone or more of any suitable and effective interface plug(s) (330) can besuitably and effectively connected with one or more of any suitable andeffective means to suspend, hang, hold, grip, temporarily locate,temporarily hold, and/or temporarily position, the interface plug(s)(330) in one or more of any location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and then preferably and withoutlimitation, automatically release the interface plug(s) (330) and anydirectly and/or indirectly connected object(s) (01), at any suitable andeffective time(s), so they can fall into or are otherwise effectivelypositioned and/or located into one or more of any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), openpackage(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), after the theeffective treatment, drying, and/or processing of the various surface(s)of various, part(s), location(s), area(s), and/or component(s) such as,but not limited to any, object(s) (01), plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), interface plug(s) (330), plug interface(s) (490), female plugshaft(s) (545), object interface material(s) (89), object support(s)(84), object(s) (01) surface(s), pressure interface assembly(s) (68),container holding chamber(s) (265), open removable package(s) (229),tube(s), hose(s), conduit(s), moving support and dropping mechanism(s)(605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), gripping mechanism(s) (135),movable forks or beams (49)(50), gripping finger(s) (108), movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), processing apparatus(s),area(s), and/or location(s), open package(s), packaging material(s)(495), and/or open removable package(s) (229), and/or any othersurface(s), space(s), location(s), apparatuses(s), and/or part(s),and/or any other surface(s) and/or atmosphere within any containerholding chamber(s) (265), is complete.

It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of anysuitable and effective interface plug(s) (330) can be suitably andeffectively connected with one or more of any suitable and effectivefemale plug shaft(s) (545) and/or plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536)that can be located at any suitable and effective locations, butpreferably and without limitation, at any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265), and morepreferably and without limitation, effectively at or near one or more ofany top location(s) such as, but not limited to, near and/or at theinterior roof area(s) and/or ceiling(s) (270) of the container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or at or near the interior roof area(s), lid roofarea(s) (250), and/or ceiling(s), of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) that can be suitably and effectively open and/orclosed at any suitable and effective time(s).

Without being limited, the plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) canrelease the interface plug(s) (330) and any connected, object(s) (01),hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), and/or any other suitable connection(s),at any time, but preferably at least at any needed, suitable, and/oreffective time(s), and more preferably once the effective treatment,drying, and/or processing, of the various surface(s) such as, but notlimited to any, surface(s) of any object(s) (01), and/or any otherconnected and/or indirectly connected, surface(s), space(s),location(s), apparatuses(s), and/or part(s), and/or any other surface(s)and/or atmosphere within any container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany other suitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495), open treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), open packagingmaterial(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), is complete.

It is also preferred, without limitation, that the interface plug(s)(330) and the plug shaft(s) (545) and/or plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), are suitably and effectively, designed, sized, and located, forand/or within location(s) such as, but not limited to any, containerholding chamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), open packaging material(s), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s).

Once released, the object(s) (01), and/or any other part(s) andcomponent(s) that may be suitably connected to any object(s) (01) suchas, but not limited to any, interface plug(s) (330), connector(s),hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), plug(s), and/or cable(s), caneffectively, be located, positioned, released, dropped, and/or fall,into one or more of any suitable and effective, location(s),receptacle(s), and/or container(s), such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), open packagingmaterial(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), that is suitably andeffectively located, in one or more of any effective location(s) suchas, but not limited to, below, partially below, centered partiallybelow, centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centeredpartially underneath, centered underneath, around, centered around,partially around, completely around, encompassing, centered andencompassing, partially encompassing, completely encompassing,encompassing around, partially encompassing around, completelyencompassing around, and/or centered around and encompassing, theobject(s) (01) and/or any other connected part(s) and/or component(s).

Referring more specifically to FIGS. 92-95, and without limitation, theone or more plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) includes at least onesuitable plug interface(s) (490) that can have one or more of anysuitable male (560) and/or female (550) configuration(s) known in theart, and can interface with one or more of any suitable interfaceplug(s) (330) that can also have one or more of any suitable male and/orfemale configuration(s) known in the art. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the at least one suitable plug interface(s) (490) atleast has any suitable female configuration(s) (550) known in the art,and the at least one interface plug(s) (330) at least has any suitablemale configuration(s) known in the art.

Without being limited, the interface plug(s) (330) can have one or moresuitable and effective communication connection(s) (535) with any maleand/or female connection configuration(s) and design(s), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, without limitation,that the communication connection(s) (535) are any suitable andeffective fiber optic connection(s) and/or electrical conductor(s)configuration(s) known to those skilled in the art. It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that the fiber optic connection(s) and/orelectrical conductor connection(s) for the communication connection(s)(535), are present in or with any suitable and effective male and/orfemale design(s) and configuration(s). The one or more interface plug(s)(330) can suitably connect with one or more of any suitable andeffective, wire(s), cable(s), and/or fiber optic line(s) (Herein called“Data and Power Cable(s)”) (325) that can suitably connect with one ormore of any object(s) (01).

Without being limited, the at least one plug interface(s) (490), canhave at least one suitable and effective plug shaft (545) that ispreferably, and without limitation, a female connection. Without beinglimited, the plug interface(s) (490) can also have one or more of anysuitable and effective communication connection(s) (535), and thecommunication connection(s) (535) can have any suitable and effectivemale and/or female fiber optic connection(s) and/or electrical conductordesign(s) and/or configuration(s) (not shown) known to those skilled inthe art. It is preferred, without limitation, that these fiber opticconnection(s) and/or electrical conductor(s) (not shown) are present inor with any suitable and effective female design(s) andconfiguration(s). The one or more communication connection(s) (535) cansuitably and effectively connect with one or more of any suitable andeffective, data and power cable(s) (325) that can suitably connect withone or more of any suitable and effective programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375).

Without being limited, at least one interface plug(s) (330) can suitablyand effectively interface with at least one suitable plug interface(s)(490), where the one or more communication connection(s) (535) of theinterface plug(s) (330) can effectively interface with one or moresuitable and effective communication connection(s) (535) of the at leastone suitable and effective plug interface(s) (490). It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that the interface plug(s) (330) areeffectively interfaced and/or held within and/or to the pluginterface(s) (490), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art,until the interface plug(s) (330) is forced out, dropped out, and/orremoved, preferably and without limitation, via any suitable andeffective automatic mechanical means.

Without being limited, the interface plug(s) (330) can be mechanicallydetached from the plug interface(s) (490) with the assistance of atleast one suitable and effective mechanical apparatus(s) that forcesand/or causes the interface plug(s) (330) to be removed from the pluginterface(s) (490). Referring to FIG. 92-95, and without being limited,the interface plug(s) (330) can be released from the plug interface(s)(490), when the at least one suitable push protrusion movementapparatus(s) (570) is actuated and/or effectively moves at least onesuitable push protrusion member(s) (555) for any suitable and effectivedistance(s) into the one or more plug interface(s) (490) and/or femaleplug shaft(s) (545) to cause the interface plug(s) (330) to completelyback out of the plug interface(s) (490) and/or plug shaft(s) (545),and/or to cause the effective release and/or effective disconnection ofthe interface plug(s) (330) from the plug interface(s) (490), plugshaft(s) (545), and/or plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), so that theinterface plug(s) (330) preferably, and without limitation, completelydrop away from the plug interface(s) (490), plug shaft(s) (545), and/orplug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) at any suitable and effectivetime(s).

Without being limited, the push protrusion member(s) (555) can be anysuitable and effective, length, width, height, geometry, design, object,shape, configuration, and/or size. Also, without being limited, variousother parts of the plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) such as, but notlimited to any, communication and/or power connection(s) (535), can alsofunction as the push protrusion member(s) (555) (not shown). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the push protrusion member(s) (555)can travel or move in one or more of any suitable shaft(s) (565). It isalso preferred, without limitation, that only one push protrusionmember(s) (555) moves in one shaft(s) (565). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) is poweredand/or controlled by any suitable and effective programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and the interface plug(s) (330) can bereleased at any suitable and effective time(s).

Without being limited, any part of the one or more of any, plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536) can also effectively connect with and/orcommunicate with, one or more of any suitable and effective, electricalconnection(s), communication connections, and/or fiber opticconnection(s), that can communicate with one or more of any suitable andeffective, programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), at any location(s),for any suitable and effective purposes, such as, but not limited tothose disclosed in U.S. Patent Application No. 62/483,486, and/or forautomation, operation, control, and/or automatic control, purposes.

Without being limited, the one or more interface plug(s) (330) and/orplug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), can be located, positioned, and/ororiented, in one or more of any suitable and effective angle(s),direction(s), and/or orientation(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the interface plug(s) (330) and/or plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536) are located in or at any suitable and effectivelocation(s) in the container holding chamber(s) (265), as well as anysuitable and effective height(s) above the enclosure floor(s) (265)and/or any packaging materials, at any suitable and effective time(s),and they are oriented and positioned so that any released and/ordisconnected objects (01) and any directly and/or indirectly connectedpart(s) and component(s) such as, but not limited to any, attached oraccompanying, cord(s), cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), socket(s),and/or hose(s), can fall downward towards the floor(s) (275) of thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) after being released. It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that the said released object(s) (01) andany associated part(s) and component(s), fall into or are otherwisepositioned and/or located into one or more of any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229).

Also, without being limited, the one or more of any substance(s) thatare used to treat and/or process any, object(s) (01), atmosphere(s),and/or surface(s), within any suitable and effective, treatmentenclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s),heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65),and/or applied agent(s) (20), can also effectively flow through and outof, and/or be effectively applied via, any suitable and effectivepart(s) of the plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536) and/or interfaceplug(s) (330), and more preferably and without limitation, effectivelyflow through and out of any suitable and effective surface(s) and/orinterfacing surface(s) of part(s) and location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, interface plug(s) (330), plug interface(s) (490), plugshaft(s) (545), and/or object interface material(s) (89), via one ormore of any suitable and effective opening(s) (85) in the said part(s),surface(s), and/or area(s), that are suitably and effectively connectedto any source(s) of any substance(s) such as, but not limited to any,air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or applied agent(s) (20), that can be used totreat, dry, and/or process, these various area(s) surface(s), and/ormaterial(s).

Referring to FIGS. 38-43 and 112, and in still another aspect, andwithout limitation, the various object(s) (01) can be suitably andeffectively, suspended, hung, held, temporarily held, temporarilysupported, and/or located, at any suitable and effective position(s),such as, but not limited to, above, below, near, partially within,and/or within, one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),open package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), but preferably,and without limitation, any suitable, container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), via one or more of any suitableand effective gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s)(108).

Without being limited, the gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or grippingfinger(s) (108) can be located or positioned in or at any suitable andeffective location(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that the oneor more gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108) aresuitably and effectively located within the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), and also effectively located andcentered above the one or more of any suitable and effective, openpackaging and/or open packaging material(s) (495), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), open package(s),open removable package(s) (229). It is preferred, without limitation,that the gripping mechanism(s) (135) are located in or at any suitableand effective location(s) in the container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135) canbe located, positioned, and/or oriented, in one or more of any suitableand effective angle(s), direction(s), and/or orientation(s). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the gripping mechanism(s) (135) arelocated in or at any suitable and effective location(s) in the containerholding chamber(s) (265), as well as any suitable and effectiveheight(s) above the enclosure floor(s) (265) and/or any packagingmaterials, at any suitable and effective time(s), and they are orientedand positioned so that any released and/or disconnected objects (01) andany directly and/or indirectly connected part(s) and component(s) suchas, but not limited to any, attached or accompanying, cord(s), cable(s),plug(s), connector(s), socket(s), and/or hose(s), can fall downwardtowards the floor(s) (275) of the container holding chamber(s) (265)after being released. It is also preferred, without limitation, that thesaid released object(s) (01) and any associated part(s) andcomponent(s), fall into or are otherwise positioned and/or located intoone or more of any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packagingand open packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open packaging material(s).

It is also preferred, without limitation, that the gripping mechanism(s)(135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108) take turns using differentgripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108), in anysuitable and effective manner, to effectively, pinch, hold, interfacewith, and/or grip, one or more of any different and effective part(s)and/or location(s) of any, object(s) (01), pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) and component(s) that may besuitably and effectively connected to any object(s) (01) and/or pressureinterface assembly(s) (68) such as, but not limited to any, hose(s),tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), plug(s), connector(s), and/or cable(s), inan effective and/or efficacious manner so that all of the varioussurfaces are suitably and effectively treated, dried, and/or processed,at any time(s), with any suitable and effective, air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65), and/orapplied agent(s) (20), at any suitable and effective time(s).

Without being limited, all of the gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/orgripping finger(s) (108) can release the object(s) (01), pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) and component(s)that may be suitably connected to any object(s) (01), and/or pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), such as, but not limited to any, hose(s),tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), at any time(s), butpreferably at least at any needed, suitable, and/or effective time(s),and more preferably once the effective treatment, drying, and/orprocessing, of the various surface(s) of the various, part(s),location(s), area(s), and/or component(s), such as, but not limited toany, object(s) (01), object interface material(s) (89), part(s),apparatus(s), object support(s) (84), and/or any other surface(s) and/oratmosphere(s) within any container holding chamber(s) (265), and/ortreatment enclosure(s), is complete.

Once fully released from all of the gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/orgripping finger(s) (108), the object(s) (01), and/or any other part(s)and component(s) that may be connected to any object(s) (01) such as,but not limited to any, pressure interface assembly(s) (68), hose(s),tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), can be effectively,located, positioned, released, dropped, and/or fall, into one or more ofany suitable and effective, open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is suitably andeffectively located, at any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but limited to, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, around, centered around, partiallyaround, completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing,partially encompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around,partially encompassing around, completely encompassing around, and/orcentered around and encompassing, any one or more object(s) (01) and/orany other connected part(s) and/or component(s).

Also, without being limited, the one or more of any substance(s) thatare used to treat and/or process any, object(s) (01), atmosphere(s),and/or surface(s), within any suitable and effective, treatmentenclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s),heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65),and/or applied agent(s) (20), can also effectively flow through and outof, and/or be effectively applied via, any gripping mechanism(s) (135)and/or gripping finger(s) (108), and more preferably effectively flowthrough and out of any suitable and effective surface(s) of any,gripping finger(s) (108), object support(s) (84), and/or objectinterface material(s) (89), to treat, dry, and/or process variousarea(s) and/or surface(s) such as, but not limited to any, object(s)(01) surface(s) that interface with any, gripping mechanism(s) (135)and/or gripping finger(s) (108), object support(s) (84), and/or objectinterface material(s) (89), preferably and without limitation usingand/or via one or more of any suitably and effectively locatedopening(s) (85) that effectively communicate with the various source(s)of the said substance(s).

In still another aspect, and according to FIGS. 98-101, and withoutlimitation, the various object(s) (01) can be be suitably andeffectively, suspended, hung, held, temporarily held, temporarilysupported, and/or located, at any suitable and effective position(s),such as, but not limited to, above, below, near, partially within,and/or within, one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),open package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), but preferably,and without limitation, any suitable, container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), via one or more of any suitableand effective support and release apparatus(s) (606), movable supportmember(s) (620) and/or hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655). Without beinglimited, the support and release apparatus(s) (606), hold and tiltapparatus(s) (655), and/or movable support member(s) (620), can suitablyand effectively, support, hold, and/or locate, one or more of any,object(s) (01), wire(s), hose(s), cable(s), suitable part(s) and/orlocation(s) of any, object(s) (01), pressure interface assembly(s) (68),and/or any other part(s) and component(s) that may be suitably connectedto any object(s) (01) and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68) suchas, but not limited to any, hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s),plug(s), connector(s), and/or cable(s), within any suitable andeffective locations, preferably and without limitation, any suitable andeffective location(s) within any container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or treatment enclosure(s).

Without being limited, the support and release apparatus(s) (606), holdand tilt apparatus(s) (655), and/or movable support member(s) (620), canbe located or positioned in or at any suitable and effectivelocation(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or moresupport and release apparatus(s) (606), hold and tilt apparatus(s)(655), and/or movable support member(s) (620) are suitably andeffectively located within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/ortreatment enclosure(s), and also effectively located and centered abovethe one or more of any suitable and effective, open packaging and/oropen packaging material(s) (495), open treatment enclosure(s), openremovable treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229). Without limitation, it is also preferred that thesupport and release apparatus(s) (606), hold and tilt apparatus(s)(655), and/or movable support member(s) (620) are located in or at anysuitable and effective location(s) in the container holding chamber(s)(265), as well as any suitable and effective height(s) above theenclosure floor(s) (265) and/or any packaging materials, at any suitableand effective time(s).

Without being limited, the one or more support and release apparatus(s)(606), hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655), and/or movable supportmember(s) (620) can be located, positioned, and/or oriented, in one ormore of any suitable and effective angle(s), direction(s), and/ororientation(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that the supportand release apparatus(s) (606), hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655), and/ormovable support member(s) (620) are located in or at any suitable andeffective location(s) in the container holding chamber(s) (265), andthey are oriented and positioned so that any released and/ordisconnected objects (01) and any directly and/or indirectly connectedpart(s) and component(s) such as, but not limited to any, attached oraccompanying, cord(s), cable(s), plug(s), connector(s), socket(s),and/or hose(s), can fall downward towards the floor(s) (275) of thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) after being released and/or dropped.It is also preferred, without limitation, that the said releasedobject(s) (01) and any associated part(s) and component(s), fall into orare otherwise positioned and/or located into one or more of any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open packagingmaterial(s).

Also, without being limited, the support and release apparatus(s) (606)can include one or more, but preferably and without limitation, at leasttwo, movable support and dropping mechanism(s) (605). Without beinglimited, each movable support and dropping mechanism(s) (605) caninclude at least one suitable and effective means to move (Herein called“Support Member Movement Means”) (625) the at least one suitable andeffective movable support member(s) (620), that can be suitably andeffectively connected to the support member movement means (625).

Without limitation, the support member movement means (625) can includeone or more of any suitable and effective apparatus(s) to cause themovable support member(s) (620) to effectively move to one or more ofany suitable and effective location(s) and/or position(s), preferablyand without limitation, to be moved effectively close to one another,and even more preferably and without limitation, to be effectivelypinched together, and very preferred without limitation, almost or closeto being pinched together but not actually where the movable supportmember(s) (620) are touching, all to cause the one or more object(s)and/or any attached part(s) to be held by the one or more of anysuitable and effective support and release apparatus(s) (606), at one ormore of any effective time(s).

Also, without limitation, the support member movement means (625) caninclude one or more of any suitable and effective apparatus(s) to causethe movable support member(s) (620) to effectively move to one or moreof any suitable and effective location(s) and/or position(s), to causethe one or more object(s) and/or any attached part(s) to effectively,fall, drop, and/or be disconnected from, the support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), at one or more of any effective time(s), all in amanner known to those skilled in the art.

With reference to FIG. 98-99, it is preferred, without limitation, thatat least two movable support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), that areeach suitably and effectively connected to at least one or more of anysuitable and effective support member movement means (625), and also toat least one or more suitable and effective movable support member(s)(620), are effectively located and positioned so that the two or moremovable support member(s) (620) can be moved into one or more of anysuitable and effective, location(s), proximity(s), and/or position(s),so that: (a) the two or more movable support member(s) (620) are atleast in any effective proximity to one another to effectively supportand/or hold the one or more of any, object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s),and/or hose(s), and/or (b) the two or more movable support member(s)(620) can be effectively and releaseably contacted, close to beingcontacted, interfaced, and/or close to being interfaced, in any suitableand effective manner to effectively support and/or hold the one or moreof any object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s). Without beinglimited, FIG. 98-99 shows the at least two movable support member(s)(620) in or at any effective proximity(s) to each other, and/or in or atany effective “closed” position(s) (610), to effectively support and/orhold the one or more of any object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/orhose(s).

Without being limited, the one or more movable support member(s) (620)can be effectively positioned so that any suitable, object(s) (01),cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s), can rest on or at any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or position(s) over and/or on top of, theinterfaced, and/or releasably connected, and/or contacting, movablesupport member(s) (620). Without being limited, the support membermovement means (625) and movable support member(s) (620) can be suitablyand effectively designed and constructed to support and/or hold thevarious object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s). Also, andwithout being limited, the movable support member(s) (620) can bedesigned and function as object support(s) (84) and with all thepreviously described attributes and functionality, except the movablesupport member(s) (620) can be moved at any suitable and effectivetime(s). Without being limited, the movable support member(s) (620) caninterface with one or more of any suitable and effective objectinterface material(s) (89).

Without being limited, when needed and/or desired, the support membermovement means (625), can be located, positioned, and/or effectuallymove the movable support member(s) (620), in any suitable and effectivemanner, direction(s), angle(s), and/or orientation(s), to cause the oneor more object(s) (01) to fall, drop, and/or be effectively releasedfrom, the support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), and preferably andwithout limitation, into any suitable location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, open removable package(s) (229) and/or packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495).

Also, without being limited, the support and dropping mechanism(s) (605)and/or movable support member(s) (620) can release the, object(s) (01),pressure interface assembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) andcomponent(s) that may be suitably connected to any object(s) (01),and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68), such as, but not limited toany, hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), at anytime(s), but preferably at least at any needed, suitable, and/oreffective time(s), and more preferably once the effective treatment,drying, and/or processing, of the various surface(s) of various,part(s), location(s), area(s), and/or component(s), such as, but notlimited to any, object(s) (01), object interface material(s) (89),part(s), apparatus(s), object support(s) (84), and/or any othersurface(s) and/or atmosphere(s) within any container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), is complete. Without beinglimited, FIG. 98-99 shows the at least two movable support member(s)(620) at any effective distance(s) from each other, and/or in or at anyeffective “open” position(s) (615), so that the one or more of anyobject(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s), can effectively, fallfrom, drop from, and/or be removed from, the one or more support anddropping mechanism(s) (605) and/or movable support member(s) (620).

Once released, the object(s) (01), and/or any other part(s) andcomponent(s) that may be connected to any object(s) (01) such as, butnot limited to any, pressure interface assembly(s) (68), hose(s),tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), can be effectively,located, positioned, released, dropped, and/or fall, into one or more ofany suitable and effective, open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is suitably andeffectively located, at any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but limited to, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, around, centered around, partiallyaround, completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing,partially encompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around,partially encompassing around, completely encompassing around, and/orcentered around and encompassing, any one or more object(s) (01) and/orany other connected part(s) and/or component(s).

Also, without being limited, the one or more of any substance(s) thatare used to treat, dry, and/or process any, object(s) (01),atmosphere(s), and/or surface(s), within any suitable and effective,treatment enclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), such as, but not limited to any,air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) (65), and/or applied agent(s) (20), can also effectively flowthrough and out of, and/or be effectively applied via, any support anddropping mechanism(s) (605) and/or movable support member(s) (620), andmore preferably effectively flow through and out of any suitable andeffective surface(s) of any, movable support member(s) (620), objectsupport(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89), preferablyand without limitation, using and/or via one or more of any suitably andeffectively located opening(s) (85) that effectively communicate withthe various source(s) of the said substance(s), to treat, dry, and/orprocess various area(s) and/or surface(s) such as, but not limited toany, object(s) (01) surface(s) that interface with any, support anddropping mechanism(s) (605) and/or movable support member(s) (620),object support(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89).

In still even another aspect, and according to FIGS. 100-101, andwithout limitation, the support and release apparatus(s) (606) can alsoinclude one or more of any hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655). Withoutbeing limited, the various object(s) (01) can be suitably andeffectively, supported, suspended, hung, held, and/or located, withinand/or at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s) withinone or more of any suitable and effective, container holding chamber(s)(265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging material(s)(495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), openremovable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s), and/or open packagingmaterial(s), by one or more of any suitable and effective hold and tiltapparatus(s) (655).

Without being limited, the one or more, but preferably and withoutlimitation at least two, hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) can be locatedor positioned in or at any suitable and effective location(s). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655)are suitably and effectively located at any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/ortreatment enclosure(s), and can suitably and effectively, hold, support,and/or interface with, one or more of any, suitable part(s), surface(s),and/or location(s), of any, object(s) (01), pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) and component(s) that may besuitably connected to any object(s) (01) and/or pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68), such as, but not limited to any, hose(s), tube(s),conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s).

Without being limited, FIG. 100-101 shows the at least one, butpreferably and without limitation, two, movable support member(s) (620)at any effective distance(s) and angle(s) from each other, and in or atany effective “object holding and/or object support” position(s) (645),so that the one or more of any, hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/ormovable support member(s) (620), can effectively, hold and/or supportthe one or more object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s),

Without being limited, the support and release apparatus(s) (606) canalso include at least one, but preferably and without limitation, atleast two hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655). Without being limited, eachhold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) can include at least one suitable andeffective means to move (Herein called “Support Member Movement Means”)(625) the at least one suitable and effective movable support member(s)(620), that is suitably and effectively connected to the support membermovement means (625). Without being limited, the movable supportmember(s) (620) can be any suitable and effective size, shape, length,width, height, geometry, and/or diameter. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the movable support member(s) (620) in this aspect hasat least has one suitable and effective horizontal aspect and/orhorizontal member part(s) (Herein called “Horizontal Support MemberPart(s)”) (630), and also has at least one suitable and effectivevertical aspect and/or vertical member part(s) (Herein called “VerticalExtension Member Part(s)”) (635) that can suitably and effectivelyconnect with the one or more support member movement means (625).

Without limitation, the support member movement means (625) can includeone or more of any suitable and effective part(s) and/or apparatus(s) tocause the movable support member(s) (620) to effectively move to one ormore of any suitable and effective location(s), angle(s), and/orposition(s), to cause the one or more object(s) (01) and/or any attachedpart(s) to effectively, fall, drop, and/or be disconnected from, thehold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/or any part(s) of the hold and tiltapparatus(s) (655), at one or more of any effective time(s). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the one or more of any movablesupport member(s) (620), support member movement means (625), and/or anyother directly and/or indirectly connected part(s), can be constructedand/or designed, so the one or more hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655)and/or any of its movable support member(s) (620), can effectively tilt,move, angle, and/or be repositioned, at one or more of any effectiveangle(s), position(s) and/or orientation(s) to release, stop holding,stop supporting, and/or drop, the one or more of any object(s) (01),and/or to effectively move the hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/orany part(s) of the move the hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655), that is indirectly and/or indirectly in contact with and/or releasably interfacedwith the object(s) (01), so that the one or more object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s), can be effectively, located, positioned, released,dropped, and/or fall, into one or more of any suitable and effective,open package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229).

Without being limited, FIG. 101 shows the at least one, but preferablyand without limitation, two, movable support member(s) (620) at anyeffective distance(s) from each other, and in or at any effective“object releasing and/or object removal” position(s) (650), so that theone or more of any object(s) (01), cable(s), wire(s), and/or hose(s),can effectively, fall from, drop from, and/or be removed from, the oneor more hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/or movable supportmember(s) (620).

Also, without being limited, the hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/orthe movable support member(s) (620) can release the, object(s) (01),pressure interface assembly(s) (68), and/or any other part(s) andcomponent(s) that may be suitably connected to any object(s) (01),and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68), such as, but not limited toany, hose(s), tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), at anytime(s), but preferably, and without limitation, at least at any needed,suitable, and/or effective time(s), and more preferably, and withoutlimitation, once the effective treatment, drying, and/or processing ofthe various surface(s) of various, part(s), location(s), area(s), and/orcomponent(s), such as, but not limited to any, object(s) (01), objectinterface material(s) (89), part(s), apparatus(s), object support(s)(84), and/or any other surface(s) and/or atmosphere(s) within anycontainer holding chamber(s) (265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), iscomplete.

Once released, the object(s) (01), and/or any other part(s) andcomponent(s) that may be connected to any object(s) (01) such as, butnot limited to any, pressure interface assembly(s) (68), hose(s),tube(s), conduit(s), wire(s), and/or cable(s), can be effectively,located, positioned, released, dropped, and/or fall, into one or more ofany suitable and effective, open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is suitably andeffectively located, at any suitable and effective location(s) such as,but limited to, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, around, centered around, partiallyaround, completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing,partially encompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around,partially encompassing around, completely encompassing around, and/orcentered around and encompassing, any one or more object(s) (01) and/orany other connected part(s) and/or component(s).

Also, without being limited, the one or more of any substance(s) thatare used to treat and/or process any, object(s) (01), atmosphere(s),and/or surface(s), within any suitable and effective, treatmentenclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265), such as, but not limited to any, air/gas(s),heated air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s) (65),and/or applied agent(s) (20), can also effectively flow through and outof, and/or be effectively applied via, any hold and tilt apparatus(s)(655) and/or the movable support member(s) (620), and more preferably,and without limitation, effectively flow through and out of any suitableand effective surface(s) of any, movable support member(s) (620), objectsupport(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89), to treatand/or process various area(s) and/or surface(s) such as, but notlimited to any, object(s) (01) surface(s) that interface with any, holdand tilt apparatus(s) (655) and/or the movable support member(s) (620),object support(s) (84), and/or object interface material(s) (89),preferably and without limitation, using and/or via one or more of anysuitably and effectively located opening(s) (85) that effectivelycommunicate with the various source(s) of the said substance(s), totreat, dry, and/or process, various area(s) and/or surface(s) such as,but not limited to any, object(s) (01) surface(s) that interface withany, support and dropping mechanism(s) (605), hold and tilt apparatus(s)(655), and/or movable support member(s) (620), object support(s) (84),and/or object interface material(s) (89).

Without being limited, the one or more of any, support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), hold and tilt apparatus(s) (655), and/or movablesupport member(s) (620), and/or any other related part(s) andcomponent(s), can be located and positioned at any suitable andeffective height(s) above any, floor(s) (275) of the container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging andopen packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or open packaging material(s).

In another aspect, and according to FIGS. 68-91, 98-101, 108-112, andwithout limitation, after the one or more of any treated and/orprocessed object(s) (01) have been effectively, located, positioned,dropped, and/or released, into and/or effectively, located, encircled,inserted, and/or encompassed, within one or more of any suitable andeffective, packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), openpackage(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), that can be, withoutlimitation, open on one or more of any effective side(s), the said openpackage(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), can be effectively sealed, closed, and/orhermetically sealed, with one or more of any effective sealing and/orclosing means or manner (Herein called “package sealer(s)”) (485) knownto those skilled in the art such as, but not limited to any, heatsealing, impulse sealing, adhesive sealing, pressure sealing, snapactuated seal(s), contact sealing, pressure adhesive sealing, ultrasonicsealing, zip locking, and/or pull cord closure(s), on one or more of anyside(s), opening(s), and or sealing surface(s) of any suitable openpackage(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), all in manner known to those skilled in theart.

Without being limited, the one or more of any effective, pull cordclosure(s) (Herein called “Cinched Package Closed Interface(s)”) (497)can include pulling one or more of any effective, cord(s), string(s),rope(s), wire(s), cable(s), member(s), and/or flexible member(s) (Hereincalled “Pull Cord(s)”) (492), at one or more of any effective openend(s) and/or opening(s) (431)(467) of the open removable package(s)(229) and/or packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), that wheneffectively pulled it can effectively gather any effective quantity ofone or more of any, wall(s) of any open removable package(s) (229),and/or material(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), at one or more ofany opening(s) (431) of the open package(s), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229), and effectively close and/or seal any of the saidopening(s) (431)(467), all in a manner known to those skilled in theart. Without being limited, the one or more pull cord(s) (492) and/orany attached members, can also effectively, loop through, pass through,and/or exit the various packaging material(s) and/or material(s) thatare used to construct the open removable package(s) (229) and/or closedpackage(s) (720) at one more effective location(s) and/or opening(s)(Herein called “Pull Cord Opening(s)”) (498). Without being limited, theone or more of any suitable and effective pull cinch package closureassembly (494) can include, but is not limited to the following one ormore part(s) such as, but not limited to any, pull cord handle(s) (493),pull cord(s) (492), and/or pull cord opening(s) (498).

Without being limited, the various cord(s) (492) can also be attached toone or more of any suitable grip(s) and/or handle(s) (Herein called“Pull Cord Handle(s)”) (493) that can be located at one or more of anyeffective location(s), and preferably and without limitation, at anyend(s) of any cord(s) (492). It is preferred, without limitation, thatafter any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s)(495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), openremovable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s), holding any object(s) (01) and/or any part(s) andcomponent(s) connected to any object(s) (01), is effectively sealedand/or closed, they can be removed from the container holding chamber(s)265) and/or treatment enclosure(s) at any suitable time(s). Withoutbeing limited, the various closed package(s) (720), can also include anypackage(s) and/or enclosures that are effectively sealed, closed, and/orhermetically sealed, with one or more of any effective sealing and/orclosing means such as, but not limited to any “Cinched Package ClosedInterface(s)”) (497).

According to FIGS. 71, 76-79, 89, and 111 and without limitation,various closed, sealed, and/or hermetically sealed, package(s),enclosure(s), and/or closed package(s) (720) are shown. Withoutlimitation, the various material(s), package(s), enclosure(s), and/ortreatment enclosure(s), such as, but not limited to any, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), and/or anytreatment enclosure(s), can have one or more of any suitable andeffective, structure(s), part(s), member(s), attachment point(s),attachment apparatus(s), attachment part(s), such as, but not limited toany, container suspension member attachment point(s) (405), containersuspension attachment(s) (406), and/or container suspension interfacemember(s) (407), that can fulfill various purpose(s), such as, but notlimited to, assisting with the hanging, holding, moving, and/orlocating, of one or more of any of these various, material(s),package(s), enclosure(s), and/or treatment enclosure(s), such as, butnot limited to any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), packaging and open packagingmaterial(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), within any area(s) and enclosure(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265).

Referring to FIGS. 71, 76-79, 89, and 111, and without limitation, thevarious package(s), open removable package(s) (229), packagingmaterial(s) (495), and/or closed package(s) (720), can have one or moreof any effective sealed and/or closed interface(s) (Herein called“Container Sealed Material Interface(s)”) (486) formed by one or more ofany suitable and effective means known to those skilled in the art suchas, but not limited to any, heat sealing, impulse sealing, adhesivesealing, pressure sealing, snap actuated seal(s), contact sealing,pressure adhesive sealing, ultrasonic sealing, zip locking, and/or pullcord closure(s), at any suitable and effective time(s). Withoutlimitation, one or more of any suitable and effective closed package(s)(720) can also have one or more of any suitable and effective containersealed material interface(s) (486) such as, but not limited to any, snapclosure(s) and/or zip locking apparatus(s) (Herein called “SealingComponent(s)”) (491), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.Without limitation, one or more of any suitable and effective closedpackage(s) (720) can also have at least one end effectively sealed andclosed by one or more of any suitable and effective container sealedmaterial interface(s) (486), and at least one other end(s) effectivelysealed and closed by one or more of any suitable and effective pullcinch package closure assembly (494). Without limitation, one or more ofany suitable and effective closed package(s) (720) can also beeffectively sealed and closed on all open ends by one or more of anysuitable and effective pull cinch package closure assembly (494).

With reference to FIGS. 71, 89 and 108-112, and without limitation, oneexample of at least one package sealing apparatus(s) is shown. In thisfigure, and without limitation, at least one closed and/or sealedpackage(s) (720) is shown after at least one package(s) (720) waseffectively closed and/or sealed by one or more suitable packagesealer(s) (485) known to those skilled in the art, such as, but notlimited to any, thermal sealer(s), ultrasonic sealer(s), and/or impulsesealer(s). Also in this figure, and without limitation, at least onethermal sealer(s) is used that comprises at least two thermal sealingelement(s) and/or thermal sealing member element(s) (487), where thepackage(s) are effectively clamped and sealed, between the sealingmember element(s) (487), all in a manner known to those skilled in theart.

In another aspect, and without limitation, the one or more of anysuitable, hole(s), port(s), door(s), and/or opening(s) (Herein called“Opening(s)”) (431), that are, a part of, integrated into the design of,and/or are effectively located in and/or formed by one or more of anywall(s) and/or side(s) of, one or more of any suitable, enclosure(s),open package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), can be anysuitable and effective, size(s), angle(s), orientation(s), shape(s),geometry(s), dimension(s), design(s), length(s), width(s), depth(s),and/or height(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art, andcan be positioned or located in or at, one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) of any, enclosure(s), open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), treatment enclosure(s),open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one suitable andeffective opening(s) (431) is effectively located at the top(s), topsurface(s), top area(s), and/or top panel(s), of any, enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), andeven more preferably, and without limitation, any suitable andeffective, packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), openpackage(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), and the opening(s)(431) is designed and constructed in a manner so that one or more of anyobject(s) (01) as well as one or more of any connected and/or associatedpart(s) and/or component(s), can be effectively, dropped, released,positioned, and/or located, into and/or within, the enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s),open package(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/oropen removable package(s) (229). However, alternatively, and withoutlimitation, at least one opening(s) (431) can be effectively located atone or more of any, side(s), bottom(s), bottom surface(s), bottomarea(s) (765), and/or bottom panel(s), of the open package(s), and/oropen removable package(s) (229), and the opening(s) (431) is designedand constructed in a manner so that one or more of any object(s) (01) aswell as one or more of any connected and/or associated part(s) and/orcomponent(s), can be effectively, dropped into, inserted, positioned,and/or located, into and/or within, the enclosure(s), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), openpackage(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), and preferably, and without limitation, thensuitably, effectively, and/or efficaciously, sealed within.

Without being limited, any of the enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495), and/or open removable package(s) (229), canbe constructed from one or more of any suitable and effectivematerial(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495) know to those skilled inthe art. It is preferred, without limitation, that any, enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s),open package(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/oropen removable package(s) (229), are constructed from one or more of anysuitable and effective material(s) such as, but not limited to any,stainless steel, polymer(s), flexible polymer(s), and/or rigidpolymer(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art. It isalso preferred, without limitation, that any, package(s), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), are constructed from one or more of anysuitable and effective material(s) such as, but not limited to any,polymer(s), polymer film(s), flexible polymer(s), polymer laminate(s),and/or foil, material(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in theart.

In still another aspect, it is preferred, without limitation, that thevarious one or more object(s) (01) and any other connected part(s),shall not touch, contact, and/or interface with, anything except anysuitable and effective, part(s), component(s), and/or means, toeffectively, locate, hold, hang, suspend, and/or position, the one ormore object(s) (01) within any suitable location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, open package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229),container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or treatment enclosure(s). It is also preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more of any, open package(s), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), do not touch anything except suitably andeffectively, touch, contact, and/or interface with, the one or more ofany suitable and effective, part(s), component(s), and/or means, toeffectively, locate, hold, suspend, and/or position, the one or moreopen package(s), and/or removable package(s) (229) within any suitablelocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or treatment enclosure(s).

In the first part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, positioned, suspended,hung, held, and/or located, at any effective location(s) such as butlimited to, below, partially below, centered partially below, centeredbelow, within, partially within, centered partially within, centeredwithin, underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,and/or centered underneath, one or more of any suitable opening(s) (431)of the one or more of any suitable, open package(s), packaging and openpackaging material(s) (495), and/or open removable package(s) (229), atany suitable and effective time(s), that is suitably and effectivelylocated within the one or more of any suitable container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), using one or more of anysuitable and effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s).

Alternatively, and without limitation, using one or more of any suitableand effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s), the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can be effectively,positioned, hung, suspended, held, and/or located, at any effectivelocation(s) such as but limited to, above, partially above, centeredpartially above, centered above, outside of, partially outside of,centered partially outside of, centered outside of, over, partiallyover, centered partially over, centered over, within, partially within,centered partially within, and/or centered within, one or more of anysuitable opening(s) (431) of the one or more of any suitable, openpackage(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), that is suitably and effectively locatedwithin the one or more of any suitable container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), at any suitable and effectivetime(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that the various object(s)(01) and any connected part(s) and/or hardware is effectively locatedand centered, in any vertical or close to vertical orientation(s), atany effective location(s) such as but limited to, above, partiallyabove, centered partially above, centered above, outside of, partiallyoutside of, centered partially outside of, centered outside of, over,partially over, centered partially over, centered over, within,partially within, centered partially within, and/or centered within,any, open package(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495),and/or open removable package(s) (229), at any suitable and effectivetime(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any, enclosure(s), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and/orpackaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and more preferably andwithout limitation, any, open package(s), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229), can be suitably and effectively, suspended, held,and/or located, in one or more of any effective location(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), usingone or more of any suitable and effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s).It is preferred, without limitation, that one or more of any, top(s),top surface(s), top area(s), and/or top panel(s), of any, openpackage(s), packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), is suitably and effectively open (431), andany, bottom(s), bottom surface(s), bottom area(s) (765), and/or bottompanel(s), is effectively closed and sealed. It is also preferred,without limitation, that the object(s) (01) and any, open package(s),packaging and open packaging material(s) (495), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229), do not touch anything except the one or more of anysuitable and effective, part(s), component(s), and/or means, to suitablyand effectively, locate and/or position any, open package(s), packagingand open packaging material(s) (495), and/or open removable package(s)(229), in location(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), until they are beingsealed if that process step is taken or needed.

Referring to FIG. 67, and without being limited, one or more of anysuitable lid(s) (260) can be also be effectively, suspended, hung, held,and/or located, at or in one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) within the one or more container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or treatment enclosure(s), using one or more of any suitable andeffective method(s) and/or apparatus(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the lid(s) (260), also do not touch anything except forthe one or more of any suitable and effective, part(s), component(s),and/or means, to effectively, locate, hold, suspend, and/or position,the lid(s) (260) within any suitable location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) and/or treatmentenclosure(s).

According to an embodiment, and without being limited, the followingexamples, parts, and aspects, refer to FIGS. 66-112, and describevarious improvements to the art for the effective, treatment(s),drying(s), and/or processing(s), and then packaging(s), of the one ormore of any object(s) in any suitable and effective enclosure(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any object(s) (01), can beeffectively, located, positioned, dropped, and/or released, into one ormore of any suitable and open, open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is located at anyone or more of any effective location(s) such as, but not limited to,below, partially below, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, around, centered around, partially around,completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing, partiallyencompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around, partiallyencompassing around, completely encompassing around, and/or centeredaround and encompassing, the object(s) (01) and/or any other connectedpart(s) and/or component(s), after they are finished being, treated,dried, and/or processed. It is preferred, without limitation, that afterthe treatment and processing step(s) and/or regimen(s) such as, but notlimited to being, treated, dried, and/or processed, are finished for oneor more of any, object(s) (01), location(s), and/or area(s), such as,but not limited to any, object(s) (01), lid(s) (260), any connectedpart(s) and/or component(s) to the object(s) (01), open removablepackage(s) (229), open package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),and/or container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s),the various object(s) (01) and any connected part(s) and component(s),and/or lid(s) (260), can be effectively, dropped, released, positioned,and/or located, into and/or within any, open removable package(s) (229),open package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495). It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that any treated and processed lid(s)(260), if they are used or needed, are effectively interfaced and/orhermetically sealed with or to any, open package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), open enclosure(s), and/or open removable package(s)(229), either manually and/or with any automated means known to thoseskilled in the art, before the object(s) (01) and lid(s) (260) aredropped, released, positioned, and/or located, into any, openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), open package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), and packaged either manually and/or withany automated means known to those skilled in the art.

In the second part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the oneor more of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held,and/or located, at any effective location(s) such as but limited to,below, partially below, centered partially below, centered below,within, partially within, centered partially within, centered within,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath, and/orcentered underneath, one or more of any suitable opening(s) (431) of theone or more of any suitable and effective, open enclosure(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), that is suitably and effectively located within theone or more of any suitable and effective, container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), using one or more of any suitableand effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s).

Alternatively, and without limitation, using one or more of any suitableand effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s), the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, held, and/or located, atany effective location(s) such as but limited to, above, partiallyabove, centered partially above, centered above, outside of, partiallyoutside of, centered partially outside of, centered outside of, over,partially over, centered partially over, centered over, within,partially within, centered partially within, and/or centered within, oneor more of any suitable and effective opening(s) (431) of the one ormore of any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that is suitably andeffectively located within any suitable location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s).

Without being limited, any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), canpreferably have one or more of any suitable and effective, top(s), topsurface(s), top area(s), and/or top panel(s), that is effectively openand/or has one or more of any effective opening(s) (431), and also haveone or more of any suitable and effective bottom area(s) (765) that iseffectively closed and/or sealed (Herein called “Treatment ContainerClosed Bottom(s)”) (466).

Alternatively, and without limitation, any, enclosure(s), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferablyand without limitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495), can have one or more of any suitable and effective, top(s), topsurface(s), top area(s), and/or top panel(s) that is effectively open(431), and also have one or more of any suitable and effective,bottom(s), bottom surface(s), bottom area(s) (765), and or bottompanel(s), that is also effectively open (Herein called “TreatmentContainer Open Bottom(s)”) (467). It is also preferred, withoutlimitation, that the object(s) (01), as well as any open, enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), treatment enclosure(s), openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), do not contact anything except theone or more of any suitable and effective, part(s), component(s), and/ormeans, to effectively, locate and/or position, them within the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s).

Without being limited, the one or more of any open, enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), andpreferably and without limitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), can also be suitably and effectively, suspended,hung, held, and/or located, in one or more of any effective location(s)within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), using one or more of any suitable and effective method(s)and/or apparatus(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that any,top(s), top surface(s), top area(s), and/or top panel(s), of the openpackage(s), and/or removable package(s), is suitably and effectivelyopen (431), and any, bottom(s), bottom surface(s), bottom area(s) (765),and/or bottom panel(s), is effectively closed and/or sealed (466).

In a first example, and without being limited, the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held, and/orlocated, at or within one or more of any effective location(s) such as,but not limited to, within any, container holding chamber(s) (265),enclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), treatment enclosure(s),open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), by removably,interfacing, connecting, and/or resting, in any effective manner, theone or more of any, cord(s), rope(s), fiber optic line(s), tube(s),pipe(s), wire(s), cable(s), conduit(s), member(s), and/or object(s), to,on, and/or with, the one or more of any suitable and effective, objectsupport(s) (84), hook(s) and/or enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), andmore particularly, and without limitation, the object support(s) (84)and their object interface material(s) (89), that is located in one ormore of any suitable and effective location(s) within any, enclosure(s),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), andpreferably and without limitation, at least any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the any suitable and effectivepart(s) and apparatus(s) such as, but not limited to any, objectsupport(s) (84), hook(s) and/or enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), areat least located at one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s), such as, but not limited to, above, partially above,centered partially above, centered above, outside of, partially outsideof, centered partially outside of, centered outside of, over, partiallyover, centered partially over, centered over, within, partially within,centered partially within, and/or centered within, any, openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), that are preferably, and withoutlimitation, effectively located within any suitable and effectivecontainer holding chamber(s) (265). Without being limited, the variouspart(s) such as, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84), and/orenhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), can be located in any suitable andeffective location(s), and more preferably and without limitation,located in any effective manner, so that the object(s) (01) can beeffectively located and/or positioned, and preferably and withoutlimitation, effectively located and/or positioned in or at any angle(s)and/or orientation(s), but preferably, and without limitation, verticalor about vertical orientation(s), such as, but not limited to, above,partially above, centered partially above, centered above, outside of,partially outside of, centered partially outside of, centered outsideof, over, partially over, centered partially over, centered over,within, partially within, centered partially within, and/or centeredwithin, the open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495) and/or the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s). It is alsopreferred, without limitation, that the said object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s) and/or component(s), do not touch anything except anysuitable and effective part(s) such as, but not limited to any, objectsupport(s) (84), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or movableholding and/or support apparatus(s) (606), and even more preferably, andwithout limitation, any object interface material(s) (89), untilactivities such as but not limited to any, packaging, and/or removal byan employee, take place.

In a second example, and without being limited, the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held, and/orlocated, at or within one or more of any effective location(s) such as,but not limited to, within any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, container holding chamber(s) (265), openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), by suitably and effectivelyconnecting and/or interfacing the one or more of any object(s) (01) toone or more of any suitable and effective part(s) and component(s) suchas, but not limited to any, cable(s), wire(s), hose(s), cord(s),rope(s), tube(s), flexible member(s), conduit(s), connector(s),object(s) (01), and/or any other suitable connection(s), that can besuitably and effectively connected and/or interfaced to one or more ofany suitable and effective, interface plug(s) (330) and/or tubeconnector(s) (461), which can be suitably and effectively connected toone or more of any suitable and effective, female plug shaft(s) (545),plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), tube connector(s) (461), and/or tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462), that is preferably, and withoutlimitation, effectively located within the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or treatment enclosure(s). However, one or more of any othersuitable and effective method(s) and/or apparatus(s) can also be used toeffectively, suspend, hang, hold, and/or locate, the various object(s)(01) and any connected part(s) and component(s) within any,enclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s), and preferably and without limitation, at least any,container holding chamber(s) (265), open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495).

In a third example, and without being limited, the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held, and/orlocated, at or within one or more of any effective location(s) such as,but not limited to, within any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, container holding chamber(s) (265), openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), by suitably and effectivelyconnecting and/or interfacing the one or more of any object(s) (01)and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), directly and/orindirectly, to one or more of any suitable and effective, pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or grippingfinger(s) (108), tube connector(s) (461), and/or tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), as described in the present invention, and thesevarious part(s) and component(s) can be, without limitation, suitablyand effectively located within any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, container holding chamber(s) (265), openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495).

The various suitable and effective part(s) and component(s) used in thepresent invention, to effectively locate and position, the one or moreobject(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), at oneor more of any effective location(s) within the container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), suchas, but not limited to any, interface plug(s) (330), female plugshaft(s) (545), various other object(s) (01), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), pressure interface assembly(s) (68), grippingmechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108), tube connector(s)(461), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), object support(s) (84),movable support member(s) (620), horizontal support member part(s)(630), vertical extension member part(s) (635), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), object interfacematerial(s) (89), and/or one or more of any other suitable and effectivemethod(s), apparatus(s), and/or part(s) and component(s) (Herein called“Object Positioning & Connection Hardware”), can be located in or at oneor more of any effective location(s) such as, but not limited to any,enclosure(s), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), and/or any treatmentenclosure(s), and preferably and without limitation, at least any,container holding chamber(s) (265), open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495).

It is preferred, without limitation, that any of the various object (01)positioning & connection hardware, used in the present invention, islocated and/or positioned in any effective location(s) and/or in anyeffective manner, so that the various object(s) (01) and any connectedpart(s) and/or hardware, can be effectively located and/or positioned,and preferably and without limitation, effectively located and/orpositioned in any effective orientation(s), such as but limited to,above, partially above, centered partially above, centered above,outside of, partially outside of, centered partially outside of,centered outside of, over, partially over, centered partially over,centered over, within, partially within, centered partially within,and/or centered within, any, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, container holding chamber(s) (265), openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495). It is more preferred, withoutlimitation, that the object(s) (01) and any connected part(s) and/orhardware is effectively located at least about centered above any, openpackage(s), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495),and/or open removable package(s) (229), within the container holdingchamber(s) (265). It is even more preferred, without limitation, thatthe object(s) (01) and any connected part(s) and/or hardware iseffectively located and centered, in any vertical or close to verticalorientation, above, partially above, centered partially above, centeredabove, outside of, partially outside of, centered partially outside of,centered outside of, over, partially over, centered partially over,centered over, within, partially within, centered partially within,and/or centered within, any open package(s), and/or open removableenclosure(s) (229).

In the third part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the one ormore of any object(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held,and/or positioned, at any effective location(s) such as but limited to,below, partially below, centered partially below, centered below,within, partially within, centered partially within, centered within,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, and/or centered within and underneath, one or moreof any suitable and effective, enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), thatis suitably and effectively located within the one or more of anysuitable container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), using one or more of any suitable and effective method(s)and/or apparatus(s). It is preferred, without limitation, that theobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s) and/or hardware can beeffectively located and centered, under, and/or within and underneath,the one or more of any suitable and effective, enclosure(s), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferablyand without limitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495). It is even more preferred, without limitation, that the object(s)(01) and any connected part(s) and/or hardware is effectively,suspended, hung, held, and/or positioned, in any vertical and/or closeto vertical orientation(s), at any effective location(s) such as butlimited to, below, partially below, centered partially below, centeredbelow, within, partially within, centered partially within, centeredwithin, underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, and/or centered within and underneath, at leastany, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495).

Without being limited, and in one aspect, the one or more of anysuitable, effective, and removable, open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495), can have at least one suitable and effective opening(s) (431),where the at least one of any suitable and effective opening(s) (431) islocated at or near one or more of any, bottom(s), bottom surface(s),bottom area(s), bottom panel(s), and/or without limitation, any openbottom(s) (765)(467), of the open package(s), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229). It is also preferred, without limitation, that the oneor more of any suitable and effective, top(s), top surface(s), toparea(s), and/or top panel(s), of the enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s),and/or any treatment enclosure(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495) iseffectively closed and/or sealed.

In one part of this example, and without being limited, the one or moreof any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s),can be effectively, suspended, held, and/or located, by removably,interfacing, connecting, and/or resting, in any effective manner, anyobject(s) (01) and/or the one or more of any, cord(s), rope(s), wire(s),cable(s), any other object(s), tube(s), conduit(s), member(s), and/orflexible member(s), that is suitably and effectively connected to thesaid object(s) (01), to, on, and/or with, the one or more of anysuitable and effective, object support(s) (84), enhanced object(s)holder(s) (155), and/or movable holding and/or support apparatus(s)(606), and even more preferably, and without limitation, any objectinterface material(s) (89), that can be located in one or more of anysuitable and effective location(s) within at least any suitable andeffective, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/oropen package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495) and/or containerholding chamber(s) (265).

Without limitation, any of the, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), used in the presentinvention, can also be designed so that any suitable object(s) (01),pipe(s), conduit(s), and/or hose(s), that can supply any appliedagent(s) (20) and/or substance(s) to treat and/or process any object(s)(01) and/or any connected part(s), can effectively pass through anypart(s) and/or location(s) of any, removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), at one or more of anyeffective location(s), to transport any substance(s) such as, but notlimited to any, air/gas(s), vapor(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), toany location(s) such as, but not limited to any, effective means tohold, interface with, treat, and/or process, any object(s) (01),surface(s) of object(s) (01), and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s).

In another part of this example, and without being limited, anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), can besuitably and effectively removably interfaced, directly and/orindirectly, on, to, with, from, and/or or near, any effectivelocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, ceiling surface(s), topsurface(s), and/or roof surface(s), inside of any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), with one ormore of any suitable and effective means, method(s), and/orapparatus(s), such as, but not limited to any, interface plug(s) (330),female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or grippingfinger(s) (108), tube connector(s) (461), tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), object support(s) (84), movable support member(s) (620),horizontal support member part(s) (630), vertical extension memberpart(s) (635), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), object interface material(s) (89), and/or oneor more of any other suitable and effective method(s), apparatus(s),and/or part(s) and component(s) known to those skilled in the art.

In the fourth part of this embodiment, and without limitation, the oneor more of any object(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can beeffectively, suspended, hung, held, positioned, and/or located, withinthe one or more of any suitable container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or treatment enclosure(s), and one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), can beeffectively located, below, partially below, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, around, centered around, partiallyaround, completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing,partially encompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around,partially encompassing around, completely encompassing around, covering,fully covering, multi-axial covering, and/or centered around andencompassing, the object(s) (01), and/or any other part(s) that connectwith any object(s) (01), at one or more of any effective time(s) and/orduring one or more of any effective step(s) in the treatment(s),drying(s), and/or processing(s), of various object(s) (01), surface(s),and/or area(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/ortreatment enclosure(s).

Without limitation, the one or more of any effective, open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), can be effectively positioned withinthe container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), atany effective time(s), and for one or more of any purposes such as, butnot limited to, the preparation for any packaging activities for thevarious object(s) (01), either before and/or after the treatment(s),drying, and/or processing, of the various surface(s) and area(s) withinthe container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s),such as, but not limited to any, atmosphere(s), object(s) (01)surface(s), object support(s) (84), object interface material(s) (89),and/or pressure interface assembly(s) (68).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495) are suitably and effectively located andpositioned at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), for the effective packaging of one or more of anyobject(s) (01), before any surface(s) and/or area(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s) aretreated, dried, and/or processed.

In this example, and without limitation, the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) are effectively, suspended, hung, held, and/or located,by one or more of any suitable and effective means, within the one ormore of any suitable container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), and preferably, and without limitation, before anytreatment(s), drying(s), and/or processing(s), of the various surface(s)and/or area(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/ortreatment enclosure(s), has started, one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495) to createany suitable and effective, package(s), open package(s), and/or openremovable package(s) (229), can be effectively moved from one or more ofany effective location(s), but preferably and without limitation, fromone or more of any effective location(s) below the one or more of anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connecting part(s), within the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), and thensuitably and effectively, surround, encompass, encircle, and/or bepositioned around, the one or more of any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnecting part(s). After any effective treatment(s), drying(s), and/orprocessing(s), of the various surface(s) and area(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s),including any targeted object (01) surface(s), is effectively complete,the one or more object(s) (01) can then be effectively released bywhatever suitable means that is effectively, holding, suspending,hanging, and/or otherwise positioning, the one or more object(s) (01)and/or any connecting part(s), within the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), where the object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s), can then, fall, drop, and/or otherwise be effectivelylocated into, one or more of any suitable and effective, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495), where the open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), are then effectively, closed, sealed,completely sealed, and/or hermetically sealed, using any effective,manual means, and/or automated means, in any suitable manner(s), allknown to those skilled in the art, to form any effective, closed,hermetically sealed, and/or sealed, package(s), and/or closed package(s)(720).

In another example, and without limitation, the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), are suitably and effectively located andpositioned at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), for the effective packaging of one or more of anyobject(s) (01), after any surface(s) and/or area(s) within the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s) are treated andprocessed. In this example, and without limitation, the one or more ofany object(s) (01) can be effectively, suspended, hung, held, and/orlocated, within the one or more of any suitable container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), and preferably, andwithout limitation, after any treatment(s), drying(s), and/orprocessing(s), of the various surface(s) and/or area(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), iseffectively finished, one or more of any suitable and effective, openpackage(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or moreof any suitable and effective material(s) to create any suitable andeffective, package(s), open package(s), and/or open removable package(s)(229), that is preferably and without limitation, effectively sterile,disinfected, high-level disinfected, clean enough to meet all UnitedStates FDA standard(s), and/or at least effectively clean, all in amanner known to those skilled in the art, can be effectively moved fromone or more of any effective location(s), but preferably and withoutlimitation, from one or more effective location(s) below the one or moreof any object(s) (01) and/or any connecting part(s), within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), andthen suitably and effectively, surround, encompass, encircle, and/or bepositioned around and/or under, the one or more of any object(s) (01)and/or any connecting part(s), before and/or after any effectivetreatment(s), drying, and/or processing, step(s) and/or activities forthe surface(s) of the various object(s) (01), and the said object(s)(01) can then be effectively released by whatever suitable means that iseffectively, holding, suspending, hanging, and/or otherwise positioning,the one or more object(s) (01) and/or any connecting part(s), within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), wherethe said object(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can then, fall, drop,and/or otherwise be effectively located into, one or more of anysuitable and effective, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495), where the open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495),are then effectively, closed, sealed, completely sealed, and/orhermetically sealed, using any effective, manual means, and/or automatedmeans, in any suitable manner(s) known to those skilled in the art, toform any effective, closed, hermetically sealed, and/or sealed,package(s), and/or closed package(s) (720).

Without limitation, if the one or more of any open, package(s),semi-constructed package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective packagingmaterial(s) (495), are moved from one or more of any suitablelocation(s) below any object(s) (01) and/or connected part(s), the oneor more of any open bottom(s) (765)(467) of any, package(s),semi-constructed package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective packagingmaterial(s) (495), can be suitably and effectively sealed and/or closed,at one or more of any suitable and effective time(s), before, during,and/or after, any treatment(s), drying, and/or processing, of anyobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of anybottom(s) and/or bottom area(s) (765) of any package(s),semi-constructed package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective packagingmaterial(s) (495), are effectively sealed and/or closed, in any suitablemanner known to those skilled in the art, before the open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), are moved from any suitable, feeding,resting, and/or storage, location(s), and into any effective location(s)and position(s) below the object(s) (01), before the object(s) (01) aretreated, but at least before the object(s) are released, positionedinto, and/or fall into any, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495).

It is more preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of any,sealed and/or closed bottom(s), bottom area(s) (765), and/or side(s) ofthe one or more of any, package(s), semi-constructed package(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of anysuitable and effective packaging material(s) (495), are effectivelycreated before the one or more of any, package(s), semi-constructedpackage(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective packaging material(s) (495), arelocated, and/or used, within any one or more part(s) and enclosure(s) ofthe enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715).

Without limitation, if the one or more of any open, package(s),semi-constructed package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective packagingmaterial(s) (495), are moved from one or more of any suitablelocation(s) above any object(s) (01) and/or connected part(s), topackage the one or more object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), at any suitable and effective time(s), the one or more ofany open top(s) (431) and/or open bottom(s) (467)) of any, package(s),semi-constructed package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective packagingmaterial(s) (495), can be suitably and effectively sealed at one or moreof any suitable and effective time(s), before, during, and/or after, anytreatment(s), drying, and/or processing of any object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that in this top-fed example, theone or more of any top(s) of any package(s), semi-constructedpackage(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective packaging material(s) (495), areeffectively sealed and/or closed, before these said material(s), aremoved from any suitable, feeding, resting, and/or storage, location(s),and into any effective location(s) and position(s) such as, but notlimited to suitably and effectively, surrounding, encompassing,encircling, and/or be positioned around, over, and/or under, the variousobject(s) (01), and also preferably, and without limitation, before theobject(s) (01) are treated, but at least before the object(s) (01) areeffectively, positioned, released, positioned into, sealed into, and/orfall, into, the open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/orone or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495).

In addition, and without limitation, the one or more of any bottom(s)(765) of any package(s), semi-constructed package(s), open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any suitable andeffective packaging material(s) (495), can also be effectively sealedand/or closed, at any effective time(s), but preferably and withoutlimitation, before the object(s) (01) are treated, but at least beforeany object(s) (01) are released, positioned into, and/or fall into, theopen package(s), and/or open removable package(s) (229).

Also, and without being limited, the one or more object(s) (01) and/orany connecting part(s), can be effectively, suspended, hung, held,and/or located, at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s)within the one or more of any suitable and effective treatment area(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495), using one or more of any suitable and effective means, method(s),and/or apparatus(s), such as, but not limited to any, interface plug(s)(330), female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536),pressure interface assembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/orgripping finger(s) (108), tube connector(s) (461), tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), object support(s) (84), movable support member(s)(620), horizontal support member part(s) (630), vertical extensionmember part(s) (635), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), object interface material(s) (89), and/or oneor more of any other suitable and effective method(s), apparatus(s),and/or part(s) and component(s) known to those skilled in the art.

Also, and without limitation, one or more of any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and/or component(s), can be suitably andeffectively, positioned, located, gripped, supported, suspended, hung,held, and/or located, effectively, directly and/or indirectly, on, to,with, from, and/or or near, one or more of any effective location(s)such as, but not limited to any, ceiling surface(s), top surface(s),and/or roof surface(s) and/or area(s) (270), located inside (240) of anysuitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), treatment enclosure(s), openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495).

In addition, and without being limited, one or more of any object(s)(01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), can also besuitably and effectively, positioned, located, gripped, supported,suspended, hung, held, and/or located, directly and/or indirectly, on,to, with, from, and/or or near, any effective structure(s) and/orlocation(s) such as, but not limited to one or more of any, containerhanging member(s) (450) that can be suitably and effectively locatedinside (240) of any suitable and effective location(s) and/or area(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), and/or open removablepackage(s) (229). Without being limited, the one or more suitablecontainer hanging member(s) (450) can suitably connect with one or moresuitable hanging member mount point(s) (455) that can be located atand/or connected to, any suitable and effective location(s) such as, butnot limited to any suitable, side wall(s) of any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), and/or openremovable package(s) (229).

Without being limited, the one or more of any suitable and effective,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), can also be located and/or moved into oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s) and position(s) eithermanually and/or automatically, such as, but not limited to, near,around, centered around, partially around, completely around,encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centeredaround and encompassing, below, partially below, centered partiallybelow, centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centeredpartially underneath, centered underneath, around, covering, fullycovering, and/or multi-axial covering, the one or more of any object(s)(01) and any connecting part(s), either before and/or after theobject(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), as well as any other surfacesand atmosphere(s) in any other location(s) such as, but not limited toany, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s),have been effectively treated, dried, and/or processed. Without beinglimited, this can happen at any suitable and effective time(s), and/orbefore, during, and/or after, any suitable and effective, treatment(s),drying(s), and/or processing step(s) for any object(s) (01) and/orarea(s) within any container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that any suitable and effective,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s) and/orpackaging material(s) (495), are effectively located and/or positionedat one or more of any effective location(s) and position(s) such as, butnot limited to, near, around, centered around, partially around,completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing, partiallyencompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around, partiallyencompassing around, completely encompassing around, below, partiallybelow, centered around and encompassing, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, covering, fully covering, and/ormulti-axial covering, the one or more object(s) (01) and any connectingpart(s), within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s), and then effectively sealed and/or closed, after theobject(s) (01) and and any targeted surface(s) and area(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), haveall been effectively treated, dried, and/or processed, and the object(s)(01) and any connected part(s), have been effectively, dropped,released, located and positioned, into, within, and/or at, the anyeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495).

Without being limited, any suitable and effective, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s)(495), can be effectively, manually and/or automatically moved into oneor more of any effective position(s), at one or more of any effectivetime(s) and/or during one or more of any suitable and effectivetreatment(s), drying(s), and/or processing step(s), from one or more ofany suitable and effective location(s) such as, but not limited to,above, from any side(s), and/or below, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnecting part(s), that are targeted and/or intended for anytreatment(s), drying(s), processing(s), and/or packaging.

It is preferred, without limitation, that any suitable and effective,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), are at least effectively open (431) toallow any object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), to be effectively,dropped, released, located and positioned, into, within, and/or at anyeffective proximity to, any effective, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any suitable and effective openpackaging material(s) that would be used to form any effective closedand/or sealed package(s) (720).

Without being limited, the one or more of any suitable and effective,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), can be effectively stored in, maintained,fed from, and/or supplied from, one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or means, all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art. It is preferred, without limitation, that the one ormore of any suitable and effective, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), areeffectively stored in, maintained, fed from, and/or supplied from, oneor more of any suitable location(s) and/or means, within the one or moreof any suitable container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatmentenclosure(s).

Also, and without being limited, the one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), can be effectively, stored, housed,fed from, and/or supplied from, any suitable and effective, packagingequipment, and/or equipment and apparatus(s), (Herein called “PackagingDispenser(s)”) (500) to effectively, position, locate, raise, and/orlower, any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), into any effective,location(s) and/or position(s), to effectively package the one or moreof any object(s) (01) and any connected part(s), all in a manner knownto those skilled in the art. It is also preferred, without limitation,that any suitable and effective, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), areconstructed from at least one layer of any suitable and effectivematerial(s) such as, but not limited to any, cloth(s), fabric(s),polymer(s), and/or foil(s), that can be effectively, closed, sealed,and/or hermetically sealed. It is preferred, without limitation, that atleast one of any suitable and effective moisture and/or chemicallycompatible packaging material(s) (495) are used, all in a manner knownto those skilled in the art.

It is also preferred, without limitation, that the one or more of anysuitable and effective, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), that are used inthis embodiment, at least have one suitable and effective top opening(s)(431), and are effectively moved from one or more of any effectivelocation(s) from under or underneath the said object(s) (01) and anyconnecting part(s), and are then moved effectively up and effectivelypast the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), where the packagingmaterial(s) (495) are then effectively located and/or positioned at oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s) such as, but notlimited to, near, around, centered around, partially around, completelyaround, encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centeredaround and encompassing, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, covering, fully covering, and/or multi-axialcovering, the said object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s) andcomponent(s). Without limitation, the object(s) (01) and any connectingpart(s), can be effectively sealed and/or closed in or into, the one ormore of any suitable and effective, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or package(s) constructed from any suitable andeffective packaging material(s) (495), at any effective time(s) afterthe object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or treatment enclosure(s), have been effectivelytreated, dried, and/or processed, and the object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s), have been effectively, dropped, released, located andpositioned, into, within, and/or at, the said, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any suitable andeffective open packaging material(s) (495).

With reference to FIGS. 81-84, and FIG. 89, and in one aspect, andwithout limitation, one or more of any effective automated liftingmeans, known to those skilled in the art, can also be effectivelylocated at one or more of any effective location(s) and/or distance(s),preferably and without limitation, above the object(s) (01) and anyconnecting part(s), and can be used to effectively pull and/or move oneor more of any effectively attached, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),effectively, up and into any suitable and effective location(s) andposition(s) such as, but not limited to, near, around, centered around,partially around, completely around, encompassing, centered andencompassing, partially encompassing, completely encompassing,encompassing around, partially encompassing around, completelyencompassing around, below, partially below, centered around andencompassing, centered partially below, centered below, underneath,partially underneath, centered partially underneath, centeredunderneath, covering, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering,and/or past, the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), until theopen package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effective,location(s) and/or position(s), to effectively package the object(s)(01) and/or any connecting part(s) (Herein called “Packaging LiftApparatus(s)”) (509). Without being limited, the one or more packaginglift apparatus(s) (509) can include, but is not limited to, one or moreof any suitable and effective, motorized lifting means known to thoseskilled in the art. Also, and without limitation, one or more of anysuitable and effective means to start and/or stop the lifting, movement,and/or pulling of the, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), into and/or past any oneor more of any suitable and effective, direction(s), location(s), and/orposition(s), such as, but not limited to, up and/or down, by thepackaging lift apparatus(s) (509), can be used, and is known to thoseskilled in the art.

Without being limited, the one or more of any suitable and effectivepackaging lift apparatus(s) (509) can suitably connect with one or moreof any suitable and effective container suspension member(s) (410), thatcan suitably connect with one or more of any suitable and effectivecontainer suspension attachment(s) (406), that can suitably connect withone or more of any suitable and effective container suspension interfacemember(s) (407), that can suitably connect with one or more of anysuitable and effective, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), at any suitableand effective location(s), and with any suitable method(s) known tothose skilled in the art. It is preferred, without limitation, that atleast each corner and/or one or more of any other suitable and effectivelocation(s) near the one or more of any suitable opening(s) (431),and/or any other suitable and effective part(s) of the, open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), is suitably and effectively connected directly and/orindirectly, to the at least one container suspension member(s) (410).

Without being limited, any of these packaging and/or automated system(s)can also be reversed (not shown) and the various, equipment(s),component(s), apparatus(s), package(s), open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), for effectively packaging the object(s) (01), can besuitably and effectively located in this alternative arrangement, so thepackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), can be instead effectively, pulled and/or moved down,to one or more of any suitable and effective location(s), near, around,centered around, partially around, completely around, encompassing,centered and encompassing, partially encompassing, completelyencompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassing around,completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centered aroundand encompassing, centered partially below, centered below, underneath,partially underneath, centered partially underneath, centeredunderneath, covering, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering,and/or past the object(s) (01) and/or any connecting part(s).

Without being limited, once the one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and position(s) relative to the object(s) (01), theobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can be effectively, dropped,released, located and positioned, into, within, and/or at, anyeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495),where the one or more of any object(s) (01) and any connected part(s),can then be effectively sealed and/or closed inside (240) the openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), creating any suitable and effective closedand/or sealed package(s) (720), all in a manner known to those skilledin the art. Without being limited, the packaging lift apparatus(s) (509)can be operated either manually and/or automatically. It is preferred,without limitation, that the packaging lift apparatus(s) (509) isoperated automatically and is controlled by one or more of any suitableprogrammable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375).

With reference to FIGS. 85-88, FIGS. 98-101, FIG. 108, and FIGS.110-112, and in another aspect, and without limitation, one or more ofany effective lifting means, and/or any means to lift, move, move up,and/or move down, position up, and/or position down, any, package(s),open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more ofany effectively open packaging material(s) (495), known to those skilledin the art, can also be located at one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s), position(s), angle(s), and/or geometry(s), butpreferably and without limitation, positioned at least effectivelyparallel to and/or alongside of, the one or more object(s) (01) and anyconnecting part(s), at any effective distance(s) and/or angle(s) fromthe said object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s) and component(s).Without being limited, the said lifting means can travel in anyeffective direction(s) and/or orientation(s), but preferably and withoutlimitation, at least vertically, along any suitable and effective guidedpath(s) (Herein called “Lift Travel Member(s)” (525), and pull and/ormove any effectively removably attached, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),effectively, up and/or down, but at least in any effective direction(s),at any suitable and effective time(s), to any suitable and effectivelocation(s) such as, but not limited to, near, around, centered around,partially around, completely around, encompassing, centered andencompassing, partially encompassing, completely encompassing,encompassing around, partially encompassing around, completelyencompassing around, below, partially below, centered around andencompassing, centered partially below, centered below, underneath,partially underneath, centered partially underneath, centeredunderneath, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering, and/or past,the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), until the openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and/or position(s) to effectually package the object(s) (01)and any connecting part(s) (Herein called “Packaging Guided LiftApparatus(s)”) (515).

Without being limited, the one or more of any suitable and effectivepackaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515) comprises one or more of anysuitable and effective parts and component(s) such as, but not limitedto any, movable lift apparatus(s) (770), lifting member(s) (520),container suspension attachment(s) (406), lift travel member(s) (525),and/or lift travel sensor(s) (530). Without being limited, the movablelift apparatus(s) (770) can be any suitable and effective, automated,mechanical, gear driven, and/or motorized, means to move or travel,along, up, and/or down, one or more of any means, such as, but notlimited to any, suitable and effective lift travel member(s) (525), allin a manner known to those skilled in the art. Without being limited,the one or more movable lift apparatus(s) (770) can be controlled by oneor more of any suitable and effective programmable controller(s)/PLC(s)(375). Also, without being limited, the one or more of any suitable andeffective movable lift apparatus(s) (770) can effectively interface withthe one or more of any suitable and effective lift travel member(s)(525), and the lift travel member(s) (525) can include, but is notlimited to, one or more of any suitable and effective, rail(s), rod(s),threaded material(s), track(s), and/or any other effective guide(s)and/or movement means known to those skilled in the art, that themovable lift apparatus(s) (770) can use to effectively travel and/ormove, and/or travel and/or move into one or more of any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or position(s). Without being limited, themovable lift apparatus(s) (770) can directly and/or indirectly interfacewith and/or connect to, one or more of any open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s)(495), in any suitable and effective manner known to those skilled inthe art.

Without being limited, one or more of any suitable and effective liftingmember(s) (520) can interface with and/or be effectively connected to,the one or more of any movable lift apparatus(s) (770), and the one ormore lifting member(s) (520) can effectively directly and/or indirectlyconnect to or with one or more of any suitable and effective, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), but preferably and without limitation, withone or more of any suitable and effective container suspensionattachment(s) (406), that can suitably connect with one or more of anysuitable and effective container suspension interface member(s) (407),that can also preferably and without limitation, suitably connect withone or more of any suitable and effective, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s)(495), at one or more of any suitable and effective location(s). Withoutbeing limited, it is preferred, that at least one, but more preferablyat least a plurality, and even more preferably each corner and/or one ormore of any other suitable and effective location(s), near the one ormore of any suitable opening(s) (431), and/or one or more of any othersuitable and effective part(s) and/or location(s) of the, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), is suitably and effectively connecteddirectly and/or indirectly to the at least one lifting member(s) (520)and/or packaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515). Without being limited,the one or more of any container suspension attachment(s) (406) caninclude any means and/or method(s) known to those skilled in the art toeffectively releasably connect to one or more of an parts and/or anydirectly and/or indirectly connected part(s) of any open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), such as, but not limited to any suitable andeffective, loop(s), tab(s), attachment point(s), hole(s), and/orring(s), using any suitable and effective means known in the art suchas, but not limited to any, carabiner(s), clamp(s), grip(s), grippingmechanism(s) (135), gripping finger(s) (108), releasable grips(s),releasable attachment hardware, releasable clip(s), and/or any otherconnectable and/or releasable part(s).

With reference to FIGS. 72-75 (not shown), FIG. 81-84 and FIGS. 89-91(not shown), FIGS. 85-88, FIGS. 98-102, and FIGS. 108-112 (not shown),and without limitation, one or more of any means known to those skilledin the art, such as, but not limited to any effective (“Lift TravelSensor(s))” (530), can be used to detect, and/or report to one or moreof any suitable programmable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), the location(s)and position(s) of any part(s) and/or component(s) at any time(s),and/or when the one or more of any part(s) and component(s) such as, butnot limited to any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), and/or any one or moreof any means to move and/or position the open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), suchas, but not limited to any, movable lift apparatus(s) (770), is at oneor more of any effective location(s) and/or position(s).

Without being limited, the one or more movable lift apparatus(s) (770)can move the one or more open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), and the one ormore lift travel sensor(s) (530) can alert and/or communicate withand/or report to, the one or more of any programmablecontroller(s)/PLC(s) (375) at any suitable and effective time(s) suchas, but not limited to, when the movable lift apparatus(s) (770) and/orthe open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495) is in or at one or more of any desirable,suitable, and/or effective, location(s) and/or position(s), where theprogrammable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375) can then stop the movementand/or positioning of the various part(s) and component(s) such as, butnot limited to any, movable lift apparatus(s) (770) and/or openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), so that the one or more object(s) (01) canbe effectively packaged. Without being limited, the lift travelsensor(s) (530) can be located and/or positioned in or at one or more ofany locations, and preferably, and without limitation at least any oneor more of any suitable and effective location(s), and more preferablyat any suitable and effective location(s) and/or distance(s) from and/orabove any floor(s) (275) of the container holding chamber(s) (265), soany packaging activities can be effectively performed at any suitableand effective distance(s) above any floor(s) (275) of the containerholding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the various automated system(s) that aredescribed in the present invention, to move any, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s)(495), into any effective position(s) and/or location(s), can also bereversed (not shown) so the one or more of any suitable and effective,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), can be instead effectively, pulled and/ormoved down to one or more of any suitable and effective location(s) suchas, but not limited to, near, around, centered around, partially around,completely around, encompassing, centered and encompassing, partiallyencompassing, completely encompassing, encompassing around, partiallyencompassing around, completely encompassing around, below, partiallybelow, centered around and encompassing, centered partially below,centered below, underneath, partially underneath, centered partiallyunderneath, centered underneath, fully covering, and/or multi-axialcovering, and/or past, the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s) andcomponent(s).

Without being limited, once the one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and position(s) relative to the object(s) (01), theobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can be effectively, dropped,released, located and positioned, into, within, and/or at, anyeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495),where the one or more of any object(s) (01) and any connected part(s),can then be effectively sealed and/or closed inside the open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packagingmaterial(s) (495), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.Without being limited, the packaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515) canbe operated either manually and/or automatically. It is preferred,without limitation, that the packaging guided lift apparatus(s) (515) isoperated automatically and is controlled by one or more of any suitableprogrammable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375).

With reference to FIGS. 68-75, FIG. 80, and FIGS. 90-91, and in stillanother aspect, and without limitation, one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), can be manually, located,positioned, pulled, and/or moved, at any suitable and effective time(s),by any person or authorized staff member, into any suitable andeffective position(s) and location(s) such as, but not limited to, near,around, centered around, partially around, completely around,encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centeredaround and encompassing, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering, theobject(s) (01) and/or any connecting part(s) and component(s), and besuitably and effectively, positioned, located, gripped, supported,suspended, hung, held, and/or located, in any container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), using one or more of anysuitable and effective, part(s), apparatus(s), and/or means, known tothose skilled in the art. It is preferred, without limitation, that oneor more of any suitable attachment apparatus(s) such as, but not limitedto any, one or more effective releasable clip(s) and/or containersuspension attachment(s) (406), are effectively attached to one or moreor any effective container suspension member(s) (410), which areconnected to one or more of any effective container suspension memberattachment point(s) (405), which can be, without limitation, connectedto one or more of any suitable and effective, container hangingmember(s) (450), and/or any suitable and effective, wall(s), ceiling(s),and/or roof location(s) and/or area(s) (270), also located preferablyand without limitation, within any container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495), can beeffectively located into one or more of any effective location(s) withinany container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), atany time(s), but at least preferably, and without limitation, anyeffective time(s). Also, and without being limited, the object(s) (01)and any connected part(s), can be effectively, dropped, released,located and positioned, into, within, and/or at, any effective, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of anysuitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495), at any time(s),but at least preferably and without limitation, any effective time(s).Without limitation, the one or more of any, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any suitable andeffective open packaging material(s) (495), can be effectively closedand/or sealed at any time(s), but at least preferably, and withoutlimitation, any effective time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that in this particular aspect, theone or more of any suitable and effective, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s)(495), are manually pulled and/or moved effectively, up to one or moreof any suitable and effective location(s), near, around, centeredaround, partially around, completely around, encompassing, centered andencompassing, partially encompassing, completely encompassing,encompassing around, partially encompassing around, completelyencompassing around, below, partially below, centered around andencompassing, centered partially below, centered below, underneath,partially underneath, centered partially underneath, centeredunderneath, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering, and/or past,the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s) and component(s), untilthe open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s), and/orpackaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and/or position(s) to effectually package the object(s) (01)and any connecting part(s), and then manually attached to the one ormore of any suitable means known in the art, to effectively hold the oneor more of any suitable and effective, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), package(s), and/or packaging material(s) (495),effectively in place at any effective location(s).

Without being limited, once the one or more of any suitable andeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), are in any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and position(s) relative to the object(s) (01), theobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s), can be effectively, dropped,released, located and positioned, into, within, and/or at, anyeffective, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495),at any effective time(s), but preferably, and without limitation, afterthe various surface(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or treatment enclosure(s) such as, but not limited to those of any,treatment enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), and object(s)(01), have been effectively treated, dried, and/or processed. Once theobject(s) (01) and any connected part(s) are effectively located withinany open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or moreof any suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495), the saidopen package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more ofany suitable and effective open packaging material(s) (495), can beeffectively sealed and/or closed, all in a manner known to those skilledin the art.

Without being limited, the manually operated system described in thisaspect, can also be reversed (not shown) so the said, open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any suitable andeffective open packaging material(s) (495), can instead be effectively,pulled down to one or more of any suitable and effective location(s),near, around, centered around, partially around, completely around,encompassing, centered and encompassing, partially encompassing,completely encompassing, encompassing around, partially encompassingaround, completely encompassing around, below, partially below, centeredaround and encompassing, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, fully covering, and/or multi-axial covering, and/orpast the object(s) (01) and any connecting part(s).

Also, without being limited, the one or more of any suitable andeffective, package(s), open removable package(s) (229), package(s),and/or packaging material(s) (495), that are used to package the variousobject(s) (01) and any connecting part(s), can be effectively attachedeither manually and/or automatically, to any means used to effectivelylocate, position, and/or move, the various, package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or packaging material(s) (495), into one or moreof any effective location(s), position(s), and/or place(s), at anyeffective time(s), within the one or more of any suitable containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or treatment enclosure(s), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art.

Broadly speaking, and according to another embodiment and withoutlimitation, any one or more of any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s), can be suitably and effectively, positioned, located, gripped,supported, suspended, hung, held, and/or located, directly and/orindirectly, and centered, about centered, and/or not centered, in anyeffective location(s) and/or position(s) such as, but not limited to,within, partially within, centered partially within, centered within,over, partially over, centered partially over, centered over, outsideof, partially outside of, centered partially outside of, centeredoutside of, above, partially above, centered partially above, centeredabove, below, partially below, centered partially below, centered below,underneath, partially underneath, centered partially underneath,centered underneath, within and/or inside, any suitable and effectivelocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s), removable package(s), treatment enclosure(s), package(s),open removable treatment enclosure(s), open removable package(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open package(s), open packaging material(s),and/or container holding chamber(s), and/or treatment enclosure(s),using one or more of any suitable and effective means, method(s), and/orapparatus(s), such as, but not limited to any, interface plug(s) (330),female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or grippingfinger(s) (108), tube connector(s) (461), tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), object support(s) (84), movable support member(s) (620),horizontal support member part(s) (630), vertical extension memberpart(s) (635), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), object interface material(s) (89), cradle(s)(45), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108),object support(s) (84), and/or one or more of any other suitable andeffective method(s), apparatus(s), and/or part(s) and component(s) knownto those skilled in the art. Without being limited, at any suitabletime(s), but preferably and without limitation, after the completion ofall treatment and processing steps, the various treated object(s) (01),can be suitably and effectively, dropped, released into, and/orpositioned in, one or more of any suitable, package(s), open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), when any suitable and effective,package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), are locatedin any suitable location(s), proximity(s), and/or position(s), relativeto the various treated object(s) (01), and then the one or moreobject(s) (01) can be effectively, closed within and/or sealed into. thesaid, package(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495),if needed or desired, before the various, package(s), open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), and/or closed package(s) (720), areremoved from the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or enhanceddecontamination apparatus(s) (715).

It is preferred, without limitation, that the object(s) (01) and anyconnected part(s) and component(s), are suitably and effectively locatedand/or positioned in the various area(s) and/or space(s), such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orpackage(s), open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or oneor more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), in a mannerso that they do not have contact with any surfaces except the one ormore of any effective and suitable surface(s) of any, part(s),component(s) and/or hardware, that is used to suitably and effectively,position, locate, grip, support, suspend, hang, hold, and/or locate, anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), in, at,and/or within, these suitable and effective location(s), space(s),and/or enclosure(s).

Also, and without being limited, one or more of any, object(s) (01)and/or any connected part(s), can be suitably and effectively,positioned, located, gripped, supported, suspended, hung, held, and/orlocated, directly and/or indirectly, on, to, with, from, and/or or near,one or more of any effective location(s) such as, but not limited toany, ceiling surface(s), top surface(s), and/or roof surface(s), locatedinside of any suitable and effective, removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), open removable package(s) (229), treatment enclosure(s),package(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), open removablepackage(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open package(s), and/orcontainer holding chamber(s) (265), and/or treatment enclosure(s).

In addition, and without being limited, one or more of any object(s)(01) and/or any connected part(s) and/or component(s), can also besuitably and effectively, positioned, located, gripped, supported,suspended, hung, held, and/or located, directly and/or indirectly, on,to, with, from, and/or or near, any effective structure(s) and/orlocation(s) such as, but not limited to one or more of any, supportmember(s), support beam(s), extension member(s), and/or any othersuitable and effective means to position, locate, support, suspend,hang, hold, and/or locate, directly and/or indirectly, one or more ofany object(s) (01) and/or any other connected part(s) and component(s)(Herein called “Container Hanging Member(s)”) (450), where the one ormore of any container hanging member(s) (450) can be suitably andeffectively located and/or positioned within one or more of any suitableand effective location(s) such as, but not limited to any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s) (265),treatment enclosure(s), package(s), open package(s), and/or one or moreof any effectively open packaging material(s) (495).

Without being limited, the hose(s) (18) can be rigid and can form anysuitable and effective weight bearing structure(s), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art. Also, without being limited, one ormore of any suitable and effective structural support(s) and/or supportstructure(s) (not shown) can be used to support any, structure(s),apparatus(s), and/or part(s), such as, but not limited to any, hose(s)18), object(s) (01), object support(s) (84), moving support and droppingmechanism(s) (605), support and tilt mechanism(s) (655), grippingmechanism(s) (135), movable holding and/or support apparatus(s) (606),and/or any other suitably connected parts, within any space(s), area(s),and/or enclosure(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or container holding chamber(s) (265).

According to an embodiment, and without being limited, any, removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open removabletreatment enclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s) (265),treatment enclosure(s), package(s), open package(s), and/or one or moreof any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), can also includeone or more of any suitable and effective means to effectively, hold,cradle, support, and/or hang, the one or more object(s) (01) and anyassociated component(s), within, such as, but not limited to any, plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),and/or enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), interface plug(s) (330),female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), pressureinterface assembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or grippingfinger(s) (108), tube connector(s) (461), tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), object support(s) (84), movable support member(s) (620),horizontal support member part(s) (630), vertical extension memberpart(s) (635), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), object interface material(s) (89), cradle(s)(45), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108),object support(s) (84), and/or one or more of any other suitable andeffective method(s), apparatus(s), part(s), component(s), and/or anyother supporting and/or associated part(s) and component(s), known tothose skilled in the art.

According to another embodiment, and without being limited, anyair/gas(s) flow(s) from and/or supplied to location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s) (229), containerholding chamber(s) (265), treatment enclosure(s), package(s), openpackage(s), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), can be filtered via one or more of any suitable andeffective filter(s) (75)(53) and/or any charcoal-type filter(s) (75), atany suitable and effective time(s), and for any suitable and effectiveduration of time(s), and can be connected separately from any air/gas(s)flow(s) from and/or supplied to the one or more of any dehumidifiedair/gas(s) supply(s) (74), and the various air/gas(s) flow(s), that canalso contain any, vapor(s), aerosol(s), and/or applied agent(s), can becontrolled by one or more of any suitable and effective valve(s) at anysuitable and effective time(s).

According to an embodiment, and without being limited, the one or moreof any dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) can also be effectively,decontaminated, sanitized, disinfected, high-level disinfected, and/orsterilized (Hereinafter called “disinfected”), at any suitable andeffective times, but preferably, and without limitation, after itsvarious parts used for removing any, vapor(s), water vapor(s), and/orhumidity, from the air/gas(s) that is flowed through thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74), such as, but not limited to any,condenser coils, cooling surface(s), chill coil(s), chill surface(s),catch plate(s), and/or catch basin(s), and all known to those skilled inthe art, (Herein called “condenser coil(s)) (not shown), have beeneffectively dried and/or about dried, and more preferably, before theone or more object(s) (01) are treated within the container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), with anyapplied agent(s) (20), aerosol(s), and/or vapor(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that disinfecting the variousinternal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74) includes, without limitation, the following processingactivities and/or steps: (i) effectively drying the various internalpart(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s)(74), and (ii) effectively exposing the various internal part(s) and/orcondenser coil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) to anyeffective quantity, of any suitable and effective, vapor(s), appliedagent(s) (20), and/or aerosol(s) (65), for any effective amount of time.

Without being limited, the various internal part(s) and/or condensercoil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) can be dried invarious ways including, but not limited to, (i) flowing any effectivequantity of heated air/gas(s), that is heated to any suitable andeffective temperature(s) using one or more of any suitable and effectivemeans to heat any related air/gas(s) flow(s) that is suitably andeffectively located, through the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) inany effective manner so that the heated air/gas(s) can dry the variousinternal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74), and/or (ii) exposing the various internal part(s)and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) toany effective vacuum and/or negative pressure(s), in any effectivemanner, and for any suitable and effective duration of time(s), andusing one or more of any suitable and effective vacuum and/or negativepressure apparatus(s) known to those skilled in the art, that issuitably and effectively located, to cause any liquid(s) present on thevarious internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) to transfer into agas(s) form or phase, that can then be removed by the vacuum and/ornegative pressure process and/or later flushed out of the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)with any effective quantity of fresh air/gas(s).

Without limitation, the various internal part(s) and/or condensercoil(s) can be exposed to any heated air/gas(s) flow(s) in any effectiveway(s) and manner(s). However, it is preferred, without limitation, thatthe various internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74) can be exposed to the heatedair/gas(s) by closing the various valves (35) to the container holdingchamber(s) (265) except for the ones that would allow heated air/gas(s)to flow into the container holding chamber(s) (265) from any heatedair/gas(s) supply(s) (660), and then from the container holdingchamber(s) (265) into and through the dehumidification apparatus(s)(74), and back into the container holding chamber(s) (265) from thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74), and applying the heated air/gas(s)to the various internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74), for any effective amount of time.Alternatively, and without limitation, the various valve(s) can also beclosed to isolate the various internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s)of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74), and at least one heatedair/gas(s) source(s) can be suitably and effectively located so that itcan apply any effective heated air/gas(s) only to the various targetedinternal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74).

Without limitation, the various internal part(s) and/or condensercoil(s) can be exposed to any vacuum and/or negative air/gas pressure(s)in any effective way(s) and manner(s). However, it is more preferred,without limitation, that the various internal part(s) and/or condensercoil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) can be exposed to anyeffective negative pressure(s) and/or vacuum by closing the variousvalves (35) to the container holding chamber(s) (265) except for theones that would be open for the inflow(s) and outflow(s) for thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74), as well as the source(s) of thevacuum and/or negative pressure(s) (98), and applying the vacuum and/ornegative air/gas(s) pressure(s) for any effective amount of time. It isalso preferred, without limitation, that when operating the source(s) ofthe vacuum and/or negative pressure(s) (98) within the presentinvention, the various valve(s) that connect to or communicate with theaerosol(s), vapor(s), and/or applied agent(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65),are effectively closed. Alternatively, and without limitation, thevarious valve(s) can also be closed to isolate the various internalpart(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s)(74), and at least one vacuum and/or air/gas(s) negative pressuresource(s) can be suitably and effectively located so that it can applyany effective vacuum and/or air/gas(s) negative pressure only to thevarious targeted internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74).

Once dry, and without being limited, the various internal part(s) and/orcondenser coil(s) of the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) can beeffectively treated and/or disinfected, by closing the various valves tothe container holding chamber(s) (265) except for the ones that would beopen for the inflow(s) and outflow(s), or the flow(s) of air/gas(s), toand from the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74), as well as keeping openthe inflow(s) and outflow(s) to and from the source(s) of theaerosol(s), applied agent(s), and/or vapor(s) (20, 65), and/or theflow(s) to and from the generation chamber(s) (15), and then applyingany effective quantity of the aerosol(s), applied agent(s), and/orvapor(s) (15, 20, 65), for any effective amount of time into thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) where it can then be effectivelycirculated and/or recirculated through the dehumidification apparatus(s)(74) for any effective duration of time(s). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that any, source(s) of the aerosol(s), applied agent(s),and/or vapor(s) (20, 65), and/or the dehumidification apparatus(s) (74),has one or more of any of its own effective, blower(s), fan(s), and/orair pump(s), to circulate any, vapor(s), air/gas(s), applied agent(s)(20), and/or aerosol(s) (65), and/or heated air/gas(s), through thevarious internal part(s) and/or condenser coil(s) of thedehumidification apparatus(s) (74), and or any removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s) (265), treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), open package(s), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495), at any suitable andeffective time(s), and for any suitable and effective duration oftime(s).

Without being limited, one or more of any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s) (265), treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), open package(s), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495), and/or effectively sealedand/or closed package(s) (720), can also be removed from the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or the enhanced decontamination enclosureapparatus (715), at any suitable and effective time(s), but preferablyand without limitation after any and/or all, targeted surface(s) of anytreated object(s) (01) and/or any targeted surfaces within any containerholding chamber(s) (265), have been effectively treated by any, appliedagent(s) (20), vapor(s), and/or aerosol(s) (65), and even morepreferably and without limitation, after all of the targeted andeffectively treated surface(s) have been dried, and even more preferablyand without limitation, after all of the targeted and effectivelytreated surface(s) have been dried, and any concentration(s) of anychemical gas(s) and/or vapor(s), and/or any humidity, in the atmospherethat is contained within one or more of any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s) (229), container holding chamber(s) (265), treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), open package(s), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495), and/or effectively sealedand/or closed package(s) (720), has been removed, processed,conditioned, and/or brought to any suitable and effective level(s)and/or any established target point(s), using any equipment(s),method(s), and/or step(s) disclosed in the present invention and/or areknown to those skilled in the art.

In one part, and without limitation, the design and construction of any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealed and/orclosed package(s) (720), includes one or more of any suitable andeffective self-sealing valve(s) and/or split connector valve(s) (280),where the valve(s) (280) are preferably, and without limitation,effectively open while they are effectively connected in any suitableand effective way, and then effectively closed, preferably and withoutlimitation, automatically closed, when the valve(s) (280) aredisconnected, all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

Without limitation, any of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), can be removedfrom the container holding chamber(s) (265), at any suitable andeffective time(s), and the one or more of any of their effectivelyconnected self-sealing valves (280) can also be suitably and effectivelyinterfaced with, at any suitable, effective, and/or desired time(s), ina manner known in the art, with one or more of any suitable andeffective, apparatus(s) (not shown), that can subject and/or treat theexterior and/or interior of the said removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), with anysuitable and effective, negative pressure atmosphere(s), negativepressure air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), filtered air/gas(s), and/ordehumidified air/gas(s), that is preferably, and without limitation,separate from any enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715).Also, without being limited, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), can be botheffectively located within, effectively treated within, as well aseffectively connected with any self-sealing valve(s) and/or splitconnector valve(s) (280) to any, effective apparatus (not shown), thatis preferably, and without limitation, separate from any enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715), that can create, treatwith, and/or deliver any effective, vacuum(s), negative pressure(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), filtered air/gas(s), and/orcharcoal filtered air/gas(s), at any suitable and effective time(s), andfor any suitable and effective duration(s) of time(s), for purposesincluding but not limited to, processing and drying both the internaland/or external surface(s) and/or atmosphere(s), of the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealed and/or closedpackage(s) (720).

Without limitation, any effective, vacuum(s), negative pressure(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), filtered air/gas(s), and/orcharcoal filtered air/gas(s), can be, applied to, surround, and/orflowed through, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/oreffectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), and/or any internalarea(s) and/or space(s) of the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720), for anyeffective amount of time(s), and preferably, and without limitation, atleast any effective duration of time(s) to cause any liquid(s) presenton any surface(s), and/or in the internal area(s) or space(s) of theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealed and/orclosed package(s) (720), to turn into any gas(s), that can also beremoved by ways including, but not limited to any, vacuum device(s),negative pressure(s) device(s) (98), and/or any flow(s) of anyair/gas(s) that is preferably, and without limitation, filtered beforeit is exhausted from the said apparatus (not shown). Without beinglimited, after the various processing step(s) is complete, one or moreof any effective flow(s) of any effectively filtered air/gas(s) can alsobe flowed into and/or through, the internal area(s) and space(s) of thethe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealedand/or closed package(s) (720), at any suitable and effectivepressure(s) and/or flow rate(s), and this can also help to remove anyunwanted gas(s) from within these area(s) and/or space(s).

In another part, and without limitation, the design and construction ofthe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealedand/or closed package(s) (720), can include one or more of any suitableand effective, porous, permeable, and/or breathable, material(s) (Hereincalled “Breathable Panel(s)”)(not shown) of any suitable and effectivesize(s) and/or construction(s), all in a manner known to those skilledin the art. Without limitation, the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720) can beremoved from the container holding chamber(s) (265), at any suitable andeffective time(s), and they can later be suitably and effectivelylocated, at any suitable and/or desired time(s), within one or more ofany suitable and effective separate chamber(s) (not shown) of anysuitable and effective apparatus(s) (not shown) all known to thoseskilled in the art, that is suitably and effectively connected to one ormore of any suitable and effective vacuum device(s) and/or negativepressure(s) device(s) (not shown), also in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art. Any effective vacuum and/or effective negativepressure(s) can be, without limitation, applied to the internal area(s)and/or space(s) of any of the said, separate chamber(s), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or effectively sealed and/or closedpackage(s) (720), for any effective amount of time(s), and preferably,and without limitation, at least any effective duration of time(s), tocause any liquid(s) present in any, area(s), internal area(s), orspace(s), to turn into any gas(s), that can then pass through thebreathable panel(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art,and be removed by means such as, but not limited to any, vacuumdevice(s) and/or negative pressure(s) device(s) (not shown). Withoutbeing limited, after the processing step of applying the vacuum and/ornegative pressure(s) is complete, one or more of any effective flow(s)of filtered air/gas(s) can also be flowed into and/or through, the saidseparate chamber(s) in which the the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or effectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720) arelocated, as well as any of the internal area(s) and space(s) of the theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or effectively sealed and/orclosed package(s) (720), via the one or more of any self-sealingvalve(s) and/or split connector valve(s) (280), at any suitable andeffective pressure(s) and speed(s), all in a manner known to thoseskilled in the art.

Referring to FIGS. 53-56, FIGS. 63-65, and according to an embodiment,and without limitation, any treatment(s), drying(s), and/orprocessing(s), activities and/or steps for any, surface(s), space(s),area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but not limited to any area(s)and/or surface(s) outside of and/or within, one or more of any, openenclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), open package(s) and/orpackaging material(s) (495), enclosure(s), treatment enclosure(s), opentreatment enclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s),package(s), and/or removable package(s), and preferably and withoutlimitation, at least any, container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as one or more of anysurfaces and/or area(s) of any, object(s) (01), and/or one or more ofany suitable and effective means to effectively, hold, cradle, support,and/or hang, the one or more object(s) (01) and any associatedcomponent(s), such as, but not limited to any, plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), and/orenhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), interface plug(s) (330), female plugshaft(s) (545), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), pressure interfaceassembly(s) (68), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s)(108), tube connector(s) (461), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462),object support(s) (84), movable support member(s) (620), horizontalsupport member part(s) (630), vertical extension member part(s) (635),support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s)(155), object interface material(s) (89), cradle(s) (45), grippingmechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108), object support(s)(84), and/or one or more of any other suitable and effective method(s),apparatus(s), part(s), component(s), and/or any other supporting and/orassociated part(s) and component(s), known to those skilled in the art,that can be located within these space(s) and/or area(s), can include,but is not limited to:

(a) locating one or more of any object(s) (01) within one or more of anysuitable and effective removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), andpreferably, and without limitation, effectively locating the one or moreremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) within one or more of anysuitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265). Without beinglimited, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) can also beeffectively open in one or more effective location(s) and in anysuitable and effective manner(s), and have any effective openingsize(s), when present inside the container holding chamber(s) (265), andthen be effectively sealed, in any suitable and effective manner(s)known to those skilled in the art, after all of the various surface(s)within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or the containerholding chamber(s) (265), are effectively treated, dried, and/orprocessed.

Without limitation, the interior of the container holding chamber(s)(265) effectively connects and/or interfaces with one or more of anyapparatus(s) and/or supplies such as, but not limited to any,aerosol(s), vapor(s), and/or applied agent(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65),vacuum and/or negative pressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas (380) supply(s)(17, 51, 38), heated (660) fresh air/gas(s) supply(s) (380),dehumidified air/gas(s) supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) supply(s)(660), and/or filtered air/gas(s) supply(s) (75)(53). Withoutlimitation, the flows of any, applied agent(s), aerosol(s) and/orvapor(s) (20, 65), fresh air/gas(s) (380), dehumidified air/gas(s),heated air/gas(s), and/or filtered air/gas(s), can be preferably andwithout limitation, supplied to, and/or more preferably and withoutlimitation, supplied to and flowed through, and/or supplied to andrecirculated through, location(s) such as, but not limited to any: (i)container holding chamber(s) (265), (ii) various apparatus(s) such as,but not limited to any, generation chamber(s) (15), means to dehumidifyany air/gas(s) (74), means to heat any air/gas(s) (660), and/or means tofilter any air/gas(s) (75, 53), at any suitable and effective time(s)and for any suitable and effective duration(s) of time(s).

Also, and without being limited, any suitable and effective valve(s)(35) (740) can be opened and closed at one or more of any suitable andeffective time(s), for any suitable and effective purpose(s), and forany effective duration of time(s), to control any entry and/or exit ofany flow(s) of any air/gas(s) and/or substance(s) such as, but notlimited to any, air, fresh air, gas(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), vacuum or negative pressureatmosphere, and/or filtered air/gas(s), into, out of, and/or through,the various area(s), space(s), and/or location(s), such as, but notlimited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or any means to hold, support, and/or treat, anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connected parts(s) and component(s), such as,but not limited to any, plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), and/or enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),interface plug(s) (330), female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), pressure interface assembly(s) (68), grippingmechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108), tube connector(s)(461), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), object support(s) (84),movable support member(s) (620), horizontal support member part(s)(630), vertical extension member part(s) (635), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), object interfacematerial(s) (89), cradle(s) (45), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/orgripping finger(s) (108), object support(s) (84), and/or one or more ofany other suitable and effective method(s), apparatus(s), part(s),component(s), and/or any other supporting and/or associated part(s) andcomponent(s), known to those skilled in the art, that can be locatedwithin the container holding chamber(s) (265). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more object(s) (01) are removablyinterfaced, inside the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), with oneor more of any of the said suitable and effective means to hold,support, and/or treat, any object(s) (01), that are preferably, andwithout limitation, located within the one or more removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230).

(b) releasably connecting and/or interfacing the one or more removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), preferably and without limitation, withinany suitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265), to one ormore of any suitable and effective connection(s), and more preferably,and without limitation, with one or more of any suitable and effectiveself-sealing valve(s) and/or split connector valve(s) (280), that canconnect to various apparatus(s) and/or supplies such as, but not limitedto any: aerosol(s), applied agent(s), and/or vapor(s) supply(s) (15, 20,65), vacuum and/or negative pressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas (380)supply(s) (17, 51, 38), heated (660) fresh air/gas(s) supply(s) (380),dehumidified air/gas(s) supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) supply(s)(660), and/or filtered air/gas(s) supply(s) (75, 53). Withoutlimitation, the flows of any, applied agent(s), aerosol(s) and/orvapor(s) (20, 65), fresh air/gas, heated (660) fresh air/gas(s),dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), and/or filtered air/gas(s),can be preferably and without limitation, supplied to, flowed through,and/or more preferably and without limitation, supplied to andrecirculated through, location(s) such as, but not limited to any: (i)removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), (ii) container holdingchamber(s) (265), (iii) means to hold, cradle, and/or support anyobject(s) (01), and/or (iii) various apparatus(s) such as, but notlimited to any, generation chamber(s) (15), means to dehumidify anyair/gas(s) (74), means to heat any air/gas(s) (660), and/or means tofilter any air/gas(s) (75, 53), at any suitable and effective time(s)and for any suitable and effective duration(s) of time(s).

Without being limited, any suitable and effective valve(s) (35)(740) canbe opened and closed at one or more of any suitable and effectivetime(s), for any suitable and effective purpose(s), and for anyeffective duration of time(s), to control any entry and/or exit of anyflow(s) of any air/gas(s) and/or substance(s) such as, but not limitedto any, air, fresh air/gas(s), heated fresh air/gas(s), gas(s),vapor(s), aerosol(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), vacuumor negative pressure atmosphere, and/or filtered air/gas(s), into, outof, and/or through, the various area(s), space(s), and/or location(s),such as, but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),and/or any means to hold, support, and/or treat, any object(s) (01),such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressureinterface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or anyother part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), that can be, without limitation,located within the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

(c) effectively drying any targeted surface(s) such as, but not limitedto, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/or compartment(s), suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as any object(s) (01),and/or gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/orany other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), that can be located within thesespace(s) and/or area(s). The drying of any of these area(s) and/orsurface(s) can be accomplished with the use of one or more of anyeffective, (i) heater(s) (660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) that can bemoved through these various location(s), (ii) dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74) to dry or dehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can bemoved through these various location(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) ornegative pressure device(s) (98) to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop theair/gas pressure within these location(s) causing any liquid(s) presentin these area(s) to transfer into gas(s) that can be removed by anynegative pressure device(s) (98) and/or as any fresh air/gas(s) is laterflowed through these area(s) and/or location(s), and/or (iv) flowingfresh air/gas(s), that is preferably and without limitation, effectivelyfiltered and/or heated, through these area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can be followed, if needed, before the appliedagent(s) are effectively deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be effectively flowed into and through,and/or effectively recirculated through, the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any,gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), for any effective duration of time, then

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated (660)fresh air/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is flowed into and through, and/or effectivelyrecirculated through the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606),enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/orapparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry,and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), for any effective duration of time, then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered fresh air(380)(17, 51, 38) can also be effectively flowed into and through,and/or effectively recirculated through, the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any,gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), for any effective duration of time,

However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that at least thefollowing drying steps can be followed, if needed, before the appliedagent(s) are fully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum, negative pressure, and/or effectiveatmospheric pressure, that can cause all liquid(s) within anylocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), to changeinto a gaseous state, is established by one or more of any effectivenegative pressure device(s) (98) in location(s) such as, but not limitedto any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), for any effective amount of time, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s) (380) is flowed intoand/or through, and/or effectively circulated through, the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/orany other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), for any effective duration oftime(s), to at least fill location(s) such as, but not limited to any,removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265) with any effective quantity of fresh air/gas(s).

(d) effectively treating the various area(s), location(s), and/orsurface(s), such as, but not limited to, those found in any, space(s),area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), as well as any, object(s) (01), and/or any, grippingmechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), with any aerosol(s) (65), applied agent(s)(20), gas(s), and/or vapor(s), that is preferably, but withoutlimitation, generated within and deployed from, one or more of anygeneration chamber(s) (15), and circulated and/or recirculated throughthe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84),support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s)(155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectivelyhold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01)and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), for any effectiveduration of time(s).

(e) effectively drying any targeted area(s) and/or surface(s) such as,but not limited to, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as wellas any object(s) (01), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s)meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support,any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), forany effective duration of time(s), that can be located within thesespace(s) and/or area(s). The drying of any of these area(s) and/orsurface(s) can be accomplished by using, for any effective amount oftime(s), and at any suitable and effective time(s), of one or more ofany effective, (i) heater(s) (660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) that canbe moved through these various location(s), (ii) dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74) to dry or dehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can bemoved through these various location(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) ornegative pressure device(s) (98) to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop theair/gas pressure within these location(s) thus causing any liquid(s)present in these area(s) to transfer into a gas(s) that can then beremoved by any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) and/or asfresh air/gas(s) can be later flowed through these area(s) and/orlocation(s), and/or (iv) flowing fresh air/gas, that is preferably andwithout limitation, effectively filtered and/or heated, through thesearea(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least the following dryingsteps are followed after the applied agent(s) are fully andefficaciously deployed:

(i) effectively dehumidified air/gas(s) can be flowed into andrecirculated through the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606),enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/orapparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry,and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), for any effective duration of time, then

(ii) effectively filtered air/gas(s) that is preferably, and withoutlimitation, filtered with one or more of any suitable and effectivecharcoal-type filter(s), can also be flowed into and recirculatedthrough the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s)meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support,any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), forany effective duration of time(s), for any effective duration of time,then

(iii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated (660)air/gas(s), that is also preferably and without limitation, effectivelyfiltered fresh air/gas(s) (380), is effectively, flowed into, through,and/or recirculated through, the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606),enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/orapparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry,and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), for any effective duration of time, then

(iv) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered fresh(380) air/gas(s) (17, 51, 38) and/or effectively filtered air/gas(s), iseffectively flowed through and/or recirculated through, the removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/orany other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), for any effective amount of time,for various purposes including, but not limited to, to cool and/or dryany targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or to effectivelyremove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or to drop the concentration ofany unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within the removable treatment enclosure(s)(230) and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), to, within, and/orunder, any acceptable limits and/or government agency standards.

However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that at least thefollowing drying steps are followed after the applied agent(s) are fullyand efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within any location(s) such as, but not limited toany, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265), to change into a gaseous state, is established by oneor more of any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) in location(s)such as, but not limited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230)and/or container holding chamber(s) (265), for any effective amount oftime, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s), that is preferablyand without limitation, heated to any effective temperature(s), isflowed into and recirculated through location(s) such as, but notlimited to any, removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), containerholding chamber(s) (265), and/or any, gripping mechanism(s) (135),object support(s) (84), support and release apparatus(s) (606), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s)meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support,any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), forany effective duration of time, for various purposes including, but notlimited to, to dry any targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s),and/or effectively removing any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), to at leastfill the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265) with any effective quantity of air/gas(s), and/or todrop the concentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within theremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230) and/or container holdingchamber(s) (265) to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limits and/orgovernment agency standards.

(f) disconnecting, removing, and/or deinterfacing, the one or moreremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), from the one or more of anyeffective connection(s) to various supplies such as, but not limited toany: aerosol(s) and/or vapor(s) (15, 20, 65), vacuum and/or negativepressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas and/or heated fresh air/gas(s) supply(s)(17, 51, 38), dehumidified air/gas(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) (660),and/or filtered air/gas(s) (75, 53), and it is preferred, withoutlimitation, that these one or more connection(s) are effectivelyself-sealing at least on the side of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), so that the surface(s) and/or atmosphere(s) withinthe removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) cannot become contaminatedand/or the internal area(s) and space(s) of the removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230) can remain hermetically sealed, all in a manner knownto those skilled in the art.

(g) removing the removable treatment enclosure(s) (230) from thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) at any effective and/or desiredtime(s).

Referring to FIGS. 67-75, and FIGS. 80-91, and FIGS. 98-112, andaccording to an embodiment, and without limitation, any treatment(s),drying(s), and/or processing(s), activities and/or steps for any,surface(s), space(s), area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but notlimited to any area(s) and/or surface(s) within, one or more of any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or within and/or outside of any,open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), open package(s)and/or packaging material(s) (495), enclosure(s), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), that can be preferably and withoutlimitation, located within the container holding chamber(s) (265), aswell as one or more of any surfaces and/or area(s) of any, object(s)(01), and/or any means to hold, treat, dry, process, and/or support, anyobject(s) (01) within the container holding chamber(s) (265) such as,but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s)(84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressure interfaceassembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), that can be located within these space(s)and/or area(s), can include, but is not limited to:

(a) locating one or more of any object(s) (01) within one or more of anysuitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the one or more object(s) (01) areremovably interfaced with one or more of any suitable and effectivemeans to hold, support, treat, dry, and/or process, any object(s) (01),such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressureinterface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or anyother part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), that are preferably, and withoutlimitation, located within the one or more container holding chamber(s)(265).

Without limitation, the interior of the container holding chamber(s)(265) effectively, connects, communicates, and/or interfaces, with oneor more of any apparatus(s) and/or supplies such as, but not limited toany, aerosol(s) and/or vapor(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65), vacuum and/ornegative pressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas supply(s) (17, 51, 38),dehumidified air/gas(s) supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) supply(s)(660), and/or filtered air/gas(s) supply(s) (75)(53). Withoutlimitation, the flows of any, applied agent(s), aerosol(s), gas(s),and/or vapor(s) (20, 65), fresh air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s),heated air/gas(s), and/or filtered air/gas(s), can be preferably andwithout limitation, supplied to, flowed through, and/or more preferablyand without limitation, supplied to and recirculated through at anyeffective time(s) and duration of time(s), location(s) such as, but notlimited to any: (i) container holding chamber(s) (265), (ii) means tohold and/or support (135)(606)(155) any object(s) (01), and/or (iii)various apparatus(s) such as, but not limited to any, aerosol(s) and/orgas(s) generation and/or deployment chamber(s) (15), means to dehumidifyany air/gas(s) (74), means to heat any air/gas(s) (660), and/or means tofilter any air/gas(s) (75, 53), at any suitable and effective time(s)and for any suitable and effective duration(s) of time(s). Also, andwithout being limited, any suitable and effective valve(s) (35) can beopened and closed at one or more of any suitable and effective time(s),for any suitable and effective purpose(s), and for any effectiveduration of time(s), to control any entry and/or exit of any flow(s) ofany air/gas(s) and/or substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air,fresh air, gas(s), applied agent(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s), dehumidifiedair/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), vacuum or negative pressure atmosphere,and/or filtered air/gas(s), into, out of, and/or through, the variousarea(s), space(s), and/or location(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any means to hold, support,treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limitedto any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536),support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressure interface assembly(68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s)and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process,dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), that can be located within the container holdingchamber(s) (265).

(b) effectively drying any targeted surface(s) such as, but not limitedto, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/or compartment(s), suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), as wellas any object(s) (01), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dryand/or process, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any,gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnectapparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), pressure interface assembly (68), enhancedobject(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s)meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support,any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), thatcan be located within these space(s) and/or area(s). The drying of anyof these area(s) and/or surface(s) can be accomplished with the use ofone or more of any effective, (i) heater(s) (660) to heat any air/gasflow(s) that can be moved through these various location(s), (ii)dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) to dry or dehumidify any air/gasflow(s) that can be moved through these various location(s), (iii)vacuum apparatus(s) and/or negative pressure device(s) (98), to evacuatethe air/gas(s) and drop the air/gas pressure within these location(s)causing any liquid(s) present in these area(s) to transfer into gas(s)that can then be removed by the vacuum or negative pressure device(s)(98), and/or as fresh air/gas(s), that is preferably and withoutlimitation, effectively filtered, can later be flowed through thesearea(s) and/or location(s), and/or (iv) preferably, flowing freshair/gas(s), that is preferably and without limitation, effectivelyfiltered, and even more preferably, and without limitation, that is alsoeffectively heated to any effective temperature(s), through thesearea(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least the following dryingsteps can be followed, if needed, before the applied agent(s) isdeployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be flowed into and effectivelyrecirculated through one or more location(s) and/or areas such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any meansto hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01), suchas, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressureinterface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or anyother part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), for any effective duration of time,

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated freshair/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and/or through, and/oralso effectively recirculated through, the container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, anyobject(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), for any effective duration oftime, then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered fresh air(380) can also be flowed into and through the container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/orprocess, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, grippingmechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s)holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant toeffectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), for anyeffective duration(s) of time(s) and at any suitable and effectivetime(s),

However, it is even more preferred, without limitation, that at leastthe following drying steps can be followed, if needed, before theapplied agent(s) are fully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), to change into a gaseous state, isestablished by one or more of any effective negative pressure device(s)(98) in location(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), for any effective amount of time, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s), that can also be,without limitation, heated at any suitable and effective time(s), isflowed into and through the container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s)(01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135),object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), for any effective duration oftime(s) and at any effective time(s), to at least fill the containerholding chamber(s) (265) with any effective quantity of air/gas(s),then,

(c) if applicable, desired, and/or if it hasn't already been completedbefore the previous step(s) have already taken place which is, withoutlimitation, preferred, effectively moving and/or positioning one or moreof any suitable, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495),into any effective location(s) within the container holding chamber(s)(265), so the object(s) (01) can be located and/or dropped later, intothe open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or moreof any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), after beingeffectively, treated with any applied agent(s) (20)(65), dried, and/orany other processing step(s).

(d) effectively treating the various area(s), location(s), and/orsurface(s), such as, but not limited to, those found in any, space(s),area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), as well as any object(s) (01),and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, anyobject(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), that can be located within thesespace(s) and/or area(s), with any aerosol(s) (65), applied agent(s)(20), gas(s), and/or vapor(s), that is preferably, and withoutlimitation, created and/or generated within and deployed from, one ormore of any generation chamber(s) (15), and recirculated through thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), and/or any means to hold, support,treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limitedto any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), tubedisconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536),support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressure interface assembly(68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s)and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat, process,dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) andcomponent(s), for any effective duration of time(s) and/or for anyeffective number of time(s).

(e) effectively drying any targeted and treated surface(s) such as, butnot limited to, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), as well as any object(s) (01), and/or any means tohold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01), such as,but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), object support(s)(84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressure interfaceassembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), that can be located within these space(s)and/or area(s). The drying of any of these area(s) and/or surface(s) canbe accomplished by using, for any effective amount of time, one or moreof any effective, (i) heater(s) (660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) thatcan move through these various location(s), (ii) dehumidificationapparatus(s) (74) to dry or dehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can movethrough these various location(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) or negativepressure device(s) (98) to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop the air/gaspressure within these location(s) thus causing any liquid(s) present inthese area(s) to transfer into gas(s) that can be removed by the vacuumor negative pressure device(s) (98) and/or as any filtered freshair/gas(s) (380) can later be flowed through these area(s) and/orlocation(s), and/or (iv) preferably, flowing fresh air/gas(s), that ispreferably and without limitation, effectively filtered, and even morepreferably, and without limitation, that is also effectively heated toany effective temperature(s), through these area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can be followed after the applied agent(s) arefully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be effectively flowed into and through,and/or effectively recirculated through, the container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/orprocess, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, grippingmechanism(s) (135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s)(462), plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s)holder(s) (155), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant toeffectively hold, cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, anyobject(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s), for anyeffective duration of time, then

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated freshair/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and through, and/oreffectively recirculated through, the container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, anyobject(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), for any effective amount oftime(s), for various purposes including, but not limited to, to dry anytargeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or to effectivelyremove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or to drop the concentration ofany unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within the container holding chamber(s)(265), to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limits and/or governmentagency standards, then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered freshair/gas(s) can be effectively flowed through, and/or effectivelyrecirculated through, the container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or anymeans to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01),such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), objectsupport(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressureinterface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or anyother part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle,treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), also for any effective amount oftime(s), for various purposes including, but not limited to, to cooland/or dry, any targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or toeffectively remove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or to drop theconcentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), to,within, and/or under, any acceptable limits and/or government agencystandards.

However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that at least one ormore of the following drying steps can follow after the applied agent(s)are fully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), to change into a gaseous state, isestablished by one or more of any effective negative pressure device(s)(98) in location(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), for any effective amount of time, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s) (380) is effectivelyflowed into and through the container holding chamber(s) (265), and/orany means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s)(01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s) (135),object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), for any effective duration oftime(s), for various purposes including, but not limited to, to dry anytargeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or effectivelyremoving any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), to at least fill the containerholding chamber(s) (265) with any effective quantity of air/gas(s),and/or to drop the concentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) withinlocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limits and/orgovernment agency standards.

(f) if applicable and not already completed: effectively moving and/orpositioning one or more of any suitable, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), into any effective location(s) within the containerholding chamber(s) (265), so the one or more object(s) (01) can belocated and/or dropped into the open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495).

(g) effectively locating, but preferably and without limitation,dropping the treated, and also preferably and without limitation, dried,object(s) (01) into the open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495).

(h) effectively sealing and/or closing the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), in any effective manner and/or with anyeffective means, known to those skilled in the art, if applicable,needed, and/or desired.

(i) removing the package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/oreffectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720) from the containerholding chamber(s) (265) at any effective and/or desired time(s).

Referring to FIGS. 38-43, and FIG. 109-110, and FIG. 112, and accordingto an embodiment, and without limitation, a more detailed description ofthe use of the one or more gripping mechanism(s) (135) is given, for anytreatment(s), drying(s), processing(s), and/or packaging(s), activitiesand/or steps for any, surface(s), space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any area(s) and/orsurface(s) within, one or more of any, container holding chamber(s)(265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or within and/oroutside of any, open enclosure(s), open removable package(s) (229), openpackage(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495), enclosure(s), treatmentenclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), open removable treatmentenclosure(s), package(s), removable package(s), and/or removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), that can be preferably and withoutlimitation, located within the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as one or more of anysurfaces and/or area(s) of any, object(s) (01), and/or any means tohold, treat, dry, process, and/or support, any object(s) (01) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), such as, but not limited to any, object support(s)(84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decoupling apparatus(s)(536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressure interfaceassembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), and/or any otherpart(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold, cradle, treat,process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/or any connectedpart(s) and component(s), but more particularly, and without limitation,any one or more of any suitable and effective gripping mechanism(s)(135), that can be located within these space(s) and/or area(s), caninclude, but is not limited to:

(a) locating one or more of any object(s) (01) within one or more of anysuitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230). It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the one or more object(s) (01) are removably interfacedwith one or more, but preferably and without limitation, at least aneffective number, of any suitable and effective gripping mechanism(s)(135), that are preferably, and without limitation, located within theone or more container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without limitation, the interior of the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), effectively,connects, communicates, and/or interfaces, with one or more of anyapparatus(s) and/or supplies such as, but not limited to any, aerosol(s)and/or vapor(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65), vacuum and/or negativepressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas supply(s) (17, 51, 38), dehumidifiedair/gas(s) supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) supply(s) (660), and/orfiltered air/gas(s) supply(s) (75)(53). Without limitation, the flows ofany, applied agent(s), aerosol(s), gas(s), and/or vapor(s) (20, 65),fresh air/gas(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), and/orfiltered air/gas(s), can be preferably and without limitation, suppliedto, flowed through, and/or more preferably and without limitation,supplied to and recirculated through at any effective time(s) andduration of time(s), location(s) such as, but not limited to any: (i)container holding chamber(s) (265), (ii) gripping mechanism(s) (135),(iii) removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or (iv) variousapparatus(s) such as, but not limited to any, aerosol(s) and/or gas(s)generation and/or deployment chamber(s) (15), means to dehumidify anyair/gas(s) (74), means to heat any air/gas(s) (660), and/or means tofilter any air/gas(s) (75, 53), at any suitable and effective time(s)and for any suitable and effective duration(s) of time(s). Also, andwithout being limited, any suitable and effective valve(s) (35) can beopened and closed at one or more of any suitable and effective time(s),for any suitable and effective purpose(s), and for any effectiveduration of time(s), to control any entry and/or exit of any flow(s) ofany air/gas(s) and/or substance(s) such as, but not limited to any, air,fresh air, gas(s), applied agent(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s), dehumidifiedair/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), vacuum or negative pressure atmosphere,and/or filtered air/gas(s), into, out of, and/or through, the variousarea(s), space(s), and/or location(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/orprocess, any object(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, grippingmechanism(s) (135), that can be located within the container holdingchamber(s) (265).

(b) effectively drying any targeted surface(s) such as, but not limitedto, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/or compartment(s), suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as any object(s) (01),and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, anyobject(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, gripping mechanism(s)(135), that can be located within these space(s) and/or area(s). Thedrying of any of these area(s) and/or surface(s) can be accomplishedwith the use of one or more of any effective, (i) heater(s) (660) toheat any air/gas flow(s) that can be moved through these variouslocation(s), (ii) dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) to dry ordehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can be moved through these variouslocation(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) and/or negative pressuredevice(s) (98), to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop the air/gas pressurewithin these location(s) causing any liquid(s) present in these area(s)to transfer into gas(s) that can then be removed by the vacuum ornegative pressure device(s) (98), and/or as fresh air/gas(s), that ispreferably and without limitation, effectively filtered, can later beflowed through these area(s) and/or location(s), and/or (iv) preferably,flowing fresh air/gas(s), that is preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, and even more preferably, and without limitation,that is also effectively heated to any effective temperature(s), throughthese area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can be followed, if needed, before the appliedagent(s) is deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be flowed into and effectivelyrecirculated through one or more location(s) and/or areas such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any gripping mechanism(s) (135),for any effective duration of time(s), then

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated (660)fresh air/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and through, and/oralso effectively recirculated through, various location(s) and area(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any gripping mechanism(s)(135), for any effective duration of time(s), then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered fresh air(380) can also be effectively flowed into and through, and/or alsoeffectively recirculated through, various location(s) and area(s) suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any gripping mechanism(s)(135), for any effective duration(s) of time(s) and at any suitable andeffective time(s) then,

However, it is even more preferred, without limitation, that at leastthe following drying steps can be followed, if needed, before theapplied agent(s) is effectively deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to change into a gaseous state, is established byone or more of any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) inlocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), for anyeffective amount of time(s), then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s), that can also be,without limitation, effectively heated at any suitable and effectivetime(s), is flowed into and through the container holding chamber(s)(265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any grippingmechanism(s) (135), for any effective duration of time(s) and at anyeffective time(s), to at least fill the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), with any effectivequantity of air/gas(s), then,

(c) if applicable, desired, and/or if it hasn't already been completedbefore the previous step(s) have already taken place which is, withoutlimitation, preferred, effectively moving and/or positioning one or moreof any suitable, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495),into any effective location(s) within the container holding chamber(s)(265), so the object(s) (01) can be located and/or dropped later, intothe open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or moreof any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), after beingeffectively, treated with any applied agent(s) (20)(65), dried, and/orany other processing step(s).

(d) effectively treating the various area(s), location(s), and/orsurface(s), such as, but not limited to, those found in any, space(s),area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), as well as any object(s) (01), and/or any grippingmechanism(s) (135), that can be located within these space(s) and/orarea(s), with any aerosol(s) (65), applied agent(s) (20), gas(s), and/orvapor(s), that is preferably, and without limitation, created and/orgenerated within and deployed from, one or more of any generationchamber(s) (15), and recirculated through the container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or any gripping mechanism(s) (135), for anyeffective duration of time(s) and/or for any effective number oftime(s).

(e) effectively drying any targeted and treated surface(s) such as, butnot limited to, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as anyobject(s) (01), and/or any gripping mechanism(s) (135), that can belocated within these space(s) and/or area(s). The drying of any of thesearea(s) and/or surface(s) can be accomplished by using, for anyeffective amount of time, one or more of any effective, (i) heater(s)(660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) that can move through these variouslocation(s), (ii) dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) to dry ordehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can move through these variouslocation(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) or negative pressure device(s)(98) to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop the air/gas pressure withinthese location(s) thus causing any liquid(s) present in these area(s) totransfer into gas(s) that can be removed by the vacuum or negativepressure device(s) (98) and/or as any filtered fresh air/gas(s) (380)can later be flowed through these area(s) and/or location(s), and/or(iv) preferably, flowing fresh air/gas(s), that is preferably andwithout limitation, effectively filtered, and even more preferably, andwithout limitation, that is also effectively heated to any effectivetemperature(s), through these area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can follow after the applied agent(s) are fullyand efficaciously deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be effectively flowed into and through,and/or effectively recirculated through, the container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or anygripping mechanism(s) (135), for any effective duration of time(s), andany effective number of time(s),

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated freshair/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and through, and/oreffectively recirculated through, the container holding chamber(s)(265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any grippingmechanism(s) (135), for any effective amount of time(s) and anyeffective number of time(s), for various purposes including, but notlimited to, to dry any targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s),and/or to effectively remove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or todrop the concentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limitsand/or government agency standards, then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered freshair/gas(s) can be effectively flowed through, and/or effectivelyrecirculated through, the container holding chamber(s) (265), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any gripping mechanism(s) (135),also for any effective amount of time(s) and any effective number oftime(s), for various purposes including, but not limited to, to cooland/or dry any targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or toeffectively remove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or to drop theconcentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, anyacceptable limits and/or government agency standards.

However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that at least one ormore of the following drying steps can be followed after the appliedagent(s) are fully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to change into a gaseous state, is established byone or more of any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) inlocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), for anyeffective amount of time, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s) (380) is effectivelyflowed into and through the container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any gripping mechanism(s)(135), for any effective duration and number of time(s), for variouspurposes including, but not limited to, to dry any targeted area(s),space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or effectively removing any unwantedgas(s)/vapor(s), to at least fill the container holding chamber(s) (265)and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), with any effectivequantity of air/gas(s), and/or to drop the concentration of any unwantedgas(s)/vapor(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limitsand/or government agency standards.

(f) if applicable and not already completed: effectively moving and/orpositioning one or more of any suitable, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), into any effective location(s) within the containerholding chamber(s) (265), so the one or more object(s) (01) can belocated and/or dropped into the open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495).

(g) effectively locating, but preferably and without limitation,dropping the treated, and also preferably and without limitation, dried,object(s) (01), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), into theopen package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more ofany effectively open packaging material(s) (495).

(h) effectively sealing and/or closing the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), in any effective manner and/or with anyeffective means, known to those skilled in the art, if applicable,needed, and/or desired.

(i) removing the package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/oreffectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720) from the containerholding chamber(s) (265) at any effective and/or desired time(s).

Without being limited, before, during, and/or after, each and/or anyprocessing step(s) such as, but not limited to any, pre-drying of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), pre-cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s),treating the various surface(s) of any object(s) (01), with any gas(s),vapor(s), aerosol(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), drying of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), heating any of any object(s) (01) surface(s),cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s), flowing any fresh air/gas(s),and/or purging any atmosphere(s) in any location(s), the object(s) (01)can be effectively moved, for one or more time(s), but preferably andwithout limitation, at least any effective number of time(s), and forany effective duration of time(s), between the one or more, andpreferably, and without limitation, at least a plurality, of anysuitable and effective gripping mechanism(s) (135), and moreparticularly between any suitable and effective “primary grippingmechanism(s)” (109)(135) and the one or more of any suitable andeffective “secondary gripping mechanism(s)” (110)(135), and even moreparticularly, effectively moved back and forth between the one or moreof any suitable and effective, first used, initially used, and/orinitially interfaced with the various object(s) (01), grippingmechanism(s) (135) and/or “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109)(135),and the one or more of any suitable and effective, secondary, following,subsequently used, and/or subsequently interfaced with the variousobject(s) (01), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/or “secondary grippingmechanism(s)” (110)(135), at any effective time(s), and for anyeffective number and effective duration of time(s), so all of thevarious surfaces or targeted surface(s) of the object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), are effectively, treated, processed,and/or effectively subjected to all of the same processing, processingstep(s), and treatment activities. Without being limited, the variousobject(s) (01) can be passed back and forth between the various grippingmechanism(s) (135) during each step of any of the various,processing(s), treatment(s), and/or drying(s), step(s), for anyeffective number of time(s), and for any effective duration of time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that after each processing step(s)occurs such as, but not limited to any, pre-drying of any object(s) (01)surface(s), pre-cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s), treating thevarious surface(s) of any object(s) (01), with any gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), drying of any object(s) (01)surface(s), heating any of any object(s) (01) surface(s), cooling of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), flowing any fresh air/gas(s) in anylocation(s), and/or purging any atmosphere(s) in any location(s), theobject(s) (01) are effectively moved and/or transferred back to the oneor more “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109)(135). However, and withoutlimitation, the one or more object(s) (01) can also start any of thevarious processing step(s) interfaced with any suitable and effective,“primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109)(135) and/or the “secondarygripping mechanism(s)” (110)(135). It is more preferred, withoutlimitation, that the object(s) (01) start the first of the variousprocessing step(s) by being removably interfaced with the “primarygripping mechanism(s)” (109)(135), and end the various processingstep(s) removably interfaced with the “secondary gripping mechanism(s)”(110)(135).

Without being limited, the one or more object(s) (01) can be preferably,and without limitation, dropped into the one or more open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), when all of the, gripping mechanism(s)(135), “primary gripping mechanism(s)” (109) (135) and/or the “secondarygripping mechanism(s)” (110)(135), that is in contact with the object(s)(01), release the object(s) (01), at any suitable and effective time(s),but preferably, and without limitation, at about the same time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that all of the various means tohold and/or support the object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any,gripping mechanism(s) (135), are effectively moved to any suitable andeffective location(s) and/or positions, preferably and withoutlimitation, for any suitable and effective temporary period(s) oftime(s), in any suitable and effective manner known to those skilled inthe art, so the one or more released object(s) (01) can be effectivelyand/or safely, released, dropped, and/or positioned, into any, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of anyeffectively open packaging material(s) (495), at any suitable andeffective time(s), without any obstructions, and/or any blocking,hardware, apparatus(s), part(s) and/or gripping mechanism(s) (135) inthe path of the falling object(s) (01). This can be accomplished invarious ways (not shown) such as, but not limited to, using anyautomated means known to those skilled in the art, to swing, pivot,pivot up and/or down, locate, and/or temporarily position, any grippingmechanism(s) (135), so there are no collisions with any fallingobject(s) (01).

Alternatively, and without limitation, the various gripping mechanism(s)(135) can also be effectively timed, in any manner known to thoseskilled in the art, so the one or more lowest gripping mechanism(s)(135) is the only gripping mechanism(s) (135) that is in contact withthe object(s) (01) when it is time to release the object(s) (01) intothe one or more of any, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495). In another aspect, and without limitation, the one or moregripping mechanism(s) (135) can be suitably and effectively, mounted,positioned, and/or located, horizontally and facing downward (notshown), so any released object(s) (01) can fall effectively into the oneor more of any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/orone or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), withoutany gripping mechanism(s) (135), part(s), component(s), obstacle(s),and/or obstruction(s), in the path of any falling object(s) (01).

It is preferred, without limitation, that all of the various means tohold and/or support the object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any,primary gripping mechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary grippingmechanism(s) (110), are effectively moved to any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and/or positions, preferably and without limitation, for anysuitable and effective temporary period(s) of time(s), in any suitableand effective manner known to those skilled in the art, so the one ormore released object(s) (01) can be effectively and/or safely, released,dropped, and/or positioned, into any, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), at any suitable and effective time(s), without anyobstructions, and/or any blocking, hardware, apparatus(s), part(s),primary gripping mechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary grippingmechanism(s) (110), in the path of the falling object(s) (01). This canbe accomplished in various ways such as, but not limited to, using anyautomated means known to those skilled in the art, to swing, move, tilt,angle, pivot, pivot up and/or down, locate, and/or temporarily position,any primary gripping mechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary grippingmechanism(s) (110), so there are no collisions with any fallingobject(s) (01).

According to an embodiment, and referring to FIGS. 10-11, FIGS. 24-25,and FIGS. 103-108, and without limitation, the one or more of anysuitable and effective, start beam(s) (49) and opposing beam(s) (50) canalso, and preferably and without limitation, include any of the various,function(s), feature(s), attribute(s), and/or component(s), of any ofthe object support(s) (84) and/or any movable object support(s) (84),including, but not limited to any, opening(s) (85). Alternatively, andwithout limitation, any of the object support(s) (84) and/or any movableobject support(s) (84), can also include any of the various,function(s), feature(s), attribute(s), and/or component(s), of any startbeam(s) (49) and opposing beam(s) (50). Without being limited, any,start beam(s) (49), opposing beam(s) (50), object support(s) (84),and/or movable object support(s) (84), can be used interchangeably, andwithout limitation, also have any equal, meaning(s), function(s),functionality(s), attribute(s), use(s), application(s), and/or operatingcharacteristic(s).

Referring to FIGS. 24-25, and FIGS. 103-111, and according to anembodiment, and without limitation, a more detailed description of theuse of the one or more movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50) is given,for any treatment(s), drying(s), processing(s), and/or packaging(s),activities and/or steps for any, surface(s), space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any area(s) and/orsurface(s) within, one or more of any, container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or within and/or outside of any, open enclosure(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open package(s) and/or packaging material(s)(495), enclosure(s), treatment enclosure(s), open treatmentenclosure(s), open removable treatment enclosure(s), package(s),removable package(s), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),that can be preferably and without limitation, located within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265), as well as one or more of anysurfaces and/or area(s) of any, object(s) (01), and/or any means tohold, treat, dry, process, and/or support, any object(s) (01) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) such as, but not limited to any,object support(s) (84), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plugdecoupling apparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606),pressure interface assembly (68), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s) meant to effectively hold,cradle, treat, process, dry, and/or support, any object(s) (01) and/orany connected part(s) and component(s), but more particularly, andwithout limitation, any one or more of any suitable and effectivemovable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), that can be located within thesespace(s) and/or area(s), can include, but is not limited to:

(a) locating one or more of any object(s) (01) within one or more of anysuitable and effective container holding chamber(s) (265). It ispreferred, without limitation, that the one or more object(s) (01) areremovably interfaced with one or more, but preferably and withoutlimitation, at least an effective number, of any suitable and effectivemovable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), that are preferably, and withoutlimitation, located within the one or more container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

Without limitation, the interior of the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), effectively,connects, communicates, and/or interfaces, with one or more of anysuitable and effective, apparatus(s), substance(s), and/or supplies ofany, air, gas(s), agent(s), and/or substance(s), such as, but notlimited to any, aerosol(s) and/or vapor(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65),vacuum and/or negative pressure(s) (98), fresh air/gas supply(s) (17,51, 38), dehumidified air/gas(s) supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s)supply(s) (660), heated and filtered air/gas(s), filtered air/gas(s)supply(s) (75)(53), heated and filtered fresh air/gas(s) supply(s).Without limitation, the flows of any, applied agent(s), aerosol(s),gas(s), and/or vapor(s) (20, 65), fresh air/gas(s), dehumidifiedair/gas(s), heated air/gas(s), and/or filtered air/gas(s), can bepreferably and without limitation, supplied to, flowed through, and/ormore preferably and without limitation, supplied to and recirculatedthrough at any effective time(s) and duration of time(s), location(s)such as, but not limited to any: (i) container holding chamber(s) (265),(ii) movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), (iii) removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or (iv) various apparatus(s) such as, but notlimited to any, aerosol(s) and/or gas(s) generation and/or deploymentchamber(s) (15), means to dehumidify any air/gas(s) (74), means to heatany air/gas(s) (660), and/or means to filter any air/gas(s) (75, 53), atany suitable and effective time(s) and for any suitable and effectiveduration(s) of time(s). Also, and without being limited, any suitableand effective valve(s) (35) can be opened and closed at one or more ofany suitable and effective time(s), for any suitable and effectivepurpose(s), and for any effective duration of time(s), to control anyentry and/or exit of any flow(s) of any air/gas(s) and/or substance(s)such as, but not limited to any, air, fresh air, gas(s), appliedagent(s), vapor(s), aerosol(s), dehumidified air/gas(s), heatedair/gas(s), vacuum or negative pressure atmosphere, and/or filteredair/gas(s), into, out of, and/or through, the various area(s), space(s),and/or location(s), such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or anymeans to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, any object(s) (01),such as, but not limited to any, movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50),that can be effectively located within the container holding chamber(s)(265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230).

(b) effectively drying any targeted surface(s) such as, but not limitedto, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/or compartment(s), suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as any object(s) (01),and/or any means to hold, support, treat, dry and/or process, anyobject(s) (01), such as, but not limited to any, movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49)(50), that can be located within these space(s)and/or area(s). The drying of any of these area(s) and/or surface(s) canbe accomplished with the use of one or more of any effective, (i)heater(s) (660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) that can be moved throughthese various location(s), (ii) dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) todry or dehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can be moved through thesevarious location(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) and/or negative pressuredevice(s) (98), to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop the air/gas pressurewithin these location(s) causing any liquid(s) present in these area(s)to transfer into gas(s) that can then be removed by the vacuum ornegative pressure device(s) (98), and/or as fresh air/gas(s), that ispreferably and without limitation, effectively filtered, can later beflowed through these area(s) and/or location(s), and/or (iv) preferably,flowing fresh air/gas(s), that is preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, and even more preferably, and without limitation,that is also effectively heated to any effective temperature(s), throughthese area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can be followed, if needed, before the appliedagent(s) is deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be flowed into and effectivelyrecirculated through one or more location(s) and/or areas such as, butnot limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265), removabletreatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movable object support(s)(84)(49)(50), for any effective duration of time(s), then

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated (660)fresh air/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and through, and/oralso effectively recirculated through, various location(s) and area(s)such as, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49) (50), for any effective duration of time(s), then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered fresh air(380) can also be effectively flowed into and through, and/or alsoeffectively recirculated through, various location(s) and area(s) suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265),removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49)(50), for any effective duration(s) of time(s) and atany suitable and effective time(s) then,

However, it is even more preferred, without limitation, that at leastthe following drying steps can be followed, if needed, before theapplied agent(s) is effectively deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to change into a gaseous state, is established byone or more of any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) inlocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), for anyeffective amount of time(s), then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s), that can also be,without limitation, effectively heated at any suitable and effectivetime(s), is flowed into and through the container holding chamber(s)(265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49)(50), for any effective duration of time(s) and atany effective time(s), to at least fill the container holding chamber(s)(265) with any effective quantity of air/gas(s), then,

(c) if applicable, desired, and/or if it hasn't already been completedbefore the previous step(s) have already taken place which is, withoutlimitation, preferred, effectively moving and/or positioning one or moreof any suitable, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495),into any effective location(s) within the container holding chamber(s)(265), so the object(s) (01) can be located and/or dropped later, intothe open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or moreof any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), after beingeffectively, treated with any applied agent(s) (20)(65), dried, and/orany other processing step(s).

(d) effectively treating the various area(s), location(s), and/orsurface(s), such as, but not limited to, those found in any, space(s),area(s), and/or compartment(s), such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), as well as any object(s) (01), and/or any movable objectsupport(s) (84) (49)(50), that can be located within these space(s)and/or area(s), with any aerosol(s) (65), applied agent(s) (20), gas(s),and/or vapor(s), that is preferably, and without limitation, createdand/or generated within and deployed from, one or more of any generationchamber(s) (15), and recirculated through the container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or anymovable object support(s) (84)(49) (50), for any effective duration oftime(s) and/or for any effective number of time(s).

(e) effectively drying any targeted and treated surface(s) such as, butnot limited to, those found in any, space(s), area(s), and/orcompartment(s), such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), as well as anyobject(s) (01), and/or any movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), thatcan be located within these space(s) and/or area(s). The drying of anyof these area(s) and/or surface(s) can be accomplished by using, for anyeffective amount of time, one or more of any effective, (i) heater(s)(660) to heat any air/gas flow(s) that can move through these variouslocation(s), (ii) dehumidification apparatus(s) (74) to dry ordehumidify any air/gas flow(s) that can move through these variouslocation(s), (iii) vacuum apparatus(s) or negative pressure device(s)(98) to evacuate the air/gas(s) and drop the air/gas pressure withinthese location(s) thus causing any liquid(s) present in these area(s) totransfer into gas(s) that can be removed by the vacuum or negativepressure device(s) (98) and/or as any filtered fresh air/gas(s) (380)can later be flowed through these area(s) and/or location(s), and/or(iv) preferably, flowing fresh air/gas(s), that is preferably andwithout limitation, effectively filtered, and even more preferably, andwithout limitation, that is also effectively heated to any effectivetemperature(s), through these area(s) and/or location(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that at least one or more of thefollowing drying steps can follow after the applied agent(s) are fullyand efficaciously deployed:

(i) dehumidified air/gas(s) can be effectively flowed into and through,and/or effectively recirculated through, the container holdingchamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/orany movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), for any effective durationof time(s), and any effective number of time(s),

(ii) more preferably, and without limitation, effectively heated freshair/gas(s) (380), that is also preferably and without limitation,effectively filtered, is effectively flowed into and through, and/oreffectively recirculated through, the container holding chamber(s)(265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movableobject support(s) (84)(49)(50), for any effective amount of time(s) andany effective number of time(s), for various purposes including, but notlimited to, to dry any targeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s),and/or to effectively remove any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), and/or todrop the concentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limitsand/or government agency standards, then

(iii) optionally, and without limitation, effectively filtered freshair/gas(s) can be effectively flowed through, and/or effectivelyrecirculated through, the container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or anymovable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), also for any effective amount oftime(s) and any effective number of time(s), for various purposesincluding, but not limited to, to cool and/or dry any targeted area(s),space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or to effectively remove any unwantedgas(s)/vapor(s), and/or to drop the concentration of any unwantedgas(s)/vapor(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, any acceptable limitsand/or government agency standards.

However, it is more preferred, without limitation, that at least one ormore of the following drying steps can be followed after the appliedagent(s) are fully and efficaciously deployed:

(i) any effective vacuum and/or effective atmospheric pressure that cancause all liquid(s) within location(s) such as, but not limited to any,container holding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), to change into a gaseous state, is established byone or more of any effective negative pressure device(s) (98) inlocation(s) such as, but not limited to any, container holdingchamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), for anyeffective amount of time, then,

(ii) effectively filtered fresh air and/or gas(s) (380) is effectivelyflowed into and through the container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or any movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49)(50), for any effective duration and number oftime(s), for various purposes including, but not limited to, to dry anytargeted area(s), space(s), and/or surface(s), and/or effectivelyremoving any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s), to at least fill the containerholding chamber(s) (265) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s) (230),with any effective quantity of air/gas(s), and/or to drop theconcentration of any unwanted gas(s)/vapor(s) within location(s) suchas, but not limited to any, container holding chamber(s) (265) and/orremovable treatment enclosure(s) (230), to, within, and/or under, anyacceptable limits and/or government agency standards.

(f) if applicable and not already completed: effectively moving and/orpositioning one or more of any suitable, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), removable treatment enclosure(s) (230), and/or one ormore of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495), into anyeffective location(s) within the container holding chamber(s) (265), sothe one or more object(s) (01) and/or removable treatment enclosure(s)(230), can be located and/or dropped into the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495).

(g) effectively locating, but preferably and without limitation,dropping the treated, and also preferably and without limitation, dried,object(s) (01) into the open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s)(495).

(h) effectively sealing and/or closing the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), in any effective manner and/or with anyeffective means, known to those skilled in the art, if applicable,needed, and/or desired.

(i) removing the package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/oreffectively sealed and/or closed package(s) (720) from the containerholding chamber(s) (265) at any effective and/or desired time(s).

Without being limited, before, during, and/or after, each and/or anyprocessing step(s) such as, but not limited to any, pre-drying of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), pre-cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s),treating the various surface(s) of any object(s) (01), with any gas(s),vapor(s), aerosol(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), drying of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), heating any of any object(s) (01) surface(s),cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s), flowing any fresh air/gas(s),and/or purging any atmosphere(s) in any location(s), the object(s) (01)can be effectively moved, for one or more time(s), but preferably andwithout limitation, at least any effective number of time(s), and forany effective duration of time(s), between the one or more, andpreferably, and without limitation, at least a plurality, of anysuitable and effective movable object support(s) (84)(49)(50), and moreparticularly, effectively moved, back and forth between the one or moreof any suitable and effective, first used, initially used, and/orinitially interfaced with the various object(s) (01), movable objectsupport(s) (84)(49), such as, but not limited to any, start beam(s),primary movable object support(s), initial object support(s), initialmovable object support(s) (Herein called “start beam(s)” (84)(49)), andthe one or more of any suitable and effective, secondary, following,subsequently used, and/or subsequently interfaced with the variousobject(s) (01), movable object support(s) (84)(50), such as, but notlimited to any, opposing beam(s), secondary beam(s), subsequent beam(s),subsequent object support(s), secondary movable object support(s),secondary object support(s), secondary movable object support(s) (Hereincalled “secondary beam(s)” (84)(50)), at any effective time(s), and forany effective number and effective duration of time(s), so all of thevarious surfaces or targeted surface(s) of the object(s) (01) and/or anyconnected part(s) and component(s), are effectively, treated, processed,and/or effectively subjected to all of the same processing, processingstep(s), and treatment activities.

It is preferred, without limitation, that after each processing step(s)occurs such as, but not limited to any, pre-drying of any object(s) (01)surface(s), pre-cooling of any object(s) (01) surface(s), treating thevarious surface(s) of any object(s) (01), with any gas(s), vapor(s),aerosol(s) and/or applied agent(s) (20), drying of any object(s) (01)surface(s), heating any of any object(s) (01) surface(s), cooling of anyobject(s) (01) surface(s), flowing any fresh air/gas(s) in anylocation(s), and/or purging any atmosphere(s) in any location(s), theobject(s) (01) are effectively moved and/or transferred back to the oneor more start beam(s) (84)(49). However, and without limitation, the oneor more object(s) (01) can also start any of the various processing(s),drying(s), and/or treatment(s), step(s) interfaced with either the startbeam(s) (84)(49) and/or the secondary beam(s) (84)(50). It is morepreferred, without limitation, that the object(s) (01) start the variousprocessing(s), treatment(s), and/or drying(s), step(s) by beinginterfaced with the start beam(s) (84)(49), and end the variousprocessing(s), drying(s), and/or treatment(s), step(s) interfaced withthe secondary beam(s) (84)(50).

Without being limited, the one or more object(s) (01) can be preferably,and without limitation, dropped into the one or more open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectivelyopen packaging material(s) (495), when all of the, object support(s)(84), start beam(s) (84)(49), and/or the secondary beam(s) (84)(50),that is in contact with the object(s) (01), release the object(s) (01),at any suitable and effective time(s), but preferably, and withoutlimitation, at about the same time(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that all of the various means tohold and/or support the object(s) (01) such as, but not limited to any,object support(s) (84), start beam(s) (84)(49), and/or secondary beam(s)(84)(50), are effectively moved to any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and/or positions, preferably and without limitation, for anysuitable and effective temporary period(s) of time(s), in any suitableand effective manner known to those skilled in the art, so the one ormore released object(s) (01) can be effectively and/or safely, released,dropped, and/or positioned, into any, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively open packagingmaterial(s) (495), at any suitable and effective time(s), without anyobstructions, and/or any blocking, hardware, apparatus(s), part(s),object support(s) (84), start beam(s) (84)(49), and/or secondary beam(s)(84)(50), in the path of the falling object(s) (01). This can beaccomplished in various ways such as, but not limited to, using anyautomated means known to those skilled in the art, to swing, pivot,pivot up and/or down, locate, and/or temporarily position, any objectsupport(s) (84), start beam(s) (84)(49), and/or secondary beam(s)(84)(50), so there are no collisions with any falling object(s) (01).

Referring to FIGS. 103-108, and without being limited, a more detaileddescription of the improved movable object support(s) (84) is given.Without being limited, one or more of any object(s) (01) is removablyinterfaced with and/or supported by, one or more start beam(s) (84)(49).Located effectively below the one or more start beam(s) (84)(49) is oneor more secondary beam(s) (84)(50). Both the start beam(s) (84) (49) andthe secondary beam(s) (84)(50), have one or more suitable and effectiveobject support(s) (84) that effectively connect with one or more of anysuitable and effective object support connector(s) (800). Without beinglimited, the various object support(s) (84) and any associated part(s),can be effectively located at any effective distance(s) above thefloor(s) (265) within the container holding chamber(s) (265).

Without being limited, the one or more object support connector(s) (800)can suitably and effectively connect with the one or more of anysuitable and effective hinge(s), articulation point(s), and/or pivotpoint(s) (Herein called “Joint(s)”) (810), all in a manner known tothose skilled in the art. Optionally, and without limitation, the one ormore object support(s) (84) can directly connect with the one or morejoint(s) (810), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.Without being limited, the joint(s) (810) and any connected objectsupport(s) (84), can pivot, tilt, and/or move, in one more or more ofany suitable and effective direction(s) and/or angle(s), but at least,and without limitation, effectively downward, and more preferably, andwithout limitation, pivoted downward, or at any other effectivelocation(s), so the object support(s) (84) are positioned at or near anyeffective orientation(s) and/or angle(s), but at least and withoutlimitation, at any effective angle(s) an/or location(s), that wouldcause the one or more object(s) that is removably interfaced with theobject support(s) (84), to effectively slide and/or fall off and/or beremoved from the object support(s) (84), and be effectively, located,positioned, and/or fall, into one or more of any, open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), at any suitable and effective time(s). Itis preferred, without limitation, that the object support(s) (84) canpivot, angle, move, and/or tilt, downward so that they are oriented,vertically, close to or at about a vertical angle, or at or close to anyvertical orientation (830).

Without being limited, the one or more joint(s) (810) can suitabilityand effectively connect with one or more of any suitable and effectivemovement and positioning apparatus(s) (870) that can effectively, move,cause to move, and/or position, the object support(s) (84) at anysuitable and effective time(s), all in a manner known to those skilledin the art. It is preferred, without limitation, that the objectsupport(s) (84) can be pivoted at any suitable and effective speed(s) orrate(s) of travel, but at least fast enough so the object(s) (01) arenot damaged, and they can be effectively located within and/or into any,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), and/or one or more ofany effectively open packaging material(s) (495), at any suitable andeffective time(s).

Also without being limited, the said movement and positioningapparatus(s) (870) can be directly and/or indirectly connected to one ormore of any suitable and effective, positioning apparatus(s) (875),known to those skilled in the art, that can effectively move and/orposition the object support(s) (84) to any suitable and effectivelocation(s), but more preferably and without limitation, so the objectsupport(s) (84) can travel up and/or down in any suitable and effectiveangle(s) and/or orientation(s), but preferably and without limitation,at least vertically and/or about vertically.

Without being limited, the one or more of any suitable and effectivepositioning apparatus(s) (875) can effectively interface with the one ormore of any suitable and effective travel guide(s) (880) (not shown),and the travel guide(s) (880) can include, but is not limited to, one ormore of any suitable and effective, rail(s), rod(s), track(s), and/orany other effective track(s), rail(s), guide(s), or any other effectivetravel means known to those skilled in the art, and in any effectivemanner known to those skilled in the art, that the positioningapparatus(s) (875) can use to effectively travel and/or move, and/ortravel and/or move into one or more of any suitable and effectivelocation(s) and/or position(s), at any effective time(s).

Without being limited, the start beam(s) (84)(49) and/or the secondarybeam(s) (84)(50), can move in various effective ways to cause theobject(s) (01) to transfer from the start beam(s) (84)(49) to thesecondary beam(s) (84)(50), and then from the secondary beam(s) (84)(50)back to the start beam(s) (84)(49). It is preferred, without limitation,that the secondary beam(s) (84)(50) remain static, and the start beam(s)(84)(49) move down after any processing(s), drying(s), and/or treatment,step(s) are completed for the object(s), and then effectively transferthe object(s) to the secondary beam(s) (84)(50) for any of the sameprocessing(s), drying(s), and/or treatment(s), step(s), and then thestart beam(s) (84)(49) move back up to pick up the object(s) once thesaid one or more processing(s), drying(s), and/or treatment(s), step(s)is complete. Without being limited, this can be repeated for any numberof time(s), for any duration of time(s), and for any number ofprocessing(s), treatment(s), and/or drying(s), step(s). Also withoutbeing limited, the various object(s) (01) can be passed back and forthbetween the various object support(s) (84) during each step of any ofthe various, processing(s), treatment(s), and/or drying(s), step(s), forany effective number of time(s), and for any effective duration oftime(s).

Also without being limited, after the various processing(s), drying(s),and/or treatment(s), step(s) are complete, and all of the variousobject(s) (01) surface(s), but at least all of the various targetedsurface(s), are effectively treated, processed, and/or dried, then theobject support(s) (84) that are at least in contact with the object(s)(01), and more preferably, and without limitation, all of the objectsupport(s) (84) in the container holding chamber(s) (265), can bewithout limitation, effectively pivoted, and even more preferably andwithout limitation, pivoted effectively downward, causing the one ormore object(s) (01) to fall effectively into the one or more of any,open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s),and/or one or more of any effectively open packaging material(s) (495).

Referring to FIGS. 108-111 and according to an embodiment, and withoutlimitation, a means for packaging various object(s), preferably, andwithout limitation, where the one or more of the said means is locatedeffectively inside (not shown) of any container holding chamber(s)(265), is shown and described, and includes an added improvement to thecurrent art. In situation(s) where one or more of any suitable packagesealer(s) (485) such as, but not limited to any, thermal sealer(s),and/or impulse sealer(s), is mounted at any effective location(s) abovethe one or more of any, open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495), the package sealer(s) (485), can presentone or more physical obstruction(s) and/or obstacle(s) for dropping anyobject(s) into the said open package(s), open removable package(s)(229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effectively openpackaging material(s) (495).

Without being limited, the present invention improves the art, byproviding an effective means for the the one or more of any, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/orone or more of any effective, open packaging material(s) (495), to beeffectively and temporarily moved out from underneath the packagesealer(s) (485) in any effective direction(s), orientation(s), and/orangle(s), and more preferably and without limitation, moved in one ormore of any suitable and effective lateral direction(s), that is alsopreferably and without limitation, parallel to the package sealer(s)(485), to one or more of any effective location(s) so that the openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/orone or more of any effective, open packaging material(s) (495), iseffectively located and positioned, to effectively catch any object(s)that have been released by any means to releasably, hold, grip, and/orsupport, any object(s) (01) within the container holding chamber(s)(265) such as, but not limited to any, object support(s) (84), grippingmechanism(s) (135), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), support and release apparatus(s) (606), pressureinterface assembly (68), and/or any other part(s) and/or apparatus(s)meant to effectively and releasably, hold, cradle, grip, and/or support,any object(s) (01) and/or any connected part(s) and component(s).

It is preferred, without limitation, that once the object(s) areeffectively located within the open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495), the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495) is effectively repositionedback under the package sealer(s) (485). Once the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495) containing the object(s)(01) is under the package sealer(s) (485), the open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495) can either be moved up tothe one or more package sealer(s) (485) and effectively sealed, and/orthe one or more package sealer(s) (485) can be brought down to any ofthe, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), openenclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495), and effectively seal any of the, open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or moreof any effective, open packaging material(s) (495), all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art.

More particularly, and without limitation, the various open package(s),open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or moreof any effective, open packaging material(s) (495), can be effectivelyconnected to at least one, but preferably and without limitation aplurality, of lifting member(s) (520), which can be suitabilityconnected to one or more, but preferably and without limitation aplurality, of packaging lift apparatus(s) (509). Also without beinglimited, the packaging lift apparatus(s) (509) can not only movevertically as previously described in the present invention, but canalso travel back and forth laterally for any suitable and effectivedistance(s), via one or more of any suitable and effective “lateraltrack(s)” (815), at any suitable and effective time(s). Any suitable andeffective means known to those skilled in the art, can be used tocontrol, as well as effectively locate and move, the one or morepackaging lift apparatus(s) (509) and/or any of the said, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/orone or more of any effective, open packaging material(s) (495), onand/or along, the one or more lateral track(s) (815).

Without being limited, alternatively, the various open package(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495), can be kept in anyeffective static position(s), and filled with the one or more object(s)(01), and after the one or more, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495), is filled with the saidobject(s) (01), the one or more package sealer(s) (485) can be suitablyand effectively moved into one more of any suitable and effectiveposition(s) where it can then effectively seal the said, openpackage(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/orone or more of any effective, open packaging material(s) (495). Afterthe said, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), openenclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495), is effectively sealed, the package sealer(s) (485)can then be moved away from the package sealer(s) (485), into anysuitable an effective location(s). The package sealer(s) (485) can bemoved and travel in any suitable manner and with any suitable meansknown to those skilled in the art. Without being limited, anyenclosure(s) and/or packaging material(s) such as, but not limited toany, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), openenclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495), can be located at any suitable and effective,angle(s), direction(s), and/or orientation(s), within the containerholding chamber(s) (265), at any suitable and effective time(s).

Referring to FIGS. 70-71 and according to an embodiment, and withoutlimitation, at least one of any, open package(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of anyeffective, open packaging material(s) (495), is shown that can includeat least one of any suitable, top pass through hole(s) (470), hinge(s),and top pass through hole(s) cover(s) (480), that is preferably, butwithout limitation, located on any effective top area(s) (465) of thesaid, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), openenclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495). The said top pass through hole(s) (470) can beeffectively open (480) during one or more of any suitable and effectivetreatment, processing, and/or drying, step(s), and they can be suitablysized for any object(s) (01). Without being limited, FIG. 70 shows theopen package(s), open removable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s),and/or one or more of any effective, open packaging material(s) (495),open and unsealed, and FIG. 71 shows the object(s) effectively sealedwithin the previously, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229),open enclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495), and the said top pass through hole(s) (470) in anyeffective closed position.

Without being limited, any heated air/gas(s) and/or any heated fresh(380) air/gas(s), that is flowed into any area(s) and/or location(s)such as, but not limited to any, open enclosure(s), open removablepackage(s) (229), open package(s) and/or packaging material(s) (495),enclosure(s), treatment enclosure(s), open treatment enclosure(s), openremovable treatment enclosure(s), package(s), and/or removablepackage(s), and preferably and without limitation, at least any,container holding chamber(s) (265), and/or removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), as well as one or more of any surfaces and/orarea(s) of any, object(s) (01), and/or one or more of any suitable andeffective means to effectively, hold, cradle, support, and/or hang, theone or more object(s) (01) and any associated component(s), such as, butnot limited to any, plug decoupling apparatus(s) (536), support andrelease apparatus(s) (606), and/or enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155),interface plug(s) (330), female plug shaft(s) (545), plug decouplingapparatus(s) (536), pressure interface assembly(s) (68), grippingmechanism(s) (135) and/or gripping finger(s) (108), tube connector(s)(461), tube disconnect apparatus(s) (462), object support(s) (84),movable support member(s) (620), horizontal support member part(s)(630), vertical extension member part(s) (635), support and releaseapparatus(s) (606), enhanced object(s) holder(s) (155), object interfacematerial(s) (89), cradle(s) (45), gripping mechanism(s) (135) and/orgripping finger(s) (108), object support(s) (84), and/or one or more ofany other suitable and effective method(s), apparatus(s), part(s),component(s), and/or any other supporting and/or associated part(s) andcomponent(s), known to those skilled in the art, can be used for anypurposes such as, but not limited to, effectively drying varioussurface(s), and/or to assist with turning any liquid treatment agent(s)from a liquid into any gas(s), and can be heated to any suitable andeffective temperature(s), preferably and without limitation, anysuitable and effective temperature(s) between 60 and 200 degreeFahrenheit, and more preferably any temperature between 70 and 130degree Fahrenheit.

Also, without being limited, any, air, gas(s), and/or vapor(s), that areflowed through any of the various chamber(s), treatment area(s), part(s)and component(s), of the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s)(715), can be effectively filtered before they are exhausted from thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) and/or the enhanced decontaminationenclosure apparatus(s) (715). It is preferred, without limitation, thatany suitable and effective, air/gas(s) filtering apparatus(s),filter(s), and/or charcoal media filter(s), are used, all in a mannerknown to those skilled in the art.

According to another embodiment, and without being limited, the variousstart beam(s) (84)(49), secondary beam(s) (84)(50), primary grippingmechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), canbe color coded in any suitable and effective manner and/or with anysuitable and effective means, known to those skilled in the art. It ispreferred, without limitation, that the start beam(s) (84)(49) andprimary gripping mechanism(s) (109) are colored green, and the secondarybeam(s) (84)(50) and the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), arecolored red. It is also preferred, without limitation, that thesepart(s) are constructed from any suitable and effective coloredmaterial(s) such as, but not limited to any, suitable anodized and/orcolored metal(s), and/or any suitable colored plastic(s). In addition,it is preferred, without limitation, that the start beam(s) (84)(49) andprimary gripping mechanism(s) (109), are visually labeled “first, start,or primary”, and the secondary beam(s) (84)(50) and the secondarygripping mechanism(s) (110) are visually labeled “second, or end”.

According to another embodiment, and without being limited, one or moreof any suitable and effective sensor(s), and/or any suitable andeffective optical sensor(s), known to those skilled in the art, can beused to monitor and report, at any suitable and effective time(s), whenany object(s) (01) have or have not been effectively located into one ormore of any, open package(s), open removable package(s) (229), openenclosure(s), and/or one or more of any effective, open packagingmaterial(s) (495). These sensor(s) and/or data, can be used for variouspurpose(s) such as, but not limited to, aiding in the control of anyautomated process(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in the art.

According to still another embodiment, and without being limited, anysuitable and effective number of gripping mechanism(s) (135), startbeam(s) (84)(49), secondary beam(s) (84)(50), primary grippingmechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), canbe suitably and effectively located and/or designed into, any suitableand effective location(s), space(s), and/or enclosure(s) such as, butnot limited to any, package(s), open package(s), enclosure(s), openremovable package(s) (229), open enclosure(s), removable treatmentenclosure(s) (230), and/or containers that can be opened. Without beinglimited, the various object(s) (01) can be treated, dried, and/orprocessed, using any suitable and effective step(s) known to thoseskilled in the art, and using the various gripping mechanism(s) (135),start beam(s) (84)(49), secondary beam(s) (84)(50), primary grippingmechanism(s) (109) and/or the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), inany suitable and effective, space(s), location(s), and/or enclosure(s),and at any suitable and effective, time(s), and duration of time(s).Without being limited, when the one or more object(s) are moved back andforth between any of the various location(s) such as, but not limited toone or more of any, gripping mechanism(s) (135), start beam(s) (84)(49), secondary beam(s) (84)(50), primary gripping mechanism(s) (109)and/or the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), for any treatment(s),processing(s), and/or drying(s), step(s), the object(s) (01) can spendany effective amount of time at these location(s) before being moved,and this can happen multiple time(s) for any of the various,treatment(s), processing(s), and/or drying(s), step(s). Without beinglimited, the various object(s) can be moved back and forth multipletimes, and without being limited, at least an effective amount oftime(s), between the various, gripping mechanism(s) (135), start beam(s)(84)(49), secondary beam(s) (84)(50), primary gripping mechanism(s)(109) and/or the secondary gripping mechanism(s) (110), during each stepwithin any series of step(s) such as, but not limited to any, processingsteps, treatment steps, and/or drying steps.

According to even another embodiment, and without being limited, thecontainer holding chamber(s) (265) can also be designed to be removable,preferably and without limitation, easily and quickly, from the enhanceddecontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715), and function, and/or have,any and/or all of the various suitable and effective, feature(s),functionality(s), and attribute(s), as a removable enclosure(s) (230),that can be suitably and effectively opened to access the contentsinside, at any suitable and effective time(s). Without being limited,various suitable valve(s) known to those skilled in the art, that aredesigned for quick disconnections and reconnections, can be used toremovably and effectively connect the container holding chamber(s)(265), with the enhanced decontamination enclosure apparatus(s) (715)and/or any source(s) of any, air, gas(s), and/or substance(s), and moreparticularity, with one or more of any apparatus(s) and/or supplies suchas, but not limited to any, aerosol(s), gas(s), agent(s) (20), and/orvapor(s) supply(s) (15, 20, 65), vacuum and/or negative pressure(s)(98), fresh air/gas supply(s) (17, 51, 38), dehumidified air/gas(s)supply(s) (74), heated air/gas(s) supply(s) (660), and/or filteredair/gas(s) supply(s) (75)(53).

According to another embodiment, and without being limited, the variousvalve(s) (35)(740) mentioned in these various embodiments can be openedand closed in a manner that is obvious to one skilled in the art, sothat the various functions, steps, and procedures described in thepresent invention can operate effectively. It is preferred, withoutlimitation, that the various valve(s) (35)(740) are effectively andsuitably controlled by one or more of any suitable and effectiveprogrammable controller(s)/PLC(s) (375), and/or any other suitableprogrammable device(s), all in a manner known to those skilled in theart.

Various other embodiments of the present invention are contemplated asbeing within the scope of the following claims.

We claim:
 1. A decontamination enclosure apparatus for inserting atleast one object into a container package, the container packageincludes a package opening, comprising: a container holding chamber; atleast one retention device for holding the at least one object in saidholding chamber; a decontamination device for dispensing a substancethat makes contact with the at least one object; and at least onepackage lift apparatus includes a container suspension member and a liftmember, said at least one package lift apparatus is located in saidcontainer holding chamber, said container suspension member holds thecontainer package such that the package opening is at a top, said liftmember moves said container suspension member in a vertical axis,wherein the container package is moved up by said package liftapparatus, such that the at least one object is located inside thecontainer package, the at least one object is released from said atleast one retention device for retention in the container.
 2. Thedecontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: asealing device for sealing the package opening.
 3. The decontaminationenclosure apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a drying device fordrying the at least one object after being treated with the substance.4. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said liftmember is moved by a motor or an actuation member.
 5. Thedecontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said lift memberis moved manually.
 6. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim1, further comprising: a packaging dispenser for locating a bottom ofthe container package in said container holding chamber.
 7. Thedecontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 1 wherein: an interior ofthe at least one object is plumbed, such that a substance travels intothe interior of the at least one object.
 8. The decontaminationenclosure apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said substance is applied to aninside of the container package.
 9. A decontamination enclosureapparatus for inserting at least one object into a container package,the container package includes a package opening, comprising: acontainer holding chamber; at least one retention device for holding theat least one object in said holding chamber; a decontamination devicefor dispensing a substance that makes contact with the at least oneobject; and at least one package lift apparatus for raising thecontainer package, wherein the package opening is located at a top, thecontainer package is moved up by said package lift apparatus, such thatthe at least one object is located inside the container package, the atleast one object is released from said at least one retention device forretention in the container.
 10. The decontamination enclosure apparatusof claim 9, further comprising: a sealing device for sealing the packageopening.
 11. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 9, furthercomprising: a drying device for drying the at least one object afterbeing treated with the substance.
 12. The decontamination enclosureapparatus of claim 9, further comprising: a packaging dispenser forlocating a bottom of the container package in said container holdingchamber.
 13. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 9 wherein:an interior of the at least one object is plumbed, such that thesubstance travels into the interior of the at least one object.
 14. Thedecontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 9 wherein: said substanceis applied to an inside of the container package.
 15. A decontaminationenclosure apparatus for inserting at least one object into a containerpackage, the container package includes at least one containersuspension point, the at least one object is retained in the containerpackage, comprising: a container holding chamber; at least one retentiondevice for suspending the container package by the at least onecontainer suspension point in said holding chamber; a decontaminationdevice for dispensing a disinfecting fluid for making contact with theat least one object; and at least one package lift apparatus includes atleast one suspension member, said at least one suspension member engagesthe at least one container suspension point, wherein the containerpackage is moved in a vertical axis, the at least one object is releasedfrom a second retention device for retention in the container.
 16. Thedecontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 15, further comprising: adrying device for drying the at least one object after being treatedwith the disinfectant.
 17. The decontamination enclosure apparatus ofclaim 15 wherein: an interior of the at least one object is plumbed,such that a substance travels into the interior of the at least oneobject.
 18. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 15 wherein:said disinfecting fluid is applied to an inside of the containerpackage.
 19. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 15wherein: said lift member is moved by a motor or an actuation member.20. The decontamination enclosure apparatus of claim 15 wherein: saidlift member is moved manually.